7 THE TRANSFORMATIVE ROLE OF JAPAN’S OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE: AN ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP WITH SOUTHEAST ASIA

Author(s):  
Badar Alam Iqbal ◽  
Bhawana Rawat

In the present global scenario, many emerging countries are showing an increasing interest in the growth and development of African region. This is because of the existing potential and opportunities and a rising trend in GDP of African region i.e. at the rate of 5.1 per cent which is well above the global growth rate of GDP that stood at 2.9 per cent. These trends have been resulted into an appreciable growth in African global exports which witnessed a rise of 12.9 per cent as compared to increase in global exports rate of 8.9 per cent. Keeping these rising trends, the two most vital emerging economic powers namely- China (3rd biggest economy) and India (11th largest economy) have come forward to enhance their economic partnership/economic relations with African region in the form of trade, investment and official development assistance. The paper attempts to carve out the role of the two “Asian Economic Giants” within the continent with respect to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Trade and Official Development Assistance (ODA) in the process of development of African region.


Author(s):  
Michał Zaremba

For years official development assistance (ODA) has been one of the most important forms of financial assistance provided to developing countries by highly developed countries. Despite the controversy over the effectiveness of assistance, it has become a permanent element of the international aid system. With the election of Donald Trump and one of the key slogans of his campaign – America first – the political climate around official development assistance is changing. The aim of the article is to analyze the role of official development assistance in political declarations of the current president of the United States.


2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-180
Author(s):  
Mi Yung Yoon ◽  
Chungshik Moon

Does gender equality in politics in donor countries affect the allocation to recipient countries of official development assistance in support of gender equality in politics? Since the 1995 Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the launch of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals in 2000, gender equality has been underscored as an important development goal for donors. We hypothesize that donors with higher levels of gender equality in politics are likely to allocate more aid to recipients with lower levels of gender equality in politics to promote the equality in politics in those countries. We expect this positive relationship to be even more significant after the launch of the Millennium Development Goals. Using a time-series cross-sectional design covering country dyads for the period, 1990–2012, we find evidence supporting our hypotheses.


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