scholarly journals Biological aspects of Longfin Mojarra (Pentaprion longimanus, Cantor 1849) in north coast of Central Java, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 683-689
Author(s):  
DIAN OKTAVIANI ◽  
RIA FAIZAH ◽  
DUTO NUGROHO
Keyword(s):  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Gonadosomatic Index ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
The Body ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Weight Relationship ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Biological Aspects

Oktaviani D, Faizah R, Nugroho D. 2018. Biological aspects of Longfin Mojarra (Pentaprion longimanus, Cantor 1849) in north coast of Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 683-689. Longfin Mojarra (Pentaprion longimanus) locally named as rengganis, is a demersal fish species that is commonly caught in Scottish seine fisheries off the north coast of Java. The fisheries are in heavily harvest level since decades. The aim of this study was to observe the biological aspects of this species. Observations were made between August 2014-July 2015 from Tegal fishing port, western part of north coast central Java. General life-history parameters were measured, i.e., monthly length frequency for 1876 fishes, among them 573 specimens were observed for length-weight relationship, including 541 specimens for sex ratio and maturity stages. Fulton index, Gonadosomatic index, sex ratio and estimated length at first mature were analyzed. The result showed fish size ranged between 7.4 to 15.3 cmFL with the average length of 11.2+1.75 cmFL. We found that length-weight relationship tends to be isometric which statistically the body growth coefficient (b) is equal to 3 (tc = 0.53 < tab; p<0.05) . Monthly Fulton indexes ranged between 1.05-2.87 with an average of 1.90 + 0.17. Sex ratio during observation was not significantly different (p<0.05) from the expected ratio of 1: 1. Mature females occurred year-round with the highest percentage observed from January to April 2015. The estimated length at first maturity was 13.04 cm FL. These biological parameters will be used to support the population study of the future demersal fish species to improve conservation and management measures.

scholarly journals A Study on Some Biological Aspects of Giant Snakehead Fish (Channa micropeltes) in Huai Suea Ten Wetland Site in Thailand

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Kampon Thaiso ◽  
Bundit Yuangsoi ◽  
Sutee Wongmaneeprateep ◽  
Pornthep Niamphithak ◽  
Pattama Wiriyapattanasub ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Length ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Gonadosomatic Index ◽  
The Body ◽  
Small Fish ◽  
Fish Fillet ◽  
Intestinal Length ◽  
Wetland Site ◽  
Biological Aspects

This research was aimed to study on biological aspects of giant snakehead fish (Channa micropeltes) in Huai Suea Ten wetland site, Nam Phong District, Khon Kaen Province in Thailand between April, 2017 and March, 2018. Thirty-six fish species belonging to 17 families were observed at 10 sampling sites. Three Channidae fishes, namely snakehead fish (Channa striata), giant snakehead fish (Channa micropeltes), and forest snakehead fish (Channa lucius), belonging to the family Channidae were reported. A total of 230 giant snakehead fish were found in this survey which consisted of 118 males and 112 females. The sex ratio (male: female) was 1:0.95. The gonadosomatic index value of the female (0.79±0.05%) was higher than that of the male (0.25±0.08%). The body length and body weight of a total of 230 giant snakehead fish observed in this study showed the average of a total body length was 43.71±11.72 cm; and the average of the body weight was 448±173 g/fish. The condition factor of giant snakehead fish observed in 12 months were in a range of 0.45-0.74 for the male and 0.39-0.70 for the female. The ratio of the body and intestinal length of giant snakehead fish was as 1: 0.70. The stomach digesta components, expressed as the percentages of a whole stomach content weight of this fish species consisted of 51.8% of fish fillet, 30.3% of small fish and 17.9% of digested digesta.

scholarly journals The demersal fish composition and catch per unit effort of mini bottom trawl at the coast of Demak Regency Central Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 322 ◽  
pp. 03006
Author(s):  
Naliyana Fitriya ◽  
Nahlah Alfiatuunisa ◽  
Suwarman Partsuwiryo ◽  
Eko Setyobudi
Keyword(s):  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Bottom Trawl ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Catch Per Unit Effort ◽  
The North ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Unit Effort ◽  
Trichiurus Lepturus ◽  
Trawl Fishing ◽  
Trawl Catches

Demak is a coastal area on the North Coast of Java with a large enough potential for demersal fish resources. This research aimed to determine the composition, the length and weight distribution, and catch per unit effort (CPUE) of demersal fish caught using mini bottom trawl at the north coast of Demak Regency. The research was carried out in October-December 2020 by observation of ten trips of mini bottom trawl fishing. Each fish captured was then grouped by type, identified, and measured its length and weight. The result showed that 38 species consist of 31 fishes, four mollusks, and three crustaceans. The fish captured dominated by pony fish (Leiognathus equulus) as much as 31.23% and largehead hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus) of 23.52%. The catch per unit effort (CPUE) average of mini bottom trawl was 44.77 kg/trip. Mainly fish (more than 95%) caught in small size compared it’s the maximum attainable length (L-max), with all the weight ranges from 0.3 to 520 g and more than 98% sized 0.3-80 g. Mini bottom trawl catches many types of fish and small size; therefore, mini bottom trawl is classified as a type of fishing gear with a very low selectivity level.

scholarly journals PERIKANANDANASPEKBIOLOGI IKANPARI LAMPENGAN, Mobula japanica DI PERAIRANSELATAN JAWA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Dharmadi Dharmadi ◽  
Mas Tri Djoko Sunarno ◽  
Isa Nagib Edrus
Keyword(s):  
Indian Ocean ◽  
The Body ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
Optimum Growth ◽  
Body Width ◽  
Exponential Relationship ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Biological Aspects ◽  
Mobula Japanica ◽  
Tuna Longline

Ikan pari merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang banyak didaratkan berasal dari Selatan Jawa. Salah satu jenis ikanpari yang belum banyak dilakukan penelitian adalah ikan pari lampengan (Mobula japanica). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang perikanan dan aspek biologi jenis ikan tersebut di perairan Selatan Jawa sebagai informasi dasar bagi penentuan kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan Elasmobranchii. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei yang berlangsung dari Januari hingga Desember 2010 di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Cilacap-Jawa Tengah. Sejumlah 165 ikan pari yang tertangkap oleh jaring insang diamati tingkat kematangan seksual, tingkat kematangan gonad, jenis kelamin dan ukuran lebar cawannya.Wawancara dilakukan terhadap para nelayan dan nahkoda kapal yang menangkap ikan pari lampengen tersebut secara langsung dan atau oleh enumerator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tangkapan per satuan usaha (CPUE) ikan pari lampengan bervariasi, yakni tertinggi pada bulan Juli (22,6 kg/ hari) dan terendah pada bulan Oktober (6,6 kg/hari). Frekuensi lebar tubuh ikan pari lempengen terendah terdapat pada ukuran antara 100-140 cmdenganmodus 120 cmyang termasuk kelompokmuda, sedangkan ukuran antara 150- 200 cm dengan modus 170 cm, termasuk kelompok dewasa. Frekuensi lebar tubuh tertinggi terdapat pada ukuran antara 200-260 cmdenganmodus 230 cm. Ikan pari lempengen sedikitnya terdiri atas 3 kelompok umur dengan modus sebaran lebar tubuh masing-masing 120, 170, dan 230 cm. Hubungan lebar tubuh (y) dan panjang klasper (x)mengikuti persamaan y=0,3784e0,0131x (r2=0,85), semakin bertambah lebar tubuh semakin bertambah panjang klaspernya.Perbandingan kelamin jantan dan betina adalah tidak seimbang (1,5:1). Sebagian besar kelompok umur ikan pari lampengan yang tertangkap tergolong usia muda, yang belummencapai pertumbuhan optimum(growth over fishing). Stingray is one of the species of fish that many landed came from the South of Java. One of the species that have not many research is JapaneseDevilray (Mobula japanica). The purpose of this study was to determine fisheries and biological aspects of Japanese Devilray, Mobula japanica in Indian Ocean as basic information for managing the elasmobranches fisheries. This study was conducted from January to December 2010 in the Ocean Fishing Port of Cilacap, Central Java. A total number of 165 individu of M. japanica caught by seine net and tuna longline were observed during the sampling periods. Body wide, sex, and gonadmaturation of those fishes were analyzed. Interviewswere also done to the fisherman and fishing master. The results showed that the body width of stingrays, M. japanica had the lowest frequency between 100-140 cm with mode of 120 cm,and grouped as young fish.Other groups has body width between 150-200 cm with mode 170 cm, and grouped as adult fishes. While the frequency of the highest body width was between 200-260 cm and 230 cmmode. At least, there were 3 cohorts ofM. japanica found in this study with the body width mode of 120, 170 and 230 cm. Exponential relationship between body width (y) and claspers’ length (x) was observed forM. japanica, that expressed by equation: y=0.3784e 0.0131x (r2=0.85), that mean the more width fish body, the more increase claspers’ length. Unbalance sex ratio of 1.5:1 was observed for this fish. CPUE for M. japanica were varied between 6,6 kg/day during October and 22,6 kg/day 0n July. Most of fish caught were young fishes under their maturity stages that indicated a tendency of growth over fishing.

scholarly journals The Biological Aspect of Mackerel Scad (Decapterus Macarellus Cuvier, 1833) In Samudera Hindia (West Sumatera Block)

Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Heri Widiyastuti ◽  
Andina Ramadhani Putri Pane ◽  
Moh Fauzi ◽  
Thomas Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Indian Ocean ◽  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Mesh Size ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
The Indian Ocean ◽  
Biological Aspects ◽  
First Maturity

Mackerel scad (Decapterus macarellus) is one of the important economical caught in the Indian Ocean West Sumatra waters captured using purse seine. Increased production of mackerel scad will lead to increased exploitation, causing population changes. Therefore, research was carried out to find out the biological aspects of the fish so that resource management can be done. The sampling was conducted in Lampulo, Sibolga, and Air Bangis from February to November 2016 with total samples of 716 fishes. This research was conduct to study some biological aspects which consist of size distribution, length-weight relationship, sex ratio, gonad maturity level, the length at first capture, and length of the first maturity in Indian ocean west Sumatera waters. The results showed that the size of the mackerel scad had ranged between 16 - 33.6 cm FL and the average was 24.5 cm. Growth patterns are allometric negative, sex ratio male and female in an unbalanced condition. The mackerel scad is most caught by purse seine in maturity condition. The average length at first captured was 25.08 cm FL and length at first mature was 20.47 cm FL. These were an ideal biological condition and must be maintained because it provides an opportunity for fish to increase the population. The mesh size purse must follow the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 71/2016 that adjusted for minimum at 1 inch. Keywords: Mackerel scad, Indian Ocean, purse seine

ASPEK BIOLOGI PERIKANAN IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus Macrosoma) YANG TERTANGKAP DENGAN BAGAN RAMBO DI PERAIRAN PANTAI SUMPANG BINANGAE KABUPATEN BARRU

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Hasrun Abdullah ◽  
Kasmawati Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Pelagic Fish ◽  
Small Pelagic Fish ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Flying Fish ◽  
Biological Aspects ◽  
First Maturity ◽  
First Time

Flying fish is one of the dominant pelagic fish caught and has high economic value in Sumpang Binangae Waters. This fish is caught by many chart rambo fishing gear. The purpose of this study was to determine the biological aspects of flying fish especially those caught in the waters of Sumpang Binangae, Barru Regency. This research will be conducted for four months, from May 2020 to August 2020, which is located at the Sumpang binangae Fish Landing Base, Barru district. Identification of flying fish species is done visually by looking at the color and body shape and special characteristics based on the Guidelines for Practical Identification of Small Pelagic Fish Species in Figure, Suwarso, 2010, The composition of the type of catch is calculated based on the amount of catch (tonnes). Sex ratio, TKG, (Walpole 1993), Length of First-Time Gonads of Fish (Lm)The results showed that based on the composition of the types of fish caught, the percentage of the dominant catch was 27.41% mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta), 24.26% flying fish (Decapterus macrosoma), 23 anchovies (Stolephorus sp). 28%, squid (Loligo sp) by 2.24%, flying fish (Cypselurus sp) by 8.98% and tembang fish (Sardinella fimbriata) by 13%, while the type of flying fish caught was only one type, namely white-tailed flying fish. slightly yellowish (Decapterus macrosoma). Comparison of the number of male and female sex, it was found that the sex ratio of male and female Layang fish (D. macrosoma) was 52.83%: 47.17% or 1.12: 0.89, l. The size of the first maturity of male flying fish gonads in Barru waters is at the size of 15.68 cm or 156 mm and the female is at the size of 15.62 cm or 156 mm, while the male and female fish that are immature gonads are more than the fish that are mature gonads.  

scholarly journals The length-weight relationship parameters of demersal fish species off the western coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Rodríguez-Romero ◽  
D. S. Palacios-Salgado ◽  
J. López-Martínez ◽  
S. Hernández Vázquez ◽  
J. I. Velázquez-Abunader
Keyword(s):  
Fish Species ◽  
Baja California ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Western Coast ◽  
Baja California Sur ◽  
Weight Relationship

scholarly journals The length-weight relationship, condition factor and reproductive biology of Pseudotolithus (p) senegalensis (valenciennes, 1833) (croakers), in Tombo western rural district of Sierra Leone

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (66) ◽  
pp. 9376-9389
Author(s):  
JO Olapade ◽  
◽  
S Tarawallie
Keyword(s):  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Reproductive Biology ◽  
Condition Factor ◽  
Gonadosomatic Index ◽  
Hepatosomatic Index ◽  
Allometric Growth ◽  
Spawning Period ◽  
Weight Relationship ◽  
Spawning Behaviour

The length – weight relationship (LWR), condition factor (K), sex ratio, gonadosomatic index (G S I) and hepatosomatic index (H S I) of 412 specimens of Pseudotolithu s s enegalensis (Valenciennes, 1833) from Tombo , a coastal fishing community in the western rural district of Sierra Leone were studied for twelve months . Samples used for the study were collected from the catches of artisanal fishers and measurement s of length and weight of samples were done in situ using the facilities of the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources. Samples for the reproductive study were preserved in an ice box and taken to the laboratory of the Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, Njala University , Sierra Leone for analysis. The parameters "a" and "b" of the length - weight relationship were estimated using the equation described by Ricker ( W = aL b ) while the condition factor was calculated using Fulton`s equation (K = W1 00 / L 3 ) . The reproductive biology of the fish was estimated using Gonadosomatic index ( GSI ) and Hepatosomatic index ( H S I ) . The combined LWR for both sexes showed that a, b and r values were – 2.57 , 3. 3 5 and 0. 899 , respectively. The r – values obtained show a strong linear relationship between the length and weight of the species. The length - weight relationship indicated allometric growth for P . senegalensis in the study area. The condition factor (K) varied from 0.64 – 1.0 ; this may be attributed to environmental conditions of the water . The species clearly exhibited a positive allometric growth pattern ( tα ( 2) , 0.05, 411 > 1.965) . The sex ratio of males to females was 1:1. 15 and was not significantly different from the expected 1:1 ratio. Estimation of GSI and HSI was carried out from December, 2010 to May, 2011 to determine the spawning behaviour of P. senegalensis . The mean GSI obtained indicate d that March and April , respectively are the two peak spawning period for the species . Gonado somatic index ranged between 1.1 % and 2.8% for the females. The results of this study revealed that P. senegalensis doe s not have obligatory spawning month but exhibit multiple spawning behaviour. T he length - w eight relationships and condition factor of the study indicated that the fish were thriving very well in the coastal water of Sierra Leone. Sustainable management of the species , therefore , require s that the environment be protected against anthropogenic pollution and imposition of closed fishing season especially during the t wo peak spawning period is recommended to enable the species recruit effectively.

scholarly journals Fillet Yield and Length-Weight Relationship of Five Fish Species From Lower River Benue, Makurdi, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-172
Author(s):  
Okomoda Victor Tosin ◽  
◽  
Solomon Shola Gabriel ◽  
Songbe S. Wukatda ◽  
Ikape Simon I ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fish Species ◽  
Clarias Gariepinus ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Other ◽  
Weight Relationship ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Morphological Variables ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Fillet Yield ◽  
Relationship Of

The body characteristics and yield indices of Clarias gariepinus, Bagrus bajad, Synodontis nigrita, Labeo senegalensis and Mormyrus rume from lower Benue River in Nigeria were determined in this study using 60 samples each for the fish species. Length, weight and fillet correlations were also determined during the study. Results obtained showed that M. rume, L. senegalensis and C. gariepinus had the highest percentage of edible parts (≥ 55%) compared to the other species (≤ 39%). Concerning correlations of the fillet with the morphological variables, results obtained suggest that fillet yield is independent of fish size (except for C. gariepinus which was positively correlated). Also, only samples of L. senegalensis showed isometric growth pattern; the other fish species had either positive (C. gariepinus and B. bajad) or negative (S. nigrita and M. rume) allometric growth. While the difference in fillet yield and body characteristics was attributed to the structural anatomy and other biological dynamics of the fishes, this study could not establish a connection between fillet yield and the length-weight relationship. It was concluded that M. rume, L. senegalensis and C. gariepinus would be better export products because of their higher fillet yields.

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