Deformations of Concretes Made With Blast-Furnace Slag Cement and Ordinary Portland Cement

10.14359/2151 ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Portland Cement ◽  
Blast Furnace Slag ◽  
Ordinary Portland Cement ◽  
Slag Cement ◽  
Furnace Slag

Elution Behavior of Heavy Metals From Cement Solidified Products of Incinerated Ash Waste

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Meguro ◽  
Yoshimi Kawato ◽  
Takuya Nakayama ◽  
Osamu Tomioka ◽  
Motoyuki Mitsuda
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Portland Cement ◽  
Blast Furnace Slag ◽  
Ordinary Portland Cement ◽  
Slag Cement ◽  
Cement Material ◽  
Elution Behavior ◽  
Furnace Slag

A method, in which incinerated ash is solidified with a cement material, has been developed to dispose radioactive incinerated ash waste. In order to bury the solidified product, it is required that elution of hazardous heavy metals included in the ash from the solidified products is inhibited. In this study, the elution behavior of the heavy metals from the synthetic solidified products, which included Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cr(VI) and were prepared using ordinary portland cement (OPC), blast furnace slag cement (BFS), or a cement material that showed low alkalinity (LA-Cement), was investigated. Several chemicals and materials were added as additive agents to prevent the elution of the heavy metals. When OPC was used, Cd elution was inhibited, but Pb and Cr were not enough even using the additive agent examined. FeSO4 and Na2S additive agents worked effective to inhibit elution of Cr. When BFS was used, the elution of Pb, Cd and Cr was inhibited for the all products prepared. In the case of LA-Cement, the elution of Pb and Cd was inhibited for the all products, but only the product that was added FeSO4 showed good result of the elution of Cr.

scholarly journals STUDY ON 1DAY PAVE MIXING HIGH STRENGTH PORTLAND CEMENT AND BLAST FURNACE SLAG CEMENT TYPE B

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 308-314
Author(s):  
Shingo YOSHIMOTO ◽  
Tatsuo SHINMI ◽  
Hiroyoshi KATO ◽  
Takatoshi MOTOORI
Keyword(s):  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Portland Cement ◽  
Blast Furnace Slag ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Type B ◽  
Cement Type ◽  
Slag Cement ◽  
Furnace Slag

Alkali Activation of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag

2010 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi Qiao Jin ◽  
Xian Jun Lu ◽  
Shu Gang Hu
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Portland Cement ◽  
Blast Furnace Slag ◽  
Ordinary Portland Cement ◽  
Hydration Product ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Hydration Products ◽  
Granulated Blast Furnace Slag ◽  
Furnace Slag

In order to stimulate the potential cementitious property of granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS), the ground GBFS sample (Wei Fang Iron and Steel Corporation, China) was activated by lime and gypsum under different dosages. The results showed that lime is an effective activator for the slag, and the optimum dosage of lime is about 10% (w/w) of the slag. At the optimum dosage of lime, the 28 days compressive strength of the lime-slag paste is higher than that of 32.5 ordinary Portland cement (OPC). But, the early age strength (3 and 7 days compressive strength) of the lime-slag paste is lower than that of the OPC. Addition of gypsum can effectively improve the early age strength of the lime-slag paste. At the ratio of gypsum:lime:slag of 8.2:9.2:82.6 (w/w), both the early and long-term compressive strengths of the gypsum-lime-slag paste are higher than that of the OPC. According to XRD, TG-DTA and SEM detections of the hydration products of the lime-slag paste, the gypsum-lime-slag paste and the OPC paste, it reveals that the hydration process of the GBFS-based cementitious material is different from the ordinary Portland cement and the presence of ettringite (AFt) contributes to the early age strength of the pastes. The major hydration product of the OPC paste (<7 days) were measured as ettringite (AFt), but the AFt phase was not detected in the hydration product of the lime-slag paste and the major hydration product of the lime-slag paste was determined as amorphous CSH gel. However, AFt was detected in the hydration products of the gypsum-lime-slag paste in the early stages of hydration, and the formation of AFt is favorable for the early strength improvement of the material.

Preparation and its Application Performance of Backfilling Cementation Material Based on Blast Furnace Slag

2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 2389-2394
Author(s):  
Shu Gang Hu ◽  
Hai Li Niu ◽  
Xian Jun Lu
Keyword(s):  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Phase Composition ◽  
Portland Cement ◽  
Blast Furnace Slag ◽  
Ordinary Portland Cement ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Application Performance ◽  
Potential Activity ◽  
Furnace Slag ◽  
Optimal Formula

The blast-furnace slag （BFS）has been characterized by chemical and phase composition to evaluate its hydration reactivity. It has high potential activity for its glassy structure, so its use to prepare new filling cementation material is possible. New backfilling cementation material composition has been formulated and optimized by activation of BFS. The optimal formula of new backfilling cementation material SL(Slag activated by lime) and SLG(Slag activated by lime and desulfurization gypsum) was 87% BFS, 13% lime and 78.4% BFS, 11.8% lime, 9.8% desulfurization gypsum respectively. Finally, the feature of application performance was analyzed through comparison between new cementation material and ordinary Portland cement with paste and sand mortar experiment. The result showed that material SL and SLG have superior performance to ordinary Portland cement used to mining cemented filling.

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