Vulnerabilities

Author(s):  
Sophie Hallett

In this chapter attention is given over to the wider context surrounding young people’s experiences, and why or how it is that some young people are vulnerable to being sexually exploited. The chapter considers that unmet needs are essential to a full understanding of CSE. Inadequate care (relationships, systems and acts), lack of opportunity for reciprocal relationships, unacknowledged agency and feelings of being object were considered to be at the root of the exploitative relationships and circumstances in which young people were involved.

Author(s):  
Sophie Hallett

In this chapter, the three key arguments made throughout the book are drawn together. First, CSE is wider than the individual instances of sexual exploitation or sexually exploitative relationships, and ‘care’ (relationships, systems and acts) sits at the crux of the problem of CSE. Second, conceptions of CSE may be problematic for young people, particularly with regards to understanding and framing young people’s agency, and the chapter considers the implications that this has for responses to the problem. Third, intrinsic to CSE is the element of exchange, and underpinning this is the meeting (and exploitation) of unmet needs. This concluding chapter suggests how this approach provides a way of making sense of both young people’s agency, and the abuse they experience, through exchanging sex. It concludes by arguing that the language and concept of ‘CSE’ is both narrow and narrowing, misdirecting the focus of the problem, serving to exclude some young people while also having serious implications for responses to and interventions for CSE and other forms of sexual abuse.


2021 ◽  
pp. 0192513X2199385
Author(s):  
Iris Hoiting

Persistent economic inequality between men and women, combined with differences in gender expectations and growing inequalities among women globally, has resulted in families “outsourcing” childcare by employing migrant domestic workers (MDWs). While studies have addressed the intimacy and complexity of “mothering” in such contexts, the agentic position of child-recipients of such care have seldom been explored. This article increases our understanding of care-relationships by examining their triangularity among children, MDWs, and mothers in Hong Kong. Drawing on in-depth interviews with young people who grew up with MDWs, alongside interviews with MDWs themselves, this article describes processes through which care work transforms into what Lynch describes as “love labor” in these relational contexts. In these contexts, commodified care from MDWs can develop, through a process of mutual trilateral negotiations, into intimate love-laboring relationships that, in turn, reflect larger dynamics of familial transformation that are endemic to “global cities.”


2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pandora Patterson ◽  
Brett Millar ◽  
Alicia Visser
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pandora Patterson ◽  
Anita Rangganadhan

AbstractObjective:Research into parental loss has led to an understanding of the types of reactions and responses that children, and to a lesser extent adolescents and young adults, have when a parent dies. Only limited studies, however, have directly investigated the psychosocial needs of young people during this period. The aim of the current study was to identify and better understand the needs of adolescents and young adults who have lost a parent to cancer, and to ascertain the extent to which these needs had been met.Method:As the study is exploratory in nature, a qualitative questionnaire was used to explore the needs and unmet needs of adolescents and young adults who have had a parent die of cancer. Sixty-two parentally bereaved young people aged 12–23 participated.Results:The data were thematically analyzed and seven conceptually distinct need themes emerged, namely: support and understanding; help coping with feelings; to talk to people who have had a similar experience; information; have a break/have fun; space and time to grieve; and help with household responsibilities.Significance of results:The research findings will assist health professionals in developing services and interventions which are more responsive to the needs of parentally bereaved young people.


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 1927-1938 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Patterson ◽  
F. E. J. McDonald ◽  
P. Butow ◽  
K. J. White ◽  
D. S. J. Costa ◽  
...  

Refuge ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
Caroline Schmitt

This article analyzes the support relationships of 10 asylum-seeking young people who fled to Germany between 2010 and 2015. It highlights their wish for reciprocity as a need in their country of destination and expands upon Sahlin’s typology of reciprocal relationships (generalized, balanced, and negative reciprocity) by the type of “refused reciprocity.” “Refused reciprocity” occurs when people are keen to reciprocate for support they have received, but they live in environments that restrict their agency. The article argues that participation means not only provision of support, but creation of opportunities for people to experience themselves as self-effective actors. They become self-effective when they can cope successfully with new and difficult situations on their own.


2004 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Mendes ◽  
Badal Moslehuddin

Young people leaving care are arguably one of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged groups in society. Compared to most young people, they face numerous barriers to accessing educational, employment and other developmental and transitional opportunities.Using information from interviews and a range of documents, this study compares the leaving care supports currently available in two Australian states, Victoria and New South Wales. Attention is drawn to the history of the leaving care debate in both states, the nature of the existing legislative and program supports for care leavers in each state, the key political and policy actors that have either helped or hindered the development of leaving care policies and services in each state, and the principal unmet needs of care leavers in each state.The findings suggest that NSW leads the way in terms of providing effective legislative and program supports to care leavers. The differences between Victoria and NSW are attributed to a number of factors including particularly the different relationships between the respective government bureaucracies and non-government child welfare sectors.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin J. Dyson ◽  
Kate Thompson ◽  
Susan Palmer ◽  
David M. Thomas ◽  
Penelope Schofield

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