scholarly journals The effects of Kinesio Taping on the trajectory of the forelimb and the muscle activity of the Musculus brachiocephalicus and the Musculus extensor carpi radialis in horses

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. e0186371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonia Zellner ◽  
Barbara Bockstahler ◽  
Christian Peham
2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 298-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Di Domizio ◽  
Jeremy P.M. Mogk ◽  
Peter J. Keir

Wrist splints are commonly prescribed to limit wrist motion and provide support at night and during inactive periods but are often used in the workplace. In theory, splinting the wrist should reduce wrist extensor muscle activity by stabilizing the joint and reducing the need for co-contraction to maintain posture. Ten healthy volunteers underwent a series of 24 10-s gripping trials with surface electromyography on 6 forearm muscles. Trials were randomized between splinted and nonsplinted conditions with three wrist postures (30° flexion, neutral, and 30° extension) and four grip efforts. Custom-made Plexiglas splints were taped to the dorsum of the hand and wrist. It was found that when simply holding the dynamometer, use of a splint led to a small (<1% MVE) but significant reduction in activity for all flexor muscles and extensor carpi radialis (all activity <4% maximum). At maximal grip, extensor muscle activity was significantly increased with the splints by 7.9–23.9% MVE. These data indicate that splinting at low-to-moderate grip forces may act to support the wrist against external loading, but appears counterproductive when exerting maximal forces. Wrist bracing should be limited to periods of no to light activity and avoided during tasks that require heavy efforts.


Author(s):  
Hyeon-Hee Kim ◽  
Kyung-Hun Kim

Background and purpose: Knee injuries are common among female softball players, and the stability of the lower extremities and the strength of the knee are essential factors for them. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Kinesio taping with squat exercise (KTSE) on lower extremity muscle activity, muscle strength, muscle tone, and dynamic stability of softball players. Methods: In this study, 40 softball players were randomly assigned to the KTSE group and sham taping with squat exercise (SKTSE) group. All subjects were tested three times a week for 6 weeks, i.e., for a total of 18 times. To evaluate the lower-extremity muscle activity, muscle strength, and muscle tone of the lower extremities, as well as dynamic stability, we used Noraxon Mini DTS, a digital muscular meter from JTech Medical, MyotonPRO, and the side hop test (a clinical evaluation method), respectively. These items were measured before the experiment and 6 weeks after the start of the experiment. Results: Both groups showed significant differences in lower-extremity muscle activity, muscle strength, muscle tone, and dynamic stability (p < 0.05). After the experiment, significant effects on lower-extremity muscle activity, muscle strength, muscle tone, and dynamic stability were observed in the KTSE group compared with in the SKTSE group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: KTSE did not have a negative effect on all items of the functional performance test. KTSE improved lower-extremity muscle activity, muscle strength, muscle tone, and dynamic stability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-366
Author(s):  
José Roberto de Souza Júnior ◽  
Thiago Vilela Lemos ◽  
Tânia Cristina Dias da Silva Hamu ◽  
Frederico Igor Ribeiro Calaça ◽  
Maikon Gleibyson Rodrigues dos Santos ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 840-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francois Tremblay ◽  
Siobhan Karam

Context  Physiotherapists and athletic trainers often use Kinesio Taping (KT) to prevent and treat musculoskeletal injuries in athletes, yet evidence about its effects on neuromuscular performance is conflicting. Objective  To investigate the influence of a KT application directed at the ankle joint on measures of corticospinal excitability with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Design  Controlled laboratory study. Setting  Research laboratory. Patients or Other Participants  Twelve healthy young women (age = 23.1 ± 1.9 years; range, 19–26 years). Intervention(s)  Participants were tested under no-tape and KT conditions according to a random sequence order. The KT was applied to the skin overlying the dorsiflexor and plantar-flexor muscles of the ankle. Main Outcome Measure(s)  We assessed changes in the amplitude of motor-evoked potentials elicited at rest and during movement and changes in the silent period and background muscle activity during movement. Results  Taping conditions had no effect on motor-evoked potential amplitude at rest or during movement or on the silent-period duration and background muscle activity. Conclusions  Our results concur with other recent reports, showing KT applications have little influence at the neuromuscular level. Alterations in sensory feedback ascribed to elastic taping are likely insufficient to modulate corticospinal excitability in a functionally meaningful manner.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Dien Chang ◽  
Fu-Chen Chen ◽  
Chia-Lun Lee ◽  
Hung-Yu Lin ◽  
Ping-Tung Lai

Objectives. To conduct a systematic review comparing the effects of Kinesio taping with McConnell taping as a method of conservative management of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS).Methods. MEDLINE, PUBMED, EMBASE, AMED, and the Cochrane Central Register of Control Trials electronic databases were searched through July 2014. Controlled studies evaluating the effects of Kinesio or McConnell taping in PFPS patients were retrieved.Results. Ninety-one articles were selected from the articles that were retrieved from the databases, and 11 articles were included in the analysis. The methods, evaluations, and results of the articles were collected, and the outcomes of patellar tapings were analyzed. Kinesio taping can reduce pain and increase the muscular flexibility of PFPS patients, and McConnell taping also had effect in pain relief and patellar alignment. Meta-analysis showed small effect in pain reduction and motor function improvement and moderate effect in muscle activity change among PFPS patients using Kinesio taping.Conclusions. Kinesio taping technique used for muscles can relieve pain but cannot change patellar alignment, unlike McConnell taping. Both patellar tapings are used differently for PFPS patients and substantially improve muscle activity, motor function, and quality of life.


Author(s):  
Chantelle Rigozzi ◽  
Jeremy Cox ◽  
Gareth A Vio ◽  
William L Martens ◽  
Philip Poronnik

Elbow tendinopathy injuries are very common in tennis players. One of the commonly accepted theories describing the development of elbow tendinopathy in tennis is based on stiffness of the forearm skeletal muscle units and their repetitive overuse in the forehand stroke. Our objective was to use a novel microcontroller based wearable device to compare the influence of different forehand spin levels (flat, topspin and lob) and ball exit speed on forearm muscle activity in the potential onset of elbow tendinopathy in experienced adult tennis players. Peak normalised extensor carpi radialis (ECR) and flexor carpi radialis (FCR) muscle activity corresponding to each forehand shot and ball exit speed were determined and analysed. For the ECR shots (flat = 121, topspin = 272 and lob = 273) by 8 players, Kruskal-Wallis test (p < 0.001) and Post-Hoc tests revealed a significant difference between the flat and topspin spin levels (p < 0.01) and flat and lob spin levels (p < 0.001). For the FCR shots (flat = 125, topspin = 301 and lob = 303) by 9 players, Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant difference between the three spin levels. For the corresponding ball speed, the Kruskal-Wallis (p < 0.001) and subsequent Post-Hoc (p < 0.001) showed that flat hits had the significantly highest ball speed followed by topspin then lob accordingly for both muscles included shots. Our results suggest that coaches could consider recommending players to hit forehands with topspin in order to potentially reduce the risk of developing lateral elbow tendinopathy.


2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae-Jung Yang ◽  
Eun-Young Choi ◽  
Dong-Soo Park ◽  
Seung-Kyu Park

2008 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 915-923
Author(s):  
Myung Ki Kim ◽  
Bo Kyung Kim ◽  
Yun Jin Park ◽  
Sung Su Kim ◽  
Sung Ki Lee

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