Spectral behavior of light waves on scattering from a semi-soft-boundary medium with spectral dependence

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenfei Jiang ◽  
Zhiru Huang ◽  
Ke Cheng ◽  
Tao Wang
2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiru Huang ◽  
Qihang Dai ◽  
Xiaoling Ji ◽  
Tao Wang

The far-zone behavior of polychromatic light waves on scattering from an anisotrophic semi-soft boundary medium with spectral dependence was considered, and the spectral density and the spectral degree of coherence of the far-zone scattered field were investigated. It is shown that the distributions of the spectral density and the spectral degree of coherence of scattered field are closely related with the rms width, the center wavelength, and the maximum value of the center wavelength of the scattering potential of the scattering medium.


Author(s):  
Jennifer Coopersmith

Hamilton’s genius was to understand what were the true variables of mechanics (the “p − q,” conjugate coordinates, or canonical variables), and this led to Hamilton’s Mechanics which could obtain qualitative answers to a wider ranger of problems than Lagrangian Mechanics. It is explained how Hamilton’s canonical equations arise, why the Hamiltonian is the “central conception of all modern theory” (quote of Schrödinger’s), what the “p − q” variables are, and what phase space is. It is also explained how the famous conservation theorems arise (for energy, linear momentum, and angular momentum), and the connection with symmetry. The Hamilton-Jacobi Equation is derived using infinitesimal canonical transformations (ICTs), and predicts wavefronts of “common action” spreading out in (configuration) space. An analogy can be made with geometrical optics and Huygen’s Principle for the spreading out of light waves. It is shown how Hamilton’s Mechanics can lead into quantum mechanics.


Optik ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 164300
Author(s):  
Xiaoning Pan ◽  
Ke Cheng ◽  
Xiaoling Ji ◽  
Tao Wang

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2303
Author(s):  
Silvana De Iuliis ◽  
Roberto Dondè ◽  
Igor Altman

The application of pyrometry to retrieve particle temperature in particulate-generating flames strictly requires the knowledge of the spectral behavior of emissivity of light-emitting particles. Normally, this spectral behavior is considered time-independent. The current paper challenges this assumption and explains why the emissivity of oxide nanoparticles formed in flame can change with time. The suggested phenomenon is related to transitions of electrons between the valence and conduction energy bands in oxides that are wide-gap dielectrics. The emissivity change is particularly crucial for the interpretation of fast processes occurring during laser-induced experiments. In the present work, we compare the response of titania particles produced by a flame spray to the laser irradiation at two different excitation wavelengths. The difference in the temporal behavior of the corresponding light emission intensities is attributed to the different mechanisms of electron excitation during the laser pulse. Interband transitions that are possible only in the case of the laser photon energy exceeding the titania energy gap led to the increase of the electron density in the conduction band. Relaxation of those electrons back to the valence band is the origin of the observed emissivity drop after the UV laser irradiation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 7199
Author(s):  
Dapu Pi ◽  
Juan Liu

In this article, we propose a reference light wave multiplexing scheme to increase the information capacity of computer-generated holograms. The holograms were generated by different reference light waves and superimposed together as a multiplexed hologram. A modified Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm was used to improve image quality, and different images could be reconstructed when the multiplexed hologram was illuminated by corresponding reference light waves. We performed both numerical simulations and optical experiments to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme. Numerical simulations showed that the proposed method could reconstruct multiple images successfully by a single multiplexed hologram and optical experiments are consistently good with numerical simulations. It is expected that the proposed method has great potential to be widely applied in holographic displays in the future.


2015 ◽  
Vol 335 ◽  
pp. 7-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jaberi ◽  
A.H. Farahbod ◽  
H. Rahimpour Soleimani

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1265-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. SIDDIQI ◽  
M. A. GHAURI ◽  
M. J. S. BAIG

Zinc manganese phosphate glasses ( ZnO - MnO - P 2 O 5) of different compositions are synthesized. The optical band gaps are measured in the UV-VIS region. Photoconduction measurements are also made in the spectral energy range 1.5–6.2 eV. At various applied electric fields, the values of the energy band gaps have been deduced from the spectral dependence curves. Furthermore, the band gaps at zero applied voltage were also obtained for different compositions. The charge transport mechanism in these glasses is studied under the Mott's model.


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