Precision Transducer for High Pressure Infrared Measurements

1969 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. V. Fox ◽  
H. W. Prengle
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Strain Gauge ◽  
Freezing Point ◽  
Mathematical Function ◽  
Ir Absorption ◽  
Infrared Measurements ◽  
Strain Gauge Transducer ◽  
Pvt Measurements ◽  
Semiconductor Strain

An externally mounted high pressure semiconductor strain gauge transducer of high precision is described which was used in connection with liquid ir absorption and PVT measurements up to 10 000 atm pressure. The transducer is nonlinear, but can be calibrated by a three point procedure, one point of which is the freezing point of mercury at 0°C, and fit to a derived mathematical function. The precision of the device is approximately 0.8 atm, with a repeatability of 5.5 parts in 10 000, at a level of 10 000 atm.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR PRESSURE TRANSDUCER WITH SENSITIVE ELEMENT BASED ON “SILICON ON SAPPHIRE” STRUCTURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (30) ◽  
pp. 678-686
Author(s):  
S. S. GAVRYUSHIN ◽  
P. A. SKVORTSOV ◽  
A. A. SKVORTSOV
Keyword(s):  
Strain Gauge ◽  
Sensitive Element ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Elastic Membrane ◽  
Control Parameters ◽  
Optimization Calculation ◽  
Strain Gauge Transducer ◽  
Membrane Type ◽  
Semiconductor Strain

The paper is devoted to the study of the process of optimizing the semiconductor strain-gauge transducer on the structure of the SOS. As an object of the study, an elastic membrane-type element with a semiconductor strain-gauge in the form of a silicon-on-sapphire structure was used. To study the surface of sapphire, the optical photolithography method was used. In the framework of this task, the control parameters and the quality parameters of the serially-manufactured strain gauge were determined. The paper describes the methodology for multicriteria optimization, and also an optimization calculation for the strain-gauge on the SOS. The main result is the obtaining of Pareto-optimal design variants that exceed the basic variant by all quality criteria.

High pressure studies of Ni3[(C2H5N5)6(H2O)6](NO3)6·1.5H2O by Raman scattering, IR absorption, and synchrotron X-ray diffraction

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (69) ◽  
pp. 65031-65037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junru Jiang ◽  
Jianguo Zhang ◽  
Peifen Zhu ◽  
Jianfu Li ◽  
Xiaoli Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Raman Scattering ◽  
Ir Absorption ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Pressure Studies

Molecular structure (a) and packing diagram (b) of 1. The green, grey, blue, red, and white spheres denote Ni, C, N, O, and H atoms, respectively.

STUDY ON NEW ICE SLURRY GENERATOR USING NaCl AQUEOUS SOLUTION AT LOW CONCENTRATION

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 1350004 ◽  
Author(s):  
KOJI FUMOTO ◽  
TSUYOSHI KAWANAMI ◽  
TAKAO INAMURA
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Test Section ◽  
Freezing Point ◽  
New Method ◽  
Heat Of Fusion ◽  
Test Fluid ◽  
Ice Slurry ◽  
Slurry Ice ◽  
Experimental Apparatus

A cold thermal energy storage system has been developed for HVAC. There are many ice-based cooling systems operating around the world. Ice slurry, which is a mixture of fine ice crystals and liquid water, is utilized in ice storage systems owing to its good flowability and large latent heat of fusion. For slurry ice production techniques, there are presently a number of commercially available ice slurry generators (e.g., Supercooled slurry ice generator, Scraper type generator, and Vacuum type generator, etc.). In the present study, a new method was developed to generate ice slurry without the deposition of an ice layer on a cooled surface. The basic components of the experimental apparatus is a cooling brine circulating loop, a high pressure pump, a valve, an aqueous solution flow loop containing the test section, which is made of transparent acrylic, and the associated instrumentation. This new method is based on freezing-point depression of the aqueous solution, which is maintained under high-pressure conditions. To control the timing for solidification and to generate ice slurry, we investigated the relationships among the pressure and temperature of the aqueous solution. The freezing phenomenon of the aqueous solution in the test section was observed in detail. As a result, we developed a new ice slurry generator based on the new method that controls the pressure and temperature of the aqueous solution. Experimental results showed that the characteristics of the ice slurry generation were closely related to the pressure and initial stage temperature of the test fluid. Finally, the optimum operation condition of the ice slurry generator based on visualization experiment was discussed.

scholarly journals A practical approach to evaluate the measurement uncertainty budget for calibration of strain gauge based high-precision carrier frequency amplifiers

ACTA IMEKO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Marco M. Schäck
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Uncertainty ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Strain Gauge ◽  
Carrier Frequency ◽  
Uncertainty Budget ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Precision Measurements ◽  
Frequency Method ◽  
Physical Limit ◽  
Measurement Uncertainty Budget

For high-precision measurements of strain gauge-based transducers, 225 Hz carrier frequency measuring amplifiers are primarily used. The benefits of this carrier frequency method were discussed in previous publications. This publication shows the measurement uncertainty that can be achieved by calibrating an amplifier based on this method. Possibilities for improving the measurement uncertainty and the physical limit from the user's point of view are shown.

scholarly journals Development of the Oil Filled High Pressure Sensor Using a Silicon Piezoresistive Strain Gauge

1989 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 524-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi SHIMADA ◽  
Norio ICHIKAWA ◽  
Tetsuo KUMAZAWA ◽  
Ken MURAYAMA
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Pressure Sensor ◽  
Strain Gauge
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