304 Numerical Analysis of Impact Compression Test by Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Technique

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007.15 (0) ◽  
pp. 179-180
Author(s):  
Minoru YAMASHITA ◽  
Yasuhisa SATO ◽  
Naoya NISHIMURA ◽  
Toshio HATTORI
Geofluids ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Yan ◽  
Wenhua Yi ◽  
Liansheng Liu ◽  
Jiangchao Liu ◽  
Shenghui Zhang

By utilizing the improved split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) test device, uniaxial, constant-speed cyclic, and variable-speed cyclic impact compression tests were conducted on weakly weathered granite samples. By combining nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and triaxial seepage tests, this study investigated the change laws in the mechanical properties, porosity evolution, and permeability coefficients of the samples under cyclic impacts. The results showed that in constant-speed cyclic impacts with increasing impact times, deformation modulus decreased, whilst porosity firstly decreased and then increased. Furthermore, dynamic peak strength firstly increased and then decreased whereas peak strain constantly increased before failure of the samples. In the variable-speed cyclic impacts, as impact times increased, deformation modulus firstly increased and then declined with damage occurring after four impact times. The compaction process weakened and even disappeared with increasing initial porosity. Three types of pores were found in the samples that changed in multiscale under cyclic loading. In general, small pores extended to medium- and large-sized pores. After three variable-speed cyclic impacts, the porosity of the samples was larger than the initial porosity and the permeability coefficient was greater than its initial value. The results demonstrate that the purpose of enhancing permeability and keeping the ore body stable can be achieved by conducting three variable-speed cyclic impacts on the samples.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyuan Liu ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Jinzhou Li ◽  
Huaixing Li ◽  
Haifeng Zhao ◽  
...  

Abstract The coal mining process is affected by multiple sources of water such as groundwater and coal seam water injection. Understanding the dynamic mechanical parameters of water-immersed coal is helpful to the safe production of coal mines. The impact compression tests were performed on coal with different moisture contents by using the ϕ50 mm Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) experimental system, and the dynamic characteristics and energy loss laws of water-immersed coal with different compositions and water contents were analyzed. Through analysis and discussion, it is found that: (1) When the moisture content of the coal sample is 0%, 30%, 60%, the stress, strain rate and energy first increase and then decrease with time; (2) When the moisture content of the coal sample increases from 30% to 60%, the stress "plateau" of the coal sample disappears, resulting in an increase in the interval of the compressive stress and a decrease in the interval of the expansion stress. (3) The increase of the moisture content of the coal sample will affect its impact deformation and failure mode. When the moisture content is 60%, the incident rod end and the transmission rod end of the coal sample will have obvious compression failure, and the middle part of the coal sample will also experience expansion and deformation. (4) The coal composition ratio suitable for the impact experiment of coal immersion softening is optimized.


2020 ◽  
Vol 858 ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
Ayuta Nambu ◽  
Shogo Adachi ◽  
Tomoya Yabu ◽  
Yuji Ishitsuka ◽  
Atushi Hosoi ◽  
...  

The energy absorbing performance in the progressive failure of glass long-fiber-reinforced polyamide was evaluated by using the split Hopkinson pressure-bar method. An impact compression test of glass long-fiber-reinforced polyamide was performed from –30 °C to 90 °C, and the temperature-independent energy absorbing performance was confirmed only for the progressive failure mode. To clarify this phenomenon, compression tests, interlaminar compressive shear tests and mode-I fracture-toughness tests were conducted under static and impact conditions. The compression strength and the shear strength of all specimens decreased with an increase in temperature. The toughness improved with temperature. In addition to the mechanical tests, failure-mode analysis was performed by using a three-dimensional X-ray microscope to clarify the absorbing mechanism. From the above, it was concluded that the temperature-independent energy absorbing performance results from a balance of these mechanical properties against the temperature change.


1974 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. D. Bertholf

The feasibility of two-dimensional numerical analysis of the split-Hopkinson pressure bar experiment is proven. A general elastic-plastic artificial viscosity computer program is shown to give an adequate solution for two-dimensional elastic response of a pressure bar subjected to a Heaviside step loading in time which is applied uniformly over the end. This elastic solution agrees with other numerical solutions and with asymptotic series solutions. An elastic specimen is used to verify the split-Hopkinson pressure bar numerical analysis and a numerical solution is also obtained for an elastic-plastic specimen. Special emphasis is placed on the two-dimensional response of the specimen including the sliding between the bars and the specimen with two extremes of interface friction. For large interface friction it is found that induced multidimensional stresses give the appearance of increased material strength which may be misconstrued as a strain-rate effect.


2011 ◽  
Vol 673 ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Minoru Yamashita ◽  
Mitsuru Suganuma ◽  
Yasuhisa Sato

In order to obtain the intrinsic stress – strain relationship by split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) impact compression system, two testing techniques to eliminate the frictional effect and hold the prescribed constant strain-rate are demonstrated. The extrapolation method eliminating frictional effect at the tool – specimen interface was exhibited. Several specimens with different height were used for changing the initial diameter / height ratio in the method, where the circular plates were laminated. In order to maintain the constant strain-rate during compression, the incident pulse was adjusted to elevate in accordance with the compression force, where the tapered cylindrical striker bar was applied. Test material is a fully annealed pure aluminum. The intrinsic stress – strain relationship at strain-rate of 1000 /s was determined and the strain-rate sensitivity was also determined. The numerical simulation of the SHPB impact compression system was also performed using the dynamic explicit finite element method. The additional evidence for these experimental techniques to accomplish the elimination of friction and the constant strain-rate was shown.


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