scholarly journals A short review on leptospirosis: Clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 100741
Author(s):  
Chinju Susan Chacko ◽  
Shravya Lakshmi S ◽  
Anjali Jayakumar ◽  
Steffy Ligi Binu ◽  
Ramesh Datta Pant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment

Clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection of stage 4 (severely symptomatic stage) in the practice of a health professional

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
A. Nikitina ◽  
A. Rusanova ◽  
A. Zhilenkova
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Health Professional ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Significant Problem ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Infected People ◽  
Stage 4 ◽  
Future Practice

HIV infection is a significant problem in the modern world, because there are more and more infected people every year. This article will consider: the clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of this disease in different countries. Based on these data, the following conclusions will be made to help doctors in their future practice correctly approach the diagnosis and treatment of patients with this disease.

Pulmonary edema following scorpion envenomation: Mechanisms, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment

2013 ◽  
Vol 162 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mabrouk Bahloul ◽  
Anis Chaari ◽  
Hassen Dammak ◽  
Mohamed Samet ◽  
Kamilia Chtara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Edema ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Scorpion Envenomation

Pain in dementia

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
T. M. Manevich ◽  
E. A. Mkhitaryan
Keyword(s):  
Pain Relief ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Prevalence Of Pain

Increasing life expectancy of the world’s population is accompanied by increasing number of elderly patients with dementia. According to various studies, the prevalence of pain syndrome in elderly patients with dementia ranges from 35.3% to 63.5%. The review represents data on the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, methods of diagnosis and treatment of pain syndrome in patients with dementia. Medicinal and non-pharmacological methods of pain relief are discussed.

Risk factors for the delayed diagnosis of extrapulmonary TB

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-198
Author(s):  
M. K. Lee ◽  
C. Moon ◽  
M. J. Lee ◽  
Y. G. Kwak ◽  
E. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Outpatient Clinic ◽  
Diagnostic Testing ◽  
Delayed Diagnosis ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Delay In Diagnosis ◽  
Microbiological Characteristics ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Basic Characteristics

BACKGROUND: Extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) is more difficult to diagnose than pulmonary TB. The delayed management of EPTB can lead to complications and increase the socio-economic burden.METHODS: Patients newly diagnosed with EPTB were retrospectively enrolled from 11 general hospitals in South Korea from January 2017 to December 2018. The basic characteristics of patients were described. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed between early and delayed diagnosis groups to identify risk factors for delayed diagnosis and treatment in EPTB.RESULTS: In total, 594 patients were enrolled. Lymph node TB (28.3%) was the predominant form, followed by abdominal (18.4%) and disseminated TB (14.5%). Concurrent lung involvement was 17.8%. The positivity of diagnostic tests showed no significant difference between the two groups. Acute clinical manifestations in disseminated, pericardial and meningeal TB, and immunosuppression were associated with early diagnosis. Delayed diagnosis was associated with outpatient clinic visits, delayed sample acquisition and diagnostic departments other than infection or pulmonology.CONCLUSION: The delay in diagnosis and treatment of EPTB was not related to differences in microbiological characteristics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis itself; rather, it was due to the indolent clinical manifestations that cause referral to non-TB-specialised departments in the outpatient clinic and delay the suspicion of TB and diagnostic testing.

scholarly journals Uterine leiomyoma: modern aspects of clinic, diagnosis and treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 7-18
Author(s):  
О.V. Golyanovskiy ◽  
O.Yu. Kachur ◽  
M.А. Budchenko ◽  
K.V. Supruniuk ◽  
S.V. Frolov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Uterine Leiomyoma ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Uterine Fibroids ◽  
Uterine Cavity ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Genetic Components ◽  
Gynecology And Obstetrics ◽  
Gynecological Examination

According to the WHO, neoplastic processes of the uterus remain one of the important and relevant areas of modern gynecology. Uterine leiomyoma is one of the most common tumors of the female reproductive system. According to the latest data, every 4–5th woman in the world is diagnosed with leiomyoma, the incidence of which under the age of 35 reaches 50%, and according to autopsy data reaches 80%.The article provides a review of the scientific publications in recent years devoted to the study of the problem of uterine fibroids – relevance, causes and mechanisms of development, provides a classification, clinical manifestations, modern diagnostics and management tactics.The etiological factors of leiomyoma are numerous, there is no a single theory of the disease. Among the pathogenetic factors of leiomyoma are hormonal disorders, genetic components, infections, injuries. There are several classifications of leiomyoma, the most common classification was proposed by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, which reflects the types of leiomatous nodes depending on their location and relationship to the uterine cavity and myometrium.Clinical manifestations of uterine fibroids range from asymptomatic to painful sighns and hemorrhagic syndromes, symptoms of compression of adjacent organs, the development of uterine bleeding, which lead to severe anemia. The nature of clinical features significantly depend on the localization of the leiomyoma nodes in the uterine body and their relationship to the uterine cavity (submucosal, intramural, subserous), as well as their number, size and blood supply.Modern diagnosis of leiomyoma is based on anamnesis, bimanual gynecological examination, ultrasound examination, and in some cases – magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography examinations, hysteroscopy and laparoscopy. Today, the main methods of treatment of leiomyoma are conservative, surgical and radiological methods (uterine artery embolization, magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound).In addition to the listed modern aspects of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of uterine leiomyoma, the article emphasizes the importance of preventive measures to reduce the incidence of this gynecological pathology.

scholarly journals The role of membrane-destabilizing processes in the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of perinatal encephalopathy in children

2001 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-138
Author(s):  
E. V. Levitina ◽  
G. A. Ivanichev ◽  
M. M. Minnibaev
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Perinatal Period ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Methods Of Treatment ◽  
All Diseases ◽  
Made In

2/3 of all diseases of the nervous system in children begin to develop in the perinatal period. In recent decades, great strides have been made in perinatal neurology in the development of criteria for early diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Further study of the biochemical foundations of perinatal lesions of the nervous system with the definition of objective markers of the severity of the lesion will reveal new links in its pathogenesis and develop more effective methods of treatment.

scholarly journals Early Identification and Diagnosis of Adrenal Crisis after Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Unilateral Adrenalectomy

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Li Wan ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Shubin Wang ◽  
Jingzhao Cao ◽  
Zhengjin Yi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Gas Separation ◽  
Early Identification ◽  
Early Recognition ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Adrenal Crisis ◽  
Unilateral Adrenalectomy ◽  
Timely Diagnosis

The occurrence of adrenal crisis after retroperitoneal laparoscopic unilateral adrenalectomy is usually concealed. If not timely diagnosis and treatment,it may cause shock, and even lead to death. It is very difficult to distinguish the clinical manifestations of adrenal crisis from nausea, vomiting, fatigue,gas separation from the lower diaphragm, abdominal pain, hypotension, hypertension, fever and hypothermia after operation. This makes it very difficult to identify and diagnose adrenal crisis early. This article mainly discusses the early recognition, diagnosis and treatment of adrenal crisis after unilateral adrenalectomy by retroperitoneoscope.

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