Hybrid Substrates for Real-Time SERS-Based Chemical Sensors

1995 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Wachter ◽  
J. M. E. Storey ◽  
S. L. Sharp ◽  
K. T. Carron ◽  
Y. Jiang

Since the discovery of the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect, numerous substrate designs have been proposed for a variety of analytical applications. Although many of these have offered exceptional electromagnetic enhancement, the durability and reusability of substrates have not always been acceptable for routine analytical use. This paper discusses the design and testing of a new class of hybrid SERS substrates specifically designed to optimize electromagnetic enhancement while also affording exceptional ruggedness and reversibility of response under challenging conditions. Substrate templates are fabricated lithographically into a quartz surface, then a thin metal film is deposited, and finally the entire surface is coated with a protective layer. Examples of inorganic and organic protective coatings are provided. Analytes are measured in flowing streams of airborne vapor and aqueous liquid. Properly designed surface coatings serve a dual role as both a protective layer and as a rapidly reversible selective adsorbent for specific analytes.

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 9405-9411 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Awada ◽  
J. Plathier ◽  
C. Dab ◽  
F. Charra ◽  
L. Douillard ◽  
...  

The need for a dedicated spectroscopic technique with nanoscale resolution to characterize SERS substrates pushed us to develop a proof of concept of a functionalized tip–surface enhanced Raman scattering (FTERS) technique.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Salehi ◽  
Angela Hamann-Steinmeier

AbstractSurface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a vibrational spectroscopy technique, which is used in the areas of medical diagnostics. This technique use the advantages of biofunctionalized nanoparticles (NPs) for imaging and quantifying of target molecules such as proteins in assays, cells and tissues. The lack of reliability and reproducibility of the results are major challenges in the application of diagnostics based of SERS substrates. The biofunction and success of nanomedical tasks depends on the quality of each involved element like antibodies (IgGs) and nanostructures before, during and after preparation or conjunction with nanoparticles. This short review summarizes current designs of different SERS substrates and highlights the improvement of particularly simple and gentle conjugation methods for targeting research with SERS labels.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Zhu ◽  
Guanzhou Lin ◽  
Meizhang Wu ◽  
Zhuojie Chen ◽  
Peimin Lu ◽  
...  

Technology transfer from laboratory into practical application needs to meet the demands of economic viability and operational simplicity. This paper reports a simple and convenient strategy to fabricate large-scale and ultrasensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates. In this strategy, no toxic chemicals or sophisticated instruments are required to fabricate the SERS substrates. On one hand, Ag nanoparticles (NPs) with relatively uniform size were synthesized using the modified Tollens method, which employs an ultra-low concentration of Ag+ and excessive amounts of glucose as a reducing agent. On the other hand, when a drop of the colloidal Ag NPs dries on a horizontal solid surface, the droplet becomes ropy, turns into a layered structure under gravity, and hardens. During evaporation, capillary flow was burdened by viscidity resistance from the ropy glucose solution. Thus, the coffee-ring effect is eliminated, leading to a uniform deposition of Ag NPs. With this method, flat Ag NPs-based SERS active films were formed in array-well plates defined by hole-shaped polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) structures bonded on glass substrates, which were made for convenient detection. The strong SERS activity of these substrates allowed us to reach detection limits down to 10−14 M of Rhodamine 6 G and 10−10 M of thiram (pesticide).


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (29) ◽  
pp. 14220-14229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weidong Zhao ◽  
Shuyuan Xiao ◽  
Yuxian Zhang ◽  
Dong Pan ◽  
Jiahui Wen ◽  
...  

The BISA with high-density hot spots as reproducible SERS substrates by combining an opal structure with self-assembled monolayer AuNPs is demonstrated.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2308
Author(s):  
Grégory Barbillon

During these past two decades, the fabrication of ultrasensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates has explosed by using novel plasmonic materials such bimetallic materials (e [...]


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