scholarly journals Syndrome of hypogonadism in males

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
R V Rozhivanov

Hypogonadism in men - a clinical and laboratory syndrome caused by decreased secretion of testosterone by the testes. Depending on the level of destruction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis we distinguish two main forms of hypogonadism: hypergonadotrophic or primary hypogonadism and hypogonadotropic or secondary hypogonadism, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of which are presented in this clinical lecture. Keywords: hypogonadism, testosterone, hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, treatment.

2016 ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
O. A. Teslova

The clinical lecture deals with topical emergency problem in obstetrical practice, i.e. hematomas of soft tissues of the birth canal. The first part of the lecture presents modern data on the epidemiology and etiopathogenesis, classification approaches, clinical manifestations, modern facilities for diagnosis and treatment of obstetrical hematomas of different localization. The second part of the lecture will describe and analyze clinical cases of hematomas of the birth canal that occurred at maternity hospitals of Gomel region, as well as rare cases of obstetric hematomas according to foreign publications. The third part of the lecture will present data on health status of children whose mothers developed obstetrical hematomas during their delivery.


2016 ◽  
pp. 10-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.B. Vovk ◽  
◽  
N.Е. Gorban ◽  
O.Ju. Borysiuk ◽  
◽  
...  

In clinical lecture presents modern views of endometrial hyperplasia in terms of practitioner gynecologist. The problems of classification, pathogenetic mechanisms of development of endometrial hyperplasia. Particular attention is paid to modern approaches to diagnosis and treatment of endometrial hyperplasia. Key words: hyperplasia, endometrium, classification, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia, hormonal therapy.


2020 ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
A. Nikitina ◽  
A. Rusanova ◽  
A. Zhilenkova

HIV infection is a significant problem in the modern world, because there are more and more infected people every year. This article will consider: the clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of this disease in different countries. Based on these data, the following conclusions will be made to help doctors in their future practice correctly approach the diagnosis and treatment of patients with this disease.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 100741
Author(s):  
Chinju Susan Chacko ◽  
Shravya Lakshmi S ◽  
Anjali Jayakumar ◽  
Steffy Ligi Binu ◽  
Ramesh Datta Pant ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 162 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mabrouk Bahloul ◽  
Anis Chaari ◽  
Hassen Dammak ◽  
Mohamed Samet ◽  
Kamilia Chtara ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
T. M. Manevich ◽  
E. A. Mkhitaryan

Increasing life expectancy of the world’s population is accompanied by increasing number of elderly patients with dementia. According to various studies, the prevalence of pain syndrome in elderly patients with dementia ranges from 35.3% to 63.5%. The review represents data on the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, methods of diagnosis and treatment of pain syndrome in patients with dementia. Medicinal and non-pharmacological methods of pain relief are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-198
Author(s):  
M. K. Lee ◽  
C. Moon ◽  
M. J. Lee ◽  
Y. G. Kwak ◽  
E. Lee ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND: Extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) is more difficult to diagnose than pulmonary TB. The delayed management of EPTB can lead to complications and increase the socio-economic burden.METHODS: Patients newly diagnosed with EPTB were retrospectively enrolled from 11 general hospitals in South Korea from January 2017 to December 2018. The basic characteristics of patients were described. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed between early and delayed diagnosis groups to identify risk factors for delayed diagnosis and treatment in EPTB.RESULTS: In total, 594 patients were enrolled. Lymph node TB (28.3%) was the predominant form, followed by abdominal (18.4%) and disseminated TB (14.5%). Concurrent lung involvement was 17.8%. The positivity of diagnostic tests showed no significant difference between the two groups. Acute clinical manifestations in disseminated, pericardial and meningeal TB, and immunosuppression were associated with early diagnosis. Delayed diagnosis was associated with outpatient clinic visits, delayed sample acquisition and diagnostic departments other than infection or pulmonology.CONCLUSION: The delay in diagnosis and treatment of EPTB was not related to differences in microbiological characteristics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis itself; rather, it was due to the indolent clinical manifestations that cause referral to non-TB-specialised departments in the outpatient clinic and delay the suspicion of TB and diagnostic testing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 7-18
Author(s):  
О.V. Golyanovskiy ◽  
O.Yu. Kachur ◽  
M.А. Budchenko ◽  
K.V. Supruniuk ◽  
S.V. Frolov

According to the WHO, neoplastic processes of the uterus remain one of the important and relevant areas of modern gynecology. Uterine leiomyoma is one of the most common tumors of the female reproductive system. According to the latest data, every 4–5th woman in the world is diagnosed with leiomyoma, the incidence of which under the age of 35 reaches 50%, and according to autopsy data reaches 80%.The article provides a review of the scientific publications in recent years devoted to the study of the problem of uterine fibroids – relevance, causes and mechanisms of development, provides a classification, clinical manifestations, modern diagnostics and management tactics.The etiological factors of leiomyoma are numerous, there is no a single theory of the disease. Among the pathogenetic factors of leiomyoma are hormonal disorders, genetic components, infections, injuries. There are several classifications of leiomyoma, the most common classification was proposed by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, which reflects the types of leiomatous nodes depending on their location and relationship to the uterine cavity and myometrium.Clinical manifestations of uterine fibroids range from asymptomatic to painful sighns and hemorrhagic syndromes, symptoms of compression of adjacent organs, the development of uterine bleeding, which lead to severe anemia. The nature of clinical features significantly depend on the localization of the leiomyoma nodes in the uterine body and their relationship to the uterine cavity (submucosal, intramural, subserous), as well as their number, size and blood supply.Modern diagnosis of leiomyoma is based on anamnesis, bimanual gynecological examination, ultrasound examination, and in some cases – magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography examinations, hysteroscopy and laparoscopy. Today, the main methods of treatment of leiomyoma are conservative, surgical and radiological methods (uterine artery embolization, magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound).In addition to the listed modern aspects of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of uterine leiomyoma, the article emphasizes the importance of preventive measures to reduce the incidence of this gynecological pathology.


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