scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Biological Activities of Sn(II) Complexes of Schiff Base Incorporating Sulpha Drugs

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1387-1395
Author(s):  
Kiran Meena ◽  
Virendra Singh Shekhawat ◽  
Sarita Varshney ◽  
A K Varshney

In this study, we report synthesis, characterization and biological activities of four sulpha drug based Schiff base ligands and their Sn(II) complexes. The Schiff bases and their Sn(II) complexes have been synthesized by traditional methods and characterized by the spectral techniques IR, NMR (1H and 13C), mass and TGA-DTA. Newly synthesized Schiff bases (L1-L4) and their Sn(II) complexes (C-1 to C-4) have been screened for antibacterial activity against bacterial strains S. aureus, S. pyogenus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and antifungal activity against fungal strains C. albicans, A. niger, A. clavatus using broth micro dilution method. Best antimicrobial activity was shown by C-3 complex against E. coli (MIC, 50.0 µg/mL) and A. niger microbial strains (MIC, 100 µg/mL). Moreover, antimalarial activity against plasmodium falciparum was also studied. Complex C-3 was found to be more active against parasite P. falciparum (IC50, 0.04 µg/mL). Results showed that dichloride tin complexes are more active with respect to their corresponding Schiff base ligands.

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1873-1882
Author(s):  
V. Sreenivas ◽  
G. Srikanth ◽  
Ch. Vinutha ◽  
M. Shailaja ◽  
P. Muralidhar Reddy ◽  
...  

A series of cobalt (II) complexes have been synthesized with Schiff bases derived from ortho-phthalaldehyde and various amines in aqueous methanol solution. The newly synthesized Schiff bases and their Co (II) complexes have been characterized  by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility, thermal, conductance measurements, mass, IR, electronic, 1H,13C-NMR spectral techniques. These ligands act as tetradentate species and coordinate to the metal center through the different potential donor atoms such as N, O and S. The probable octahedral structures have been assigned to these complexes. All the synthesized Schiff base ligands and Co(II) metal complexes have also been screened for their antimicrobial activities and metal complexes found to be more active than respective Schiff-base ligands.


Author(s):  
Singh Gurvinder ◽  
Singh Prabhsimran ◽  
Dhawan R. K.

In order to develop new antimicrobial agents, a series of 3-formyl indole based Schiff bases were synthesized by reacting 3-formyl indole(indole-3-carboxaldehyde) with substituted aniline taking ethanol as solvent. The reaction was carried in the presence of small amount of p-toluene sulphonic acid as catalyst.All the synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR spectral analysis. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for antimicrobial activity against two gram positive bacterial strains (B. subtilisand S. aureus) and two gram negative bacterial strains (P. aeruginosaand E. coli) and one fungal strain (C. albicans). All the synthesized compounds were found to have moderate to good antimicrobial activity. The  standard drug amoxicillin, fluconazole were used for antimicrobial activity. Among the synthesized compounds, the maximum antimicrobial activity was shown by compounds GS04, GS07, GS08 and GS10.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Kishor Devkota ◽  
Govinda Pathak ◽  
Bhushan Shakya

Triazole ring system has attracted a continuously growing interest of synthetic organic chemists and those dealing with the medicinal compounds due to its versatile potential to interact with biological systems. Schiff bases are also considered as one of the most biologically active compounds.  The aim of the present study was to synthesize new Schiff bases bearing triazole nucleus and to assess their antimicrobial activities. Four new Schiff base derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione were synthesized by combining two different pharmacophores viz. triazole nucleus and Schiff base moiety and were characterized by spectral techniques (UV, FT-IR, and NMR). The Schiff bases were evaluated for antibacterial (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae) and antifungal (Candida albicans) activities. The synthesized compounds exhibited good to moderate activities against different strains of bacteria and fungi tested.


2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
pp. 1111-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Bagheri ◽  
Abolfazl Olyaei

A novel method was developed for synthesizing a series of new three dentate Schiff base ligands starting from hydroxynaphthalidene pyrimidinyl amines with o-phenylenediamines or o-aminophenol or 2-amino-3-hydroxy-pyri-dine in the presence of formic acid catalyst under solvent-free conditions. In these reactions [1+1] condensation product as half-unit ligand was obtained. Moreover, the reaction of hydroxynaphthalidene pyrimidinyl amines with 3,4-diamino-pyridine and 1,8-naphthalenediamine lead to the formation of C2-naphthylated imidazopyridine and dihydropyrimidine, respectively. The attractive features of this protocol are: use of inexpensive catalyst, operationally simple, short reaction times, easy handling, and good yields.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (09) ◽  
pp. 900-909
Author(s):  
Anupama Srivastava ◽  
◽  
Shilpi Srivastava ◽  
Om. P. Pandey ◽  
Soumitra K. Sengupta ◽  
...  

Titanium(IV) complexes of type[(η5-C5H5)2TiCl(L)] have been synthesized by the reactions of bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV)dichloride with Schiff bases (LH) derived by the condensation of 5-(substituted aryl)-2-hydrazino-1,3,4-oxadiazole and indoline-2,3-dione in tetrahydrofuranin the presence oftriethylamine. All these complexes are soluble in PhNO2, DMF and DMSO.The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, electrical conductance, magnetic susceptibility, UV-Vis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, XRD and SEM spectral techniques. Low molar conductance values indicate that they are non-electrolytes. The spectral data indicate5-coordinate geometry for the complexes.XRD pattern indicate that the complexes have monoclinic crystal system and particle sizes were found 49.36 nm (nano-size). In vitro antifungal activity of synthesized compounds was evaluated against fungi Aspergillusniger, Aspergillusflavus,ColletotrichumfalcatumandIn vitro antibacterial activity was determined by screening the compounds against gram negative (P. aeruginosa, S.typhi) and gram positive (S. aureus and B.subtilis) bacterial strains using minimum inhibition concentration method (MIC) by serial dilution technique. The titanocene(IV) complexes have higher antimicrobial effect than the parent Schiff bases.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elahe Pourkhosravani ◽  
fatemeh dehghan nayeri ◽  
Mitra Mohammadi Bazargani

Abstract This study sets out to compare the antibacterial and antibiofilm profiles of Ci/Ca EOs alone and in combination together against infectious bacterial strains. MIC assay was carried out to survey the effectiveness of prepared EOs by two-fold serial dilution method and MTT evaluation. Synergic antibacterial properties of EOs against target strains were studied by using checkerboard titration method. Biofilm growth and development were evaluated using CV and XTT reduction assays. Antibacterial activity was observed for EOs against both bacterial strains with stronger activity for CiEO against both bacteria. The synergistic antibacterial effect was observed only against B. subtilis. Based on the FIC index, combinations could not inhibit the growth of E. coli. The pure EOs and their combination inhibited cell attachment for both studied bacteria with stronger effect on E. coli. CV and XTT reduction assays results showed that Ci EO and its combination with CaEO had the highest antibiofilm activity at lowest MIC value 0.08% and 0.04/0.02% against biofilm formed by E. coli and B. subtilis respectively, indicating a high antibiofilm potential. Computational docking analyses also postulated that the active constituents of evaluated EOs have the potential to interact with different bacterial targets, suggested binding mode of action of EOs metabolites. By and large, synergistic anti-biofilm properties of EOs may provide further options for developing novel formula to inhibit a variety of infectious clinical and industrial strains without (or less) toxicity effects on human body.


Polyhedron ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 65-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Burlov ◽  
V.G. Vlasenko ◽  
Yu.V. Koshchienko ◽  
N.I. Makarova ◽  
A.A. Zubenko ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 4646-4652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Zhang ◽  
Junyang Xing ◽  
Yanhong Dong ◽  
Shangqing Xie ◽  
Shishuai Ren ◽  
...  

The sp2 C–H bond activation of the HCN moiety in diphenylphosphino benzalimines was realized using CoMe(PMe3)4 with the elimination of methane.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (33) ◽  
pp. 12496-12511 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kalaiarasi ◽  
S. Dharani ◽  
V. M. Lynch ◽  
R. Prabhakaran

Three tetranuclear (1–3) complexes and a mononuclear (4) palladium(ii) complex were synthesized from 3-acetyl-chromen-2-one Schiff base ligands [H2-3MAC-Rtsc] (where R = H; CH3; C2H5[H2-3MAC-etsc] or C6H5) and potassium tetrachloropalladate.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. R. Joshi ◽  
A. J. Rojivadiya ◽  
J. H. Pandya

Two new series of copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes with two new Schiff base ligands 2-((2,4-dimethylphenylimino)methyl)-6-methoxy-4-nitrophenol and 2-((3,4-difluorophenylimino)methyl)-6-methoxy-4-nitrophenol have been prepared. The Schiff base ligands were synthesized by the condensation of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde with 2,4-dimethylaniline or 3,4-difluoroaniline. The ligands and their metal complexes have been characterized by IR, 1H NMR, mass and electronic spectra and TG analysis. The Schiff base ligands and their metal complexes were tested for antimicrobial activity against Gram positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes and Gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and fungus Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus clavatus using Broth Dilution Method.


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