Study on the Efficiency Characteristics of the Economic Development in Fujian Province Based on DEA and Malmquist Index

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (0) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Lei Hong ◽  
Huang Xueyan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Malmquist Index ◽  
Fujian Province

scholarly journals Study on the Temporal and Spatial Differentiation of Provincial Tourism Efficiency in Eastern China and Influencing Factors

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Huadi Wang ◽  
Shaogui Xu ◽  
Qiuyi Xie ◽  
Jianying Fan ◽  
Nianxing Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Eastern China ◽  
Regional Distribution ◽  
Malmquist Index ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Resource Endowment ◽  
Temporal And Spatial

Tourism efficiency can be used to effectively measure the utilization of regional tourism resources and the state of tourism economic development. Based on the super efficiency DEA model, Malmquist index, and spatial econometric model, this article measures the static and dynamic tourism efficiency of 11 provinces and cities in eastern China for 2010 to 2019. In combining ArcGIS 10.0 and MATLAB 2016b software, this article studies the temporal and spatial differentiation of tourism efficiency in eastern provinces and cities and influencing factors. The results show that (1) the overall tourism efficiency of eastern provinces is at a high level and relatively stable, but the regional distribution is quite varied, and problems of spatial imbalance are prominent; (2) the overall tourism efficiency of eastern provinces is increasing, and the change index of technical efficiency contributes the most, followed by the change index of scale efficiency; and (3) industrial status, traffic conditions, tourism resource endowment, and the labour force are the main factors affecting the temporal and spatial differentiation of tourism efficiency in eastern provinces and cities, while the level of economic development and information technology have no significant impact.

Planning of the New Trade Zone and its Perspective on the Ecological Economy: Case Study Fujian

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Xionghui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Free Trade Area ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Service Area ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Fujian Province ◽  
Economic Exchanges ◽  
Economic Perspectives

The economy of Fujian has caused tremendous development momentum and increased the economic exchanges between Taiwan and the mainland since the establishment of the free trade area of Fujian province. However, the contradiction between ecological protection and economic development should be considered on the basis of solving the problem of building trade zones. Performing regional trade zone planning from the ecological and economic perspectives is difficult, not only should the ecological and economic perspectives meet and emphasize the ecological and economical levels of interaction, but also achieve the optimization of eco-economic development potential of the free trade zone. In view of the above problems, according to the economy and resource allocation base of the new trade zone in Fujian Province, the space planning strategy development was carried out in this paper. In the overall layout of the new trade zone, the chain service area, the high-end service area, and the city near the port are taken as a major planning axis. North and South regions are gathering areas of shipping, logistics and new industries, developing on three partitions of function, improvement and advance around Haijing Road. The landscape is divided into Cai Jianwei mountain and Jing Kouyan mountain as the basis, and the third South China Sea Road and Haixin road form six corridors between mountain and sea. With the foundation of international cruise port development planning, the ease of east harbors should be promoted to north, and the development rhythm od airport planning areas should be strictly controlled, which can prepare for the later spatial release of the relocation of the airport from city planning areas. The main line of the important traffic node is reserved to improve the stock space, and the industrial neighborhood area near the central fishing port of Fujian and Taiwan is reserved, which can provide the regional space preparation for the planning of the new trade zone.

scholarly journals Determinants and Differences of Township Hospital Efficiency among Chinese Provinces

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Li ◽  
Muhammad Mohiuddin ◽  
Qian Liu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Difference ◽  
Malmquist Index ◽  
Theil Index ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Grey Correlation Analysis ◽  
Correlation Analysis Method ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Township Hospitals

This study aimed to measure the efficiency and change in efficiency over time of township hospitals among Chinese provinces, to decompose the difference in efficiency between districts, and to study the correlations between the difference in efficiency and its determinants. Based on Chinese provincial panel data, the empirical analysis was established using data envelopment analysis (DEA), Malmquist index, Theil index decomposition method and Grey correlation analysis method. First, it was found that the township hospitals in most provinces were operating in an inefficient state, and the township hospitals in most provinces achieved gains in efficiency. Second, from 2003 to 2016 the shrinkage of the difference in provincial efficiency of township hospitals progressed slowly. Intra-regional difference is the main cause of the overall provincial efficiency difference of Chinese township hospitals, while inter-regional difference is the minor cause of the overall difference. Third, the correlation between the difference of overall provincial efficiency and the difference of economic development level is the highest among all the correlations, while other determinants rank second to seventh place in their degree of correlation with respect to the overall difference in provincial efficiency. Furthermore, the correlations between the intra-regional difference of provincial efficiency of Chinese township hospitals and its determinants vary tremendously across regions. Based on our findings, we can conclude, first, that efforts should be made to improve the overall provincial difference in efficiency of Chinese township hospitals, and enhance the utilization level of input resources, and to reduce resource waste. Second, in order to shrink the overall provincial efficiency of Chinese township hospitals, the most important measure that should be taken is to improve the economic development level in relatively backward provinces in order to lay a solid economic foundation for the improvement of efficiency and shrink the differences in efficiency between provinces. Third, more attention should be paid to the shrinkage of intra-regional efficiency differences in Chinese township hospitals, while the narrowing of inter-regional efficiency difference should not be ignored. For each region, it is necessary to recognize the difference in the relative importance of determinants, and to make development strategies according to local conditions so as to make full use of local characteristics and advantages.

scholarly journals Does Social Trust Stimulate Regional Eco-Efficiency? Evidence From China

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youliang Yan ◽  
Jixin Cheng ◽  
Yunmin Wang ◽  
Yating Li
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Trust ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Malmquist Index ◽  
Informal Institutions ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Development Mode ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Economic Sustainable Development

Ecological efficiency is an important part of economic sustainable development. As the transitional economy with “weak institution” features, the informal institutions have a vital role in China’s economic development. Using panel data from 2001 to 2016, this paper estimates eco-efficiency of China’s 30 provinces based on Super-SBM DEA with global Malmquist index and investigates the governance role of a typical informal institution, namely social trust, in regional eco-efficiency. Empirical results show the following: 1) From 2001 to 2016, the accumulated changes of regional eco-efficiency are all greater than 1, indicating that all provinces in China are actively changing its development mode to improve eco-efficiency. 2) Social trust plays a significantly positive role in improving regional eco-efficiency. 3) Moreover, this effect is more pronounced in regions with poor legal development. 4) The mechanism tests further show that social trust can improve regional eco-efficiency through promoting regional green innovation and developing regional finance. Our findings shed light on the implications of informal institutions, and in particular on the value of social trust in realizing green economic development in emerging market.

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