scholarly journals S585 Direct Visualization of Upper Gastrointestinal Wall Thickening Reported on Computed Tomography

2021 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. S266-S266
Author(s):  
Grace Hopp ◽  
Andrea DeCino ◽  
Laura Rosenkranz ◽  
Chris Moreau
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Wall Thickening ◽  
Direct Visualization ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal

scholarly journals S605 Utility of Direct Visualization of Colonic Wall Thickening Reported on Computed Tomography

2021 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. S274-S275
Author(s):  
Andrea DeCino ◽  
Grace Hopp ◽  
Laura Rosenkranz ◽  
Chris Moreau
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Wall Thickening ◽  
Direct Visualization ◽  
Colonic Wall

scholarly journals Role of MSCT in the diagnosis of perforated gall bladder (a retrospective study)

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed M. Harraz ◽  
Ahmed H. Abouissa
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Gall Bladder ◽  
Acute Cholecystitis ◽  
Acute Diverticulitis ◽  
Wall Thickening ◽  
Free Fluid ◽  
Iodinated Contrast ◽  
Contrast Enhanced

Abstract Background Although gall bladder perforation (GBP) is not common, it is considered a life-threating condition, and the possibility of occurrence in cases of acute cholecystitis must be considered. The aim of this study was to assess the role of multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) in the assessment of GBP. Results It is a retrospective study including 19 patients that had GBP out of 147, there were 11 females (57.8%) and 8 males (42.1%), aged 42 to 79 year (mean age 60) presented with acute abdomen or acute cholecystitis. All patients were examined with abdominal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced abdominal MSCT after written informed consent was obtained from the patients. This study was between January and December 2018. Patients with contraindications to contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) (pregnancy, acute kidney failure, or allergy to iodinated contrast agents) who underwent US only were excluded. Patients with other diagnoses, such as acute diverticulitis of the right-sided colon or acute appendicitis, were excluded. The radiological findings were evaluated such as GB distention; stones; wall thickening, enhancement, and defect; pericholecystic free fluid or collection; enhancement of liver parenchyma; and air in the wall or lumen. All CT findings are compared with the surgical results. Our results revealed that the most important and diagnostic MSCT finding in GBP is a mural defect. Nineteen patients were proved surgically to have GBP. Conclusion GBP is a rare but very serious condition and should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible to decrease morbidity and mortality. The most accurate diagnostic tool is the CT, MSCT findings most specific and sensitive for the detection of GBP and its complications.

scholarly journals Present and future utility of computed tomography scanning in the assessment and management of COPD

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 216-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristoffer Ostridge ◽  
Tom M.A. Wilkinson
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Wall Thickening ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Clinical Tool ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Lung Structure ◽  
Computed Tomography Scanning ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
Future Utility

Computed tomography (CT) is the modality of choice for imaging the thorax and lung structure. In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), it used to recognise the key morphological features of emphysema, bronchial wall thickening and gas trapping. Despite this, its place in the investigation and management of COPD is yet to be determined, and it is not routinely recommended. However, lung CT already has important clinical applications where it can be used to diagnose concomitant pathology and determine which patients with severe emphysema are appropriate for lung volume reduction procedures. Furthermore, novel quantitative analysis techniques permit objective measurements of pulmonary and extrapulmonary manifestations of the disease. These techniques can give important insights into COPD, and help explore the heterogeneity and underlying mechanisms of the condition. In time, it is hoped that these techniques can be used in clinical trials to help develop disease-specific therapy and, ultimately, as a clinical tool in identifying patients who would benefit most from new and existing treatments. This review discusses the current clinical applications for CT imaging in COPD and quantification techniques, and its potential future role in stratifying disease for optimal outcome.

Accuracy of Subaxial Cervical Pedicle Screw Placement Using Direct Visualization Versus Computed Tomography–Based Navigation

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Harrison Farber ◽  
Jakub Godzik ◽  
Randall J. Hlubek ◽  
James J. Zhou ◽  
Corey T. Walker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Pedicle Screw ◽  
Screw Placement ◽  
Direct Visualization ◽  
Pedicle Screw Placement ◽  
Cervical Pedicle Screw ◽  
Cervical Pedicle

scholarly journals Computed tomography findings in patients with H1N1 influenza A infection

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 299-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviane Brandão Amorim ◽  
Rosana Souza Rodrigues ◽  
Miriam Menna Barreto ◽  
Gláucia Zanetti ◽  
Edson Marchiori
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Influenza A ◽  
H1n1 Virus ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
H1n1 Influenza ◽  
Wall Thickening ◽  
High Resolution Computed Tomography ◽  
Air Trapping ◽  
Bronchial Wall

The present study aimed to review high resolution computed tomography findings in patients with H1N1 influenza A infection. The most common tomographic findings include ground-glass opacities, areas of consolidation or a combination of both patterns. Some patients may also present bronchial wall thickening, airspace nodules, crazy-paving pattern, perilobular opacity, air trapping and findings related to organizing pneumonia. These abnormalities are frequently bilateral, with subpleural distribution. Despite their nonspecificity, it is important to recognize the main tomographic findings in patients affected by H1N1 virus in order to include this possibility in the differential diagnosis, characterize complications and contribute in the follow-up, particularly in cases of severe disease.

Differential diagnosis of hemoptysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Petr Arkadievich Ilyin
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Correct Interpretation ◽  
Diagnostic Investigation ◽  
Detailed History ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Chest X Ray ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal

Blood expectoration or hemoptysis is the coughing up of sputum with blood from the larynx, bronchi or lungs. Hemoptysis is most often caused by diseases of the respiratory tract and lungs — bronchitis or pneumonia, as well as lung cancer, aspergilloma, tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, pulmonary embolism, etc. In the diagnostic investigation of the cause of hemoptysis, it is important to take a detailed history (in the case of an epidemiological history, a laboratory analysis of the secreted sputum for the detection of the causative agent of an infectious disease is necessary), to make the correct interpretation of the patient’s complaints and an assessment of the nature of the sputum (differential diagnosis with bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract). A chest X-ray is performed and, then, if indicated, computed tomography, bronchoscopy, and other studies are made. The article presents an algorithm for differential diagnostic investigation of hemoptysis in a patient

scholarly journals Partially Sequestered Fourth Ventricle: CT and MR Diagnosis of an Unusual Entity

1989 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.G. Wagle ◽  
D. Melanson ◽  
J.G. Villemure
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Fourth Ventricle ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Communicating Hydrocephalus ◽  
Direct Visualization ◽  
Aqueduct Of Sylvius

ABSTRACT:Encystment of the fourth ventricle, due to occlusion of the aqueduct as well as the foramina of Magendie and Luschka has been described previously. Partial sequestration such as that encountered in two cases described is a less common entity. In these two cases, the aqueduct of Sylvius was occluded, but the basal foramina (Magendie and Luschka) were patent. We discuss this partial sequestration or communicating hydrocephalus of the fourth ventricle on the basis of MR and CT scan findings. Although computed tomography following water soluble cisternography did diagnose the entity indirectly MRI proved to be a superior tool. It permitted direct visualization of the basal foramina noninvasively.

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