scholarly journals Impaction of primary tooth molar in mandibule – case report

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Cleverson Patussi ◽  
Larissa Balbo Zavarez ◽  
Guilherme Klein Parise ◽  
Juliana Lucena Schussel ◽  
Laurindo Moacir Sassi
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Oral Surgery ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Panoramic Radiograph ◽  
Permanent Tooth ◽  
Primary Tooth ◽  
Impacted Tooth ◽  
Tooth Impaction ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
Wisdom Teeth

<p>Tooth impaction results from a mechanical blocking that prevents the tooth from erupt. This situation is frequently associated to permanent tooth as wisdom teeth and canines. Impaction of a primary tooth can be associated to systemic or local etiologic factors. Treatment options could include dental extraction, removal of lesion associated without removing the primary tooth and others. The aim of this article is to present a rare case report of an impacted primary tooth in a 42 year-old man, with no complain of swelling. Extra oral examination revealed no alteration of normality. The panoramic radiograph showed a primary tooth impacted in the left body of the mandible.  Most of the time the cause for non-eruption of primary tooth is the presence of a mechanical obstacle, not anatomical, in its trajectory. The surgical intervention is a possibility, but it can stay unaltered with no problems related to the impacted tooth. Many times the professional experience and the activity together in various areas of knowledge are the most important and wise conduct to be taken in health care.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Mandible; Impacted tooth; Oral surgery.</p><p>Key-words: mandible; impacted tooth; oral surgery</p>

scholarly journals Management of Crossbite in Anterior Region Due to Over-retained Deciduous Teeth in an Adolescent – a Case Report

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Niharika Gahlod ◽  
Arun Sajjanar ◽  
Surykant Singh ◽  
Milind Wasnik ◽  
Sneha Khekade
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Normal Growth ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Anterior Region ◽  
Congenital Absence ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Primary Tooth ◽  
After Effects ◽  
Multiple Treatment

The deciduous teeth which are retained beyond the age of exfoliation are termed as over-retained deciduous teeth. There are numerous reasons for such teeth which include congenital absence or impaction or translation or transmigration of successor teeth or maybe because of existence of some kind of pathology, such as cysts, tumours, and odontoma under the primary tooth that results in the impaction of successor teeth. It may also be due to partial or total microdontia of permanent dentition. This leads to malalignment in permanent dentition which indirectly hampers the normal growth of the jaws. This case report shows several after-effects of over retained teeth along with the concerned multiple treatment options.

scholarly journals Impacted canine and ossifying fibroma: case report and literature review

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Mélanie Le Donne ◽  
Océane Abattu ◽  
Claire Pernier ◽  
Emeline Durieux ◽  
Anne-Gaëlle Bodard
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Benign Lesion ◽  
Ground Glass Opacity ◽  
Permanent Tooth ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Ossifying Fibroma ◽  
Impacted Tooth ◽  
First Case ◽  
Tooth Impaction ◽  
Impacted Canine

Introduction: An impacted tooth is a permanent tooth that has a completely developed root but which has failed to erupt. Many etiologies can lead to impaction, including a mechanical obstacle, such as benign tumor. Observation: An 11-year-old girl was referred for the avulsion of the left mandibular permanent canine, which was impacted. A radiolucent lesion with ground glass opacity was found on the eruption pathway of the tooth. Anterior radiographs showed the lesion that seemed to be the cause of the impacted canine. Anatomopathological examination revealed the lesion to be a juvenile trabecular ossifying fibroma. Comments: Ossifying fibromas are rare jaw tumors. They can be of various types: ossifying fibroma, psammomatoid, or trabecular juvenile ossifying fibroma. This is the first case that clearly shows the association between ossifying fibroma and tooth impaction. A literature review of ossifying fibromas and the management of fibro-osseous benign lesions of the jaws was performed. Conclusion: Although benign, juvenile trabecular ossifying fibroma can be locally aggressive and has a high rate of recurrence. It is very important to establish a precise diagnosis of a fibro-osseous benign lesion of the jaws to plan optimal management.

scholarly journals Hypothalamic hamartoma presenting as central precocious puberty: a rare case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1634
Author(s):  
Priyanka Sharma ◽  
Nishant Acharya ◽  
Trilok C. Guleria
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Precocious Puberty ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Central Precocious Puberty ◽  
Breast Size ◽  
Hypothalamic Hamartoma ◽  
Gnrh Analog ◽  
Gnrh Analogs ◽  
Rare Case Report

Precocious puberty is defined as children attaining puberty more than 2.5 to 3 standard deviations (SD) earlier than the median age, or before the age of eight years in girls and nine years in boys. Hypothalamic hamartoma (HH) are rare, non progressive tumor like malformation. Precocious puberty due to HH occurs particularly at early ages, even 2 or 3 years. Treatment options for isolated CPP due to HH include GnRH analogs agonists continuously stimulates pituitary gonadotrophs, which further help in decreasing and desensitizing the release of LH, and to a lesser extent, FSH till the time puberty naturally set in. We present a case of precocious puberty due to hypothalamic hamartoma in 3 years old girl. Treated with GnRH analog lupirode and responded well to treatment with cessation of menstruation and reduction in breast size.

scholarly journals Supratentorial primary neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) inside the third ventricle in adult: an rare case report

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
Tiago de Paiva Cavalcante ◽  
Siegfried Pimenta Kuehnitzsch ◽  
George Santos dos Passos ◽  
José Eduardo Souza Dias Júnior ◽  
Tobias Engel Ayer Botrel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Emergency Room ◽  
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Third Ventricle ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Neurological Status ◽  
The Third ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
Undifferentiated Tumors

AbstractThe PNET of CNS are considered malignant undifferentiated tumors, and it represents about 2,8% of all tumors found on infants and teenagers, more rarely found on adults. In the present article will report the case of a patient, male, 23 years-old, with nodular lesion inside the third ventricle, admitted on emergency room with acute intense headache, drowsiness, vomiting and visual clouding, started three days before. Although there have been advances in diagnosis and treatment of PNET in children, few publications were found on the efficiency of available treatment options on adults. In our patient the lesion was completely removed by a anterosuperior interhemispheric transcallosal craniotomy, and subsequently diagnosed as PNET by anatomopathological. Postoperative hydrocephaly was installed and reverted with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, with clinical and neurological status improvement. The patient died 18 months after diagnosis, due to respiratory hospitalar infection.

scholarly journals Root Fracture and Extrusive Luxation in Primary Teeth and Their Management: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Gianni Di Giorgio ◽  
Giulia Zumbo ◽  
Matteo Saccucci ◽  
Valeria Luzzi ◽  
Gaetano Ierardo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Tooth Germ ◽  
Permanent Tooth ◽  
Radiographic Evaluation ◽  
Primary Tooth ◽  
Dental Injury ◽  
Root Fracture

Background: Extrusion, lateral luxation, and intrusion are among the most serious types of dental trauma. Only a few studies have specifically focused on extrusion; the present one was aimed at reporting a case of domestic traumatic dental injury to primary tooth and describing the measures taken in managing the trauma in order to avoid future consequences to the underlying permanent tooth germ. Case report: A 3.5-year-old boy reported a dental injury with extrusion and root fracture of deciduous tooth 5.1. After intraoral and radiographic evaluation, the element was repositioned and stabilized by an orthodontic flexible splint attached to the adjacent teeth. Several follow-up checkups were made and showed good healing of the tissues and physiological exfoliation of the tooth, with a healthy and unaffected corresponding central permanent incisor. Conclusion: This case report strengthens the importance of well-timed diagnosis and treatment and of regular follow-up of traumatized teeth as they may affect both dentitions with a negative impact on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life. Conservative treatment should be taken into consideration when possible, being in some cases more appropriate.

scholarly journals Complete Appendiceal Intussusception induced by Primary Adenocarcinoma of the Vermiform Appendix: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Relevant Literature

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-38
Author(s):  
Saptarshi Biswas ◽  
Samer Ebaid ◽  
Prem Patel
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Frozen Section ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Vermiform Appendix ◽  
Right Hemicolectomy ◽  
Primary Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
Appendiceal Intussusception

ABSTRACT Appendicular intussusception is a rare entity. Although first reported in 1858 there are only 250 cases reported since. In a large autopsy series the incidence rate of only 0.01% was documented. The exact pathophysiology is unclear but several etiologies have been documented. Primary adenocarcinoma of the appendix is extremely uncommon, which in most cases arises from a pre-existing adenoma. The incidence according to a reported study was documented as 0.08%. We report an uncommon case of a young female who presented with a 2-day history of abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. Computed tomography scan suggested of ileocolic intussusception. Diagnostic laparoscopy was performed followed by open laparotomy. An appendicular tumor confirmed as adenocarcinoma of the appendix on frozen section was noted to be the cause of the intussusception. A right hemicolectomy was performed. We discuss the different anatomical and pathological factors causing appendicular intussusception with special emphasis on primary adenocarcinoma of the appendix, clinical features, classifications, preoperative diagnoses and treatment options of this rare disease entity along with review of relevant literature. How to cite this article Ebaid S, Biswas S, Patel P. Complete Appendiceal Intussusception induced by Primary Adenocarcinoma of the Vermiform Appendix: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Relevant Literature. Panam J Trauma Crit Care Emerg Surg 2015;4(1):36-38.

scholarly journals Are student knowledge levels and attitudes about avulsion dental trauma adequate in the faculty of medicine?

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (Suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 143-151
Author(s):  
Aslı Soğukpınar Önsüren ◽  
Sevcan İpek
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Permanent Tooth ◽  
Primary Tooth ◽  
Student Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Native Speakers Of English ◽  
Knowledge Levels ◽  
Dental Injuries

Aim: The aim of this study was to measure the knowledge levels and attitudes of medical students in Kahramanmaraş city on traumatic dental injuries, particularly dental avulsion. Methodology: A total of 224 students studying at the medical school in Kahramanmaraş province were included in this research. The students filled out two-part questionnaire forms containing 17 items in total. We used descriptive frequency analysis, crosstabs, and the chi-square test. Results: Only 7.6% of the students had received relevant training on dental injuries; however, 70.6% did not find the training sufficient. In the case report on replanting a primary tooth, 70.1% of the participants agreed that the primary tooth should not be replanted. In the case report on replanting a permanent tooth, 70.5% of them stated that, although they knew the fallen tooth to be a permanent tooth, they would refer the patient to a dentist immediately because they did not have relevant knowledge for the case. Additionally, 7.6% of the participants stated that if a permanent tooth was avulsed, they would keep the tooth in milk. Conclusion: We concluded that students majoring in medicine had insufficient knowledge levels and attitudes regarding dental injuries leading to avulsion, and we believe this subject needs to be covered by the relevant curriculum.   How to cite this article: İpek S, Soğukpınar Önsüren A. Are student knowledge levels and attitudes about avulsion dental trauma adequate in the faculty of medicine? Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):143-51. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.22   Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.  

scholarly journals Severe Impaction of the Primary Mandibular Second Molar Accompanied by Displacement of the Permanent Second Premolar

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junko Matsuyama ◽  
Shoko Kinoshita-Kawano ◽  
Sachiko Hayashi-Sakai ◽  
Tomoe Mitomi ◽  
Tomiko Sano-Asahito
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Tooth ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Primary Tooth ◽  
Second Primary ◽  
Primary Molar ◽  
Second Molar ◽  
First Case ◽  
Tooth Impaction ◽  
Normal Functional ◽  
Mandibular Second Molar

Tooth impaction is defined as any tooth that fails to erupt into a normal functional position and remains unerupted beyond the time at which it should normally erupt. Reports of impaction and eruption failure in primary teeth are relatively rare compared to permanent teeth. We report 2 rare cases where the second premolar was located on the occlusal side of the impacted mandibular second primary molar. In the first case, the succedaneous permanent tooth erupted after extraction of the primary tooth, fenestration, and traction. In the second case, the succedaneous permanent tooth erupted without fenestration or traction. Although the etiology of the tooth displacement was unknown in both cases, inhibition of the eruptive movement of the primary molar may have been associated with displacement of the succedaneous permanent premolar.

scholarly journals Combined surgical and orthodontic treatment of impacted second lower premolar – Case report

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
Ivana Simić ◽  
Tanja Domazet ◽  
Jelena Lečić ◽  
Jelena Ješić
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Oral Surgery ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Treatment Success ◽  
Occlusal Plane ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Impacted Tooth ◽  
Impacted Teeth ◽  
Wisdom Teeth ◽  
Fixed Orthodontic Appliance

Summary Impacted tooth is a tooth that has failed to reach occlusal plane, with 2/3 of completed root growth. There are various reasons for teeth impaction, however, lack of space for its emergence is considered to be the main reason. The most commonly impacted teeth are lower wisdom teeth, then upper wisdom teeth, upper canines, and less frequently lower premolars. There are only few studies that have addressed the issue of impacted lower premolars, their etiology, prevalence and treatment. The patient (22 years old) visited orthodontst for the lower jaw aesthetic teeth corrections, due to crowding. Ortopantomography analysis revealed impacted lower right second premolar that caused resorption of mesial root of the first molar. The treatment plan included tooth #46 extraction and placing orthodontic brackets on the impacted second premolar. The next step was extrusion of the tooth #45, its introduction to occlusal plane and orthodontic treatment resumption. Orthodontic treatment of impacted teeth with fixed orthodontic appliance provides excellent therapeutic results. The treatment success depends primarily on adequate planning, cooperation and joint work of oral surgery and orthodontic specialists.

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