scholarly journals Félix y Bento: dos casos de masculinidad a-relacional en Ressurreição y Dom Casmurro

2019 ◽  
pp. 153-164
Author(s):  
Miquel Bota
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Abuse ◽  
Rainer Maria Rilke ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Machado De Assis ◽  
Female Partners

This article presents a new reading of two works by Brazilian author Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, his first novel Ressurreição (1872) and the later Dom Casmurro (1899). It reflects on two male protagonists, Félix and Bento, and the relationships they develop with their female partners, Capitu and Lívia. Through an exploration of the psychological abuse these two men inflict on their partners and how these men conform the concept of “a-relational man” by Rainer Maria Rilke, it highlights the relevance of gender violence criticism in Machado’s works.

The Role of Coping and Problem Drinking in Men’s Abuse of Female Partners: Test of a Path Model

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Snow ◽  
Tami P. Sullivan ◽  
Suzanne C. Swan ◽  
David C. Tate ◽  
Ilene Klein
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Psychological Abuse ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Problem Drinking ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Problem Drinkers ◽  
Female Partners ◽  
Abusive Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

This article examines the relationship of coping and problem drinking to men’s abusive behavior towards female partners. While previous research has demonstrated a consistent association between problem drinking and male abuse of intimate partners, virtually no studies have assessed the role of coping in relation to men’s violence. Furthermore, multivariate studies have not examined how these factors operate together to increase risk for abusive behavior. An ethnically diverse sample of 147 men in a court-mandated program for domestic violence offenders completed questionnaires at the first session. Path modeling was conducted to test the extent to which coping and problem drinking predicted both physical and psychological abuse. In addition, the relationships of problem drinking and physical abuse to injury of the men’s female partners were examined. Results indicated that both the use of avoidance and problem-solving coping to deal with relationship problems were related indirectly to abusive behavior through problem drinking. Greater use of avoidance coping strategies was more likely among problem drinkers. By contrast, men who used higher levels of problem-solving coping were less likely to be problem drinkers. Avoidance, but not problem-solving coping also was directly and positively related to physical and psychological abuse. Men identified as problem drinkers were more likely to use both physical and psychological abuse. Finally, greater use of physical violence was strongly related to higher levels of injury among female partners, and served to mediate the relationship between problem drinking and injury. Results are discussed in terms of their contribution to the identification of risk and protective factors for men’s violent behavior toward intimate female partners and implications for developing intervention strategies.

scholarly journals Determinants of Gender-based Violence Against Women in Spain: An Asymmetric Bayesian Model

2020 ◽  
pp. 088626052096774
Author(s):  
José María Pérez-Sánchez ◽  
Nancy Dávila-Cárdenes ◽  
Emilio Gómez-Déniz
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Psychological Abuse ◽  
Classical Method ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Sociological Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Gender Based

The number of fatalities in Spain due to gender-based violence has increased in recent years, with a new rise in 2019, reaching the highest figure since 2015, a year that registered a peak with 60 victims. This article analyzes a database obtained from a survey on gender violence conducted by the Spanish Centre for Sociological Research. The survey, prepared by the Government Delegation for Gender Violence, consisted of interviews with women aged over 15 years living in 858 municipalities distributed over 50 provinces in Spain. The data reveal that most of the women interviewed have not suffered any type of physical, sexual, or psychological abuse. Hence, the application of standard logistic methodologies which suppose symmetric responses, can lead to a poor specification of the model, a misinterpretation of marginal effects and unidentified predictors. It seems more appropriate to consider an asymmetric link function to explain the probability of abuse (physical, sexual, or psychological). The Bayesian methodology allows the incorporation of such an asymmetric function improving the specification of the model. In this article, we compare both methodologies and prove that Bayesian asymmetric performs better results by considering several diagnostic criteria. Furthermore, this methodology detects some significative factors that are not revealed by the classical method, e.g., the partner’s nationality for sexual abuse or the women’s total number of intimate partners for psychological abuse. Bayesian asymmetric estimations reveal no significance concerning to the lowest partner’s level of education for physical abuse but if the intimate partner is currently studying this reduces the probability of sexual abuse. The woman’s level of education is not relevant to the physical, sexual, or psychological abuses suffered. Therefore, the findings may help identify economic and sociological factors not previously considered in this area and highlight policies that may be adopted or revised to help overcome this social problem.

Estimates of Ten Multiple Intelligences

2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Furnham ◽  
Thomas Li-Ping Tang ◽  
David Lester ◽  
Rory O'Connor ◽  
Robert Montgomery
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Intelligences ◽  
Male Partner ◽  
Bill Clinton ◽  
The Self ◽  
Tony Blair ◽  
Female Partners ◽  
American Students ◽  
Bill Gates ◽  
Nationality Differences

A total of 253 British and 318 American students were asked to make various estimates of overall intelligence as well as Gardner's (1999a) new list of 10 multiple intelligences. They made these estimations (11 in all) for themselves, their partner, and for various well-known figures such as Prince Charles, Tony Blair, Bill Gates, and Bill Clinton. Following previous research there were various sex and nationality differences in self-estimated IQ: Males rated themselves higher on verbal, logical, spatial, and spiritual IQ compared to females. Females rated their male partner as having lower verbal and spiritual, but higher spatial IQ than was the case when males rated their female partners. Participants considered Bill Clinton (2 points) and Prince Charles (5 points) less intelligent than themselves, but Tony Blair (5 points) and Bill Gates (15 points) more intelligent than themselves. Multiple regressions indicated that the best predictors of one's overall IQ estimates were logical, verbal, existential, and spatial IQ. Factor analysis of the 10 and then 8 self-estimated scores did not confirm Gardner's classification of multiple intelligences. Results are discussed in terms of the growing literature in the self-estimates of intelligence, as well as limitations of that approach.

Gender Violence

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca Exposito ◽  
Miguel Moya ◽  
Inmaculada Valor-Segura
Keyword(s):  
Gender Violence
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