Anatomical Characteristics and Calcium Oxalate Formation of Actinidia Deliciosa cv. Hayward

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Hyun-Woo Shin ◽  
◽  
Su-Young Jung ◽  
Mu-Geon Park ◽  
Ho-Jeong Tak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Oxalate ◽  
Actinidia Deliciosa ◽  
Anatomical Characteristics

scholarly journals Morphological and anatomical characteristics of the root and herb from Eryngium campestre L. (Apiaceae)

2006 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 57-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flurim Nebija ◽  
Gjose Stefkov ◽  
Marija Karapandzova ◽  
Biljana Bauer Petrovska ◽  
Svetlana Kulevanova
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Oxalate ◽  
Vascular Bundles ◽  
Spongy Parenchyma ◽  
Lower Region ◽  
Anatomical Characteristics ◽  
Secondary Root ◽  
Leaf Cuticle ◽  
Palisade Tissue

Research on the morphological and anatomical constitution of the root and herb from the plant Eryngium campestre L., Apiaceae has been done in this work. The follow elements important for the identification of drug have been defined: in leafs thick cuticle, isolateral mesophill with palisade tissue on the upper and lower region of the leaf and much reduced spongy parenchyma; characteristic arrangement of the mechanical collenchyma tissue, especially in leafs, characteristic wrinkles in the leaf cuticle. In the herb's powder the follow elements could be found: trachea fragments with specific ring wrinkles, parts from the epiderma with stomata, druses and knee-shaped mechanical hairs. In the root and the stem characteristic are secretory tubes and the presence of calcium oxalate druses in great quantity. Additionally in the root typical arrangement of tissues characteristic for the secondary root construction could be noticed, with: xylem rays in wood and in a bark, laticifers, periderma on the periphery, characteristic arrangement of the vascular bundles and great number of druses, esspecialy in the wood. In the root powder: trachea fragments with spiral thickenings, fragments of periderm and cork, parts from parenchyma of the bark with druses could been put aside.

Identification of calcium oxalate crystals in dried or fixed tobacco leaf

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 288-289
Author(s):  
Vicki L. Baliga ◽  
Mary Ellen Counts
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Calcium Oxalate ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Polarized Light ◽  
Calcium Oxalate Crystals ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Scanning Electron

Calcium is an important element in the growth and development of plants and one form of calcium is calcium oxalate. Calcium oxalate has been found in leaf seed, stem material plant tissue culture, fungi and lichen using one or more of the following methods—polarized light microscopy (PLM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and x-ray diffraction.Two methods are presented here for qualitatively estimating calcium oxalate in dried or fixed tobacco (Nicotiana) leaf from different stalk positions using PLM. SEM, coupled with energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (EDS), and powder x-ray diffraction were used to verify that the crystals observed in the dried leaf with PLM were calcium oxalate.

An SEM study of raphide crystal initials in the leaves of vitis (grape)

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 984-985
Author(s):  
H. J. Arnott ◽  
M. A. Webb ◽  
L. E. Lopez
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Oxalate ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Calcium Oxalate Crystals ◽  
Calcium Oxalate Crystal ◽  
Oxalate Crystals ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Sem Study ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Crystal Cells ◽  
Crystal Idioblast

Many papers have been published on the structure of calcium oxalate crystals in plants, however, few deal with the early development of crystals. Large numbers of idioblastic calcium oxalate crystal cells are found in the leaves of Vitis mustangensis, V. labrusca and V. vulpina. A crystal idioblast, or raphide cell, will produce 150-300 needle-like calcium oxalate crystals within a central vacuole. Each raphide crystal is autonomous, having been produced in a separate membrane-defined crystal chamber; the idioblast''s crystal complement is collectively embedded in a water soluble glycoprotein matrix which fills the vacuole. The crystals are twins, each having a pointed and a bidentate end (Fig 1); when mature they are about 0.5-1.2 μn in diameter and 30-70 μm in length. Crystal bundles, i.e., crystals and their matrix, can be isolated from leaves using 100% ETOH. If the bundles are treated with H2O the matrix surrounding the crystals rapidly disperses.

Calcium oxalate crystals in Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae)

Planta Medica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 80 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
V Raman ◽  
IA Khan
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Oxalate ◽  
Calcium Oxalate Crystals ◽  
Oxalate Crystals

“In vitro” Neutralization with Oxalate Ion of the Anticoagulant Effect of Heparin

1961 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 314-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. O Cruz ◽  
L Meis ◽  
C. P Dietrich
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Oxalate ◽  
Aluminium Hydroxide ◽  
Barium Sulfate ◽  
Anticoagulant Effect ◽  
Normal Plasma ◽  
Oxalate Ion

SummaryHeparinized blood or plasma coagulates if, after addition of oxalate, recalcification follows. Of the decalcifying agents only oxalate ion has been suitable for demonstrating this phenomenon. Oxalate seem to accomplish two different roles connected with this effect: a fundamental one, i. e., to sensitize a heparinlipoprotein complex to the action of an anti-heparin factor found in normal plasma or serum and a secondary one, related to its capacity to adsorb this antiheparin factor. The latter is removable by centrifugation. This anti-heparin oxalate factor, which is able to counteract the action of heparin after previous addition of oxalate, was found in sequestrened, Dowex 50 resin plasma or in serum, but is not active in citrated plasma. This factor was removed from plasma by adsorption with barium sulfate, aluminium hydroxide or calcium oxalate and was eluted from these adsorbants after incubation with saline.

Pharmacognostic studies of Morinda brevipes S. Y. Hu

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-407
Author(s):  
Rong Li ◽  
Xiaojing Lin ◽  
Genqiu Tang ◽  
Junni Li ◽  
Dong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Oxalate ◽  
Transverse Section ◽  
Volatile Oils ◽  
Needle Crystal ◽  
Cork Cell ◽  
Registration Number ◽  
Phytochemical Studies ◽  
First Time ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Inequality Type

DNA barcoding of ITS and psbA-trnH regions, histochemistry as well as thin layer chromatography (TLC) of Morinda brevipes S.Y. Hu were analyzed. Transverse section of root revealed the presence of cortex, xylem, cork cell, stone cells, and calcium oxalate sandy crystal. The lower epidermis cells showed many stoma in paracytic or inequality type. Spiral vessel and tiny calcium oxalate needle crystal usually appeared in the powder. TLC showed the presence of emodin in M. brevipes. Phytochemical studies revealed the existence of carbohydrates, saponins, tannins, flavones, anthraquinones, alkaloids and volatile oils. The ITS and psbAtrnH sequences were found for the first time which were submitted to NCBI to obtain the GenBank registration number. This study might play an important role in the identification, and utilization of M. brevipes for various purposes.

Influence of anatomy on the adhesion performance of four wood species

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. e31942727
Author(s):  
João Gabriel Missia da Silva ◽  
Pedro Nicó de Medeiros ◽  
Denise Ransolin Soranso ◽  
Vinicius Peixoto Tinti ◽  
José Tarcísio da Silva Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Specific Gravity ◽  
Wood Species ◽  
Tectona Grandis ◽  
Glue Line ◽  
Anatomical Characteristics ◽  
Ray Cells ◽  
Adhesion Performance ◽  
Adhesion Process

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of anatomical characteristics on the adhesion performance of Vatairea sp., Paulownia sp., Aspidosperma populifolium and Tectona grandis wood. Specimens for anatomical, physical and mechanical analyzes were produced from tangentially oriented boards. The treatments were joint glued from pieces of the same anatomical orientation (radial and tangential), evaluated for shear strength and glue line failure. The Vatairea sp wood had the highest specific gravity (0.74 g cm-3) and the Paulownia sp (0.34 g cm-3) wood was smaller. Aspidosperma populifolium species showed the highest shear strength in the glue line in the tangential and radial faces. The anatomical variables with higher influence on the wood adhesion process were pith ray cells and especially fibers that exhibit the greatest correlation with the shear strength of the glue line.

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