scholarly journals Gas Sensing Properties of ZnO-SnO2 Nanocomposite

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pushpendra Kumar ◽  
Deepak Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Rutile Phase ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Wurtzite Phase ◽  
Sensing Properties ◽  
Gas Sensing Properties ◽  
Response And Recovery ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Co Precipitation

In present study, ZnO-SnO2 nanocomposite was synthesized by co-precipitation method and its sensing properties with respect to carbon monoxide gas were investigated. X-ray diffraction pattern shows the exhaustive evolution of hexagonal wurtzite phase of ZnO and rutile phase of SnO2. Morphological study was done by FE-SEM and optical characterization was done by UV-visible spectrophotometer. To study the sensing properties, material was layered on conducting substrate and resistance was recorded in the presence of air and CO gas at different operating temperature. Sensing responses of pure ZnO and ZnO-SnO2 composite was also compared. ZnO-SnO2 showed much enhanced response along with better response and recovery time compared to pure ZnO.

Synthesis and Gas Sensing Properties of SnO2-CuO Nanocomposites

2013 ◽  
Vol 645 ◽  
pp. 129-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jantasom Khanidtha ◽  
Suttinart Noothongkaew ◽  
Supakorn Pukird
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Monoclinic Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sensing Properties ◽  
Gas Sensing Properties ◽  
Co Precipitation

SnO2-CuO nanocomposites have been synthesized with the simple co-precipitation method for gas sensing properties. Sn and CuO powder were the starting materials. The synthesized products were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that SnO2-CuO nanocomposites have a tetragonal and monoclinic structure, respectively. SEM images verify that the some microballs are up to 10 µm and nanorods have a diameter range from 10-100 nm, while length ranges a few micrometers. The nanocomposite products were highly sensitivity to CO2gas at room temperature.

A Formaldehyde Gas Sensor Based on Zinc Doped Lanthanum Ferrite

2013 ◽  
Vol 873 ◽  
pp. 304-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Yu Min Zhang ◽  
Chang Yi Hu ◽  
Zhong Qi Zhu ◽  
Qing Ju Liu
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Sensing Properties ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Lanthanum Ferrite ◽  
Gas Sensing Properties ◽  
Recovery Times ◽  
Response And Recovery ◽  
Sensing Characteristics

The gas-sensing properties of zinc doped lanthanum ferrite (Zn-LaFeO3) compounds for formaldehyde were investigated in this paper. Zn-LaFeO3 powders were prepared using sol-gel method combined with microwave chemical synthesis. The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. The formaldehyde gas-sensing characteristics for the sample were examined. The experimental results indicate that the sensor based on the sample Zn-LaFeO3 shows excellent gas-sensing properties to formaldehyde gas. At the optimal operating temperature of 250°C, the sensitivity of the sensor based on LaFe0.7Zn0.3O3 to 100ppm formaldehyde is 38, while to other test gases, the sensitivity is all lower than 20. The response and recovery times for the sample to formaldehyde gas are 100s and 100s, respectively.

Gas sensing properties of magnesium ferrite prepared by co-precipitation method

2009 ◽  
Vol 488 (1) ◽  
pp. 270-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.P. Hankare ◽  
S.D. Jadhav ◽  
U.B. Sankpal ◽  
R.P. Patil ◽  
R. Sasikala ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Magnesium Ferrite ◽  
Sensing Properties ◽  
Gas Sensing Properties ◽  
Co Precipitation

scholarly journals Gas sensing properties of CuFe2 O4 nanoparticles prepared by spray co-precipitation method

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Pham Thi Thanh Hoa ◽  
Nguyen Phuc Duong ◽  
To Thanh Loan ◽  
Luong Ngoc Anh ◽  
Nguyen Minh Hong
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Sensing Properties ◽  
Gas Sensing Properties ◽  
Co Precipitation

scholarly journals Characteristics and Sensing Properties of the La1-xNdxCo0.3Fe0.7O3 System for CO Gas Sensors

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
J.C. Ding ◽  
Z.P. Wu ◽  
H.Y. Li ◽  
Z.X. Cai ◽  
X.X. Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Sensing Properties ◽  
Gas Sensing Properties ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Perovskite Type ◽  
Co Gas

<p>A series of nanostructured La<sub>1-x</sub>Nd<sub>x</sub>Co<sub>0.3</sub>Fe<sub>0.7</sub>O<sub>3</sub> perovskite-type (x ranging from 0 to 1) were prepared using the co-precipitation method. CO gas sensing properties of La<sub>1-x</sub>Nd<sub>x</sub>Co<sub>0.3</sub>Fe<sub>0.7</sub>O<sub>3</sub> sensors were performed. La<sub>0.7</sub>Nd<sub>0.3</sub>Co<sub>0.3</sub>Fe<sub>0.7</sub>O<sub>3</sub> sensor showed the highest response at 250 °C (S=52.8).</p>

Polyaniline/SnO2 Nanocomposite Sensor for NO2 Gas Sensing at Low Operating Temperature

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550011 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sharma ◽  
M. Tomar ◽  
V. Gupta ◽  
A. Badola ◽  
N. Goswami
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Chemical Route ◽  
Sensing Properties ◽  
Response Recovery ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Gas Sensing Properties

In this paper gas sensing properties of 0.5–3% polyaniline (PAni) doped SnO 2 thin films sensors prepared by chemical route have been studied towards the trace level detection of NO 2 gas. The structural, optical and surface morphological properties of the PAni doped SnO 2 thin films were investigated by performing X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Raman spectroscopy measurements. A good correlation has been identified between the microstructural and gas sensing properties of these prepared sensors. Out of these films, 1% PAni doped SnO 2 sensor showed high sensitivity towards NO 2 gas along with a sensitivity of 3.01 × 102 at 40°C for 10 ppm of gas. On exposure to NO 2 gas, resistance of all sensors increased to a large extent, even greater than three orders of magnitude. These changes in resistance upon removal of NO 2 gas are found to be reversible in nature and the prepared composite film sensors showed good sensitivity with relatively faster response/recovery speeds.

scholarly journals Preparation of Nanostructured SnO2-NiO Composite Semiconductor for Gas Sensor Applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 391-403
Author(s):  
S. Kumar ◽  
P. Gowthaman ◽  
J. Deenathayalan
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensor ◽  
Composite Nanofibers ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Response Sensitivity ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sensing Properties ◽  
Working Temperature ◽  
Gas Sensing Properties

Electro spinning technology combined with chemical precipitation method and high-temperature calcination was used to prepare SnO2-NiO composite semiconductor nanofibers with different Sn content. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS) were used to characterize the morphology, structure and content of various elements of the sample. Using ethanol as the target gas, the gas sensing properties of SnO2-NiO nanofibers and the influence of Sn content on the gas sensing properties of composite nanofibers were explored. The research results show that SnO2-NiO composite nanofibers have a three-dimensional network structure, and the SnO2 composite can significantly enhance the gas sensitivity of NiO nanofibers. With increase of SnO2 content, the response sensitivity of composite fibers to ethanol gas increases, and the response sensitivity of composite nanofibers with the highest response to ethanol gas with a volume fraction of 100×10-6 at the optimal working temperature of 160℃ are13.4;It is 8.38 times the maximum response sensitivity of NiO nanofibers. Compared with the common ethanol gas sensor MQ-3 on the market, SnO2-NiO composite nanofibers have a lower optimal working temperature and higher response sensitivity, which has certain practical application value

scholarly journals MOFs-Derived Porous NiFe2O4 Nano-Octahedrons with Hollow Interiors for an Excellent Toluene Gas Sensor

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanlin Zhang ◽  
Chaowei Jia ◽  
Qiuyue Wang ◽  
Quan Kong ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Sensing Properties ◽  
Gas Sensing Properties ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Response And Recovery ◽  
Nife2o4 Nanoparticles ◽  
Gas Molecules ◽  
Ppm Level

Toluene is extensively used in many industrial products, which needs to be effectively detected by sensitive gas sensors even at low-ppm-level concentrations. Here, NiFe2O4 nano-octahedrons were calcinated from NiFe-bimetallic metal-organic framework (MOFs) octahedrons synthesized by a facile refluxing method. The co-existence of p-Phthalic acid (PTA) and 3,3-diaminobenzidine (DAB) promotes the formation of smooth NiFe-bimetallic MOFs octahedrons. After subsequent thermal treatment, a big weight loss (about 85%) transformed NiFe2O4 nanoparticles (30 nm) into NiFe2O4 porous nano-octahedrons with hollow interiors. The NiFe2O4 nano-octahedron based sensor exhibited excellent gas sensing properties for toluene with a nice stability, fast response, and recovery time (25 s/40 s to 100 ppm toluene), and a lower detection limitation (1 ppm) at 260 °C. The excellent toluene-sensing properties can not only be derived from the hollow interiors combined with porous nano-octahedrons to favor the diffusion of gas molecules, but also from the efficient catalytic activity of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles.

Improved gas sensing properties of silver-functionalized ZnSnO3 hollow nanocubes

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2123-2131 ◽  
Author(s):  
YanYang Yin ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Nan Zhang ◽  
Shengping Ruan ◽  
Haifeng Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensor ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Sensing Properties ◽  
Gas Sensing Properties ◽  
Response And Recovery ◽  
Porous Silver ◽  
Acetone Detection

Porous silver-functionalized ZnSnO3 hollow nanocubes as a gas sensor with an ultra-fast response and recovery speed for acetone detection.

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