Optimised Air-Conditioning System for Increased Range of Electric Vehicles Advertisement

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Changwon Lee ◽  
Jungho Kwon ◽  
Youngrok Lee ◽  
Jaehyun Park
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brahim Mebarki ◽  
Belkacem Draoui ◽  
Boumediène Allaou ◽  
Lakhdar Rahmani ◽  
Elhadj Benachour

The car occupies the daily universe of our society; however, noise pollution, global warming gas emissions, and increased fuel consumption are constantly increasing. The electric vehicle is one of the recommended solutions by the raison of its zero emission. Heating and air-conditioning (HVAC) system is a part of the power system of the vehicle when the purpose is to provide complete thermal comfort for its occupants, however it requires far more energy than any other car accessory. Electric vehicles have a low-energy storage capacity, and HVAC may consume a substantial amount of the total energy stored, considerably reducing the vehicle range, which is one of the most important parameters for EV acceptability. The basic goal of this paper is to simulate the air-conditioning system impact on the power energy source of an electric vehicle powered by a lithium-ion battery.


Energy ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 342-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien-Chin Chiu ◽  
Nan-Chyuan Tsai ◽  
Chun-Chi Lin

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350013 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHIH-CHIU SHEN ◽  
JAU-HUAI LU

Due to the concern in energy shortage and environmental protection, electric vehicle is considered to be a substitute for the conventional gasoline-powered vehicles due to its characteristics of high efficiency and no emission. However, the load of air conditioning causes a serious problem for electric vehicles, especially in tropical and subtropical areas. The compressor of conventional air conditioning system is driven by engine and its speed is thus coupled to vehicle speed. In electric vehicles, the compressor is driven by electric motors and compressor speed could be decoupled to vehicle speed. This mechanism provides an opportunity to improve the energy efficiency of electric vehicle since the operation of air conditioning system may be independent of vehicle speed. The purpose of this paper is to find out the electric fan operation model as vehicle speed is varied. This paper was to establish a theoretical model for the condenser of automotive air conditioner and to conduct simulation to evaluate the effect of vehicle speed on the cooling capacity and sub-cooling of condenser. Results of simulation demonstrated that vehicle with 6 km h-1 speed has the 5°C of sub-cooling at 0.0266 kg s-1 of refrigerant flow rate and the cooling capacity was 4.93 kW. In this study, an increase of 16.6% in cooling capacity can be reached as the speed of vehicle was raised from 6 to 110 km h-1 and can promote the sub-cooling to 19.5°C. It was also found that the cooling capacity of air conditioner is extremely sensitive to vehicle speed while the vehicle is running at low speed. Furthermore, increases in the vehicle speed resulted in reduction of the length of superheat region from 17.5 to 8.5 cm. Finally, a correlation among these variables and the simulated cooling capacity was obtained in this study, enabling the relevant researchers to evaluate automotive air conditioner performance under different vehicle speeds more easily.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (24) ◽  
pp. 8785
Author(s):  
Hojin Jeong ◽  
Jeihoon Baek

Air conditioning system of electric vehicles has new change as the internal combustion engine is being replaced with electrified AC motor. With large amount of batteries installed at the bottom of frame, the conventional compressor, which is belt-driven, can be removed, and another AC motor can play the role for air conditioning in electric vehicles. From this change, the system efficiency would be improved since it is possible to control the electrified compressor independently from traction system in contrast with the belt-driven compressor. As a result, by applying the electrified compressor for air conditioning system, the whole system can achieve better efficiency and longer driving distance, which is most important in electric vehicles. In this paper, 3-phase interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) was designed using lumped-parameter model and finite element method.


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