scholarly journals When a Nova Becomes Old

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 226-229
Author(s):  
A. Ederoclite ◽  
C. Tappert ◽  
L. Schmidtobreick ◽  
N. Vogt
Keyword(s):  
Southern Hemisphere ◽  
Orbital Period ◽  
Cataclysmic Variables ◽  
Classical Novae ◽  
Preliminary Results

Here we present the preliminary results of a project aimed at unveiling the nature of classical novae decades after their eruption. The ultimate goal of this project is to describe the population of cataclysmic variables which give rise to nova explosions. So far, in four years of observations, we have concentrated on novae in the Southern hemisphere, where we increased by 100% the amount of objects spectroscopically confirmed and increased by 1/5 the amount of objects with known orbital period.

scholarly journals Ultraviolet Observations of Cataclysmic Variables

1987 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 205-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Verbunt
Keyword(s):  
Orbital Period ◽  
Cataclysmic Variables ◽  
Type Systems ◽  
Terminal Velocity ◽  
Dwarf Novae ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
System Type ◽  
International Ultraviolet Explorer ◽  
Flux Level ◽  
Ultraviolet Observations

AbstractThe preliminary results of the analysis of more than 1000 spectra of cataclysmic variables in the archive of the International Ultraviolet Explorer were presented at the meeting. To characterize the slope of the spectra I use F = log(f1460Å/f2880Å). For most spectra F lies between 0.2 and 0.7. No correlation of F with orbital period, inclination, system type or (for dwarf novae) length of the interoutburst interval are found, apart from somewhat lower values of F for DQ Her type systems. Out of 16 dwarf novae for which spectra both at outburst maximum and minimum are available 11 show no large difference in F between maximum and minimum, and in 5 F declines with the flux level. Out of 6 dwarf novae 5 show very red spectra during the rise to maximum, and 1 shows slopes during rise similar to those during decline.In the ultraviolet resonance lines, due to a wind from the disc, no correlation is found between inclination and terminal velocity.

RSCVn Stars in the Southern Hemisphere

1979 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 371-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.B. Hearnshaw
Keyword(s):  
Light Curve ◽  
Southern Hemisphere ◽  
Orbital Period ◽  
Binary Stars ◽  
Small Amplitude ◽  
Light Variation ◽  
Orbital Phase

RSCVn stars are fully detached binary stars which show intrinsic small amplitude (up to 0.3 amplitude peak-to-peak) light variations, as well as, in most of the known cases, eclipses. The spectra are F to G, IV to V for the hotter component and usually KOIV for the cooler. They are also characterised by abnormally strong H and K emission from the cooler star, or, occasionally, from both components. The orbital and light curve periods are in the range 1 day to 2 weeks. An interesting feature is the migration of the light variations to earlier orbital phase, as the light variation period is shorter than the orbital period by a few parts in 10+4to a few parts in 10+3.

scholarly journals CVs Around the Minimum Orbital Period

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
S. Zharikov ◽  
G. Tovmassian
Keyword(s):  
Accretion Disk ◽  
Accretion Disks ◽  
Orbital Period ◽  
Cataclysmic Variables ◽  
Outer Edge ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Period Limit ◽  
Bounce Back ◽  
The Continuum

We discussed features of Cataclysmic Variables at the period minimum. In general, most of them must be WZ Sge-type objects. Main characteristics of the prototype star (WZ Sge) are discussed. A part of WZ Sge-type objects has evolved past the period limit and formed the bounce back systems. We also explore conditions and structure of accretion disks in such systems. We show that the accretion disk in a system with extreme mass ratio grows in size reaching a 2:1 resonance radius and are relatively cool. They also become largely optically thin in the continuum, contributing to the total flux less than the stellar components of the system. In contrast, the viscosity and the temperature in spiral arms formed at the outer edge of the disk are higher and their contribution in continuum plays an increasingly important role. We model such disks and generate light curves which successfully simulate the observed double-humped light curves in the quiescence.

Angular Momentum Losses and the Orbital Period Distribution of Cataclysmic Variables below the Period Gap: Effects of Circumbinary Disks

2005 ◽  
Vol 635 (2) ◽  
pp. 1263-1280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bart Willems ◽  
Ulrich Kolb ◽  
Eric L. Sandquist ◽  
Ronald E. Taam ◽  
Guillaume Dubus
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Orbital Period ◽  
Cataclysmic Variables ◽  
Period Distribution ◽  
Gap Effects

scholarly journals The Characteristics of Magnetic CVs in the Period Gap

2004 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 15-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaghik Tovmassian ◽  
Sergey Zharikov ◽  
Ronald Mennickent ◽  
Jochen Greiner
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Orbital Period ◽  
Accretion Rate ◽  
Cataclysmic Variables ◽  
Magnetic Systems ◽  
Transfer Rates ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Magnetic Cataclysmic Variables

AbstractWe have observed several magnetic cataclysmic variables located in the range between 2 and 3 hours, known as the period gap. This work was prompted by the recent discovery of RXJ1554.2+2721. It has 2.54 hours orbital period and shows almost pure cyclotron continuum in a low luminosity state, similar to HS1023+3900, HS0922+1333 and RBS206. These are low accretion rate polars (LARPs) known to have mass transfer rates of order of a few 10-13M⊙/year. The aim of the study was to find out, if magnetic systems filling the period gap are in any way different from their counterparts outside that range of periods. The only significant difference we encounter is a much higher number of asynchronous magnetic systems towards longer periods than below the gap.

scholarly journals PTF1 J085713+331843, a new post-common-envelope binary in the orbital period gap of cataclysmic variables

2017 ◽  
Vol 468 (3) ◽  
pp. 3109-3122 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. van Roestel ◽  
P. J. Groot ◽  
D. Levitan ◽  
T. A. Prince ◽  
S. Bloemen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Orbital Period ◽  
Cataclysmic Variables ◽  
Common Envelope

scholarly journals The Effective Temperature Distribution Function of Cataclysmic Variable White Dwarfs

1987 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
E.M. Sion
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Orbital Period ◽  
White Dwarf ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Cataclysmic Variables ◽  
Cataclysmic Variable ◽  
Term Evolution ◽  
Effective Temperatures

AbstractWith the recent detection of direct white dwarf photospheric radiation from certain cataclysmic variables in quiescent (low accretion) states, important implications and clues about the nature and long-term evolution of cataclysmic variables can emerge from an analysis of their physical properties. Detection of the underlying white dwarfs has led to a preliminary empirical CV white dwarf temperature distribution function and, in a few cases, the first detailed look at a freshly accreted while dwarf photosphere. The effective temperatures of CV white dwarfs plotted versus orbital period for each type of CV appears to reveal a tendency for the cooler white dwarf primaries to reside in the shorter period systems. Possible implications are briefly discussed.

scholarly journals Analyses of the LMC Novae

1999 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 391-392
Author(s):  
Karen M. Vanlandingham ◽  
Greg J. Schwarz ◽  
Sumner Starrfield ◽  
Peter H. Hauschildt ◽  
Steven N. Shore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Optical Spectra ◽  
Classical Novae ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Elemental Abundances ◽  
Ultraviolet Spectra ◽  
The Past ◽  
Consistent Manner ◽  
Ism Abundances

In the past 10 years, 6 classical novae have been observed in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We have begun a study of these objects using ultraviolet spectra obtained by IUE and optical spectra from nova surveys. We are using the results of this study to further our understanding of novae and stellar evolution.Our study includes analysis of both the early, optically thick spectra using model atmospheres (Hauschildt et al. 1992), and the later nebular spectra using optimization of photoionization codes (Ferland 1996; James & Roos 1993). By analysing all the LMC novae in a consistent manner, we can compare their individual results and use their combined properties to calibrate Galactic novae. In addition, our studies can be used to determine the elemental abundances of the nova ejecta, the amount of mass ejected, and the contribution of novae to the ISM abundances. To date we have analysed Nova LMC 1988#1 (Schwarz et al. 1998) and Nova LMC 1990#1 (Vanlandingham et al. 1999), and have obtained preliminary results for Nova LMC 1991. The results of this work are presented in this poster.

scholarly journals Photometry of the δ Scuti Star DG Leo: Preliminary Results

2004 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 73-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Lampens ◽  
R. Garrido ◽  
L. Parrao ◽  
J.H. Peña ◽  
T. Arentoft ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Orbital Period ◽  
Noise Level ◽  
Amplitude Spectrum ◽  
Slow Variation ◽  
Photoelectric Photometry ◽  
Period Analysis ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Spectroscopic Binary ◽  
Scuti Star ◽  
Triple Star

AbstractNew uvby photoelectric photometry has been acquired for the triple star DG Leo at two different observatories equipped with analogous instrumentation. A preliminary period analysis indicates the presence of at least 3 close δ Scuti frequencies (10-12 c/d, 3-6 mmag) and a slow variation. This slow variation fits quite well with half the orbital period of the spectroscopic binary; the noise level in the amplitude spectrum is only 3–4 mmag (after prewhitening).

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