scholarly journals Stability evaluation of compounded clonidine hydrochloride oral liquids based on a solid-phase extraction HPLC-UV method

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. e0260279
Author(s):  
Daphné Coache ◽  
Mihaela Friciu ◽  
V. Gaëlle Roullin ◽  
Marianne Boulé ◽  
Jean-Marc Forest ◽  
...  

The present study aimed to assess the stability of clonidine hydrochloride oral liquids (20-μg/mL) prepared from two different generic tablets in Ora-Blend and stored in amber plastic bottles. Physical and chemical stabilities were evaluated over a period of 90 days at 25°C. Analytical challenges were overcome with the development of a new extraction procedure based on solid phase extraction to ensure efficient clonidine hydrochloride quantification. The absence of physical instabilities, evaluated by qualitative and quantitative measurements (static multiple light scattering), as well as the absence of chemical instabilities, evidenced by a stability-indicating HPLC-UV method, confirmed that a beyond-use date of 90 days was appropriate for these compounded oral liquids.

1997 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Kong Lai ◽  
Ting Lee ◽  
Kam-Ming Au ◽  
Albert Yan-Wo Chan

Abstract In this HPLC–diode-array detection method for toxicological drug screening, a mixed-mode solid-phase extraction procedure is optimized for isolation of a broad range of drugs from serum and urine. Basic, neutral, and weakly acidic drugs are uniformly recovered. The extract from the solid-phase cartridge is readily injected to a reversed-phase HPLC column for separation by gradient elution. Unknown drugs and metabolites in urine and serum samples from acute drug poisoning cases are rapidly identified by matching their retention times and ultraviolet spectra with hundreds of reference compounds in the library. Urine metabolites of common toxicants from various medications and drugs of abuse are recorded, with their changes of retention times and ultraviolet spectra as related to their metabolic transformations. Glucuronide conjugates of common benzodiazepines, tricyclic antidepressants, and beta-blockers are examined directly without chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis. The system is reliable for diverse clinical investigations of drug overdoses, drug-induced psychoses, and substance abuse.


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