Proposed Method to Generated Strong Keys by Fuzzy Extractor And Biometric

The typical scheme used to generated cryptographic key is a fuzzy extractor. The fuzzy extractor is the extraction of a stable data from biometric data or noisy data based on the error correction code (ECC) method. Forward error correction includes two ways are blocked and convolutional coding used for error control coding. “Bose_Chaudhuri_Hocquenghem” (BCH) is one of the error correcting codes employ to correct errors in noise data. In this paper use fuzzy extractor scheme to find strong key based on BCH coding, face recognition data used SVD method and hash function. Hash_512 converted a string with variable length into a string of fixed length, it aims to protect information against the threat of repudiation.

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FPGA-Implemented Fractal Decoder with Forward Error Correction in Short-Reach Optical Interconnects

Entropy ◽

10.3390/e24010122 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

pp. 122

Author(s):

Svitlana Matsenko ◽

Oleksiy Borysenko ◽

Sandis Spolitis ◽

Aleksejs Udalcovs ◽

Lilita Gegere ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Error Correction ◽

Error Detection ◽

Optical Interconnects ◽

Error Control ◽

Forward Error Correction ◽

Golden Ratio ◽

Probability Method ◽

Additional Error ◽

Hardware Costs ◽

Forward Error

Forward error correction (FEC) codes combined with high-order modulator formats, i.e., coded modulation (CM), are essential in optical communication networks to achieve highly efficient and reliable communication. The task of providing additional error control in the design of CM systems with high-performance requirements remains urgent. As an additional control of CM systems, we propose to use indivisible error detection codes based on a positional number system. In this work, we evaluated the indivisible code using the average probability method (APM) for the binary symmetric channel (BSC), which has the simplicity, versatility and reliability of the estimate, which is close to reality. The APM allows for evaluation and compares indivisible codes according to parameters of correct transmission, and detectable and undetectable errors. Indivisible codes allow for the end-to-end (E2E) control of the transmission and processing of information in digital systems and design devices with a regular structure and high speed. This study researched a fractal decoder device for additional error control, implemented in field-programmable gate array (FPGA) software with FEC for short-reach optical interconnects with multilevel pulse amplitude (PAM-M) modulated with Gray code mapping. Indivisible codes with natural redundancy require far fewer hardware costs to develop and implement encoding and decoding devices with a sufficiently high error detection efficiency. We achieved a reduction in hardware costs for a fractal decoder by using the fractal property of the indivisible code from 10% to 30% for different n while receiving the reciprocal of the golden ratio.

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Forward Error Correction by Means of Microprocessors

International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education ◽

10.1177/002072098001700115 ◽

1980 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 67-75

Author(s):

D. H. Green ◽

A. P. Ambler

Keyword(s):

Error Correction ◽

Error Control ◽

Forward Error Correction ◽

Error Control Coding ◽

Coding Schemes ◽

Data Rates ◽

Forward Error

The feasibility of employing a microprocessor to perform the various tasks involved with the implementation of a number of well known error-control coding schemes is investigated. It is demonstrated that reasonable data-rates can be achieved with even quite powerful codes.

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COMPARISON OF THE PROBABILISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF 8-BIT CODES WITH FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION

Telecom IT ◽

10.31854/2307-1303-2019-7-1-21-30 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 21-30

Author(s):

S. Vladimirov

Keyword(s):

Error Correction ◽

Forward Error Correction ◽

Communication Channels ◽

Error Correcting Codes ◽

Transmission System ◽

Practical Relevance ◽

Research Subject ◽

Application Layer ◽

Characteristics Method ◽

Forward Error

Research subject. The article presents the results of comparing different 8-bit error-correcting codes by their probabilistic characteristics. Method. Simulation was performed to determine the probabilistic characteristics of 8-bit error-correcting codes. The principles of their coding and decoding are considered. Core results. The probabilistic characteristics of 8-bit error-correcting codes are identified and presented. Recommendations for their application are developed depending on the structure of the using transmission system. Practical relevance. The application of the considered codes for the construction of transmission systems on devices with limited computing resources is proposed. The applicability of these codes in the development of application layer byte protocols that require the use of forward error correction mechanisms in communication channels is noted.

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Forward Error Correction Using Turbo Codes for Multimedia Data

Journal of Engineering Research and Reports ◽

10.9734/jerr/2018/v1i29811 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

M. Subramanya ◽

Shaiesta Khuteja ◽

K. C. Varun Kumar ◽

S. Srilatha ◽

B. V. Srividya

Keyword(s):

Error Correction ◽

Turbo Codes ◽

Error Control ◽

Forward Error Correction ◽

Turbo Code ◽

Error Rates ◽

Multimedia Data ◽

Channel Fading ◽

Physical Channel ◽

Forward Error

The swift growth in multimedia technology of wireless network has made it mandatory for the efficient transmission across erratic channel. The transmission of encoded video using error control techniques is grabbing a great attention, since it works over the recovery of the lost data and errors in the bit frames which occur as a result of congestion and physical channel fading. Turbo codes are attracting researchers because of their efficient performance. The Turbo code is made up of analogous concatenation of two Recursive Systematic Convolutional (RSC) coders parted by a non-uniform interleaver. For different code rate and information block lengths greater than 104, these codes are capable of achieving low Bit-error rates (BERs) at SNRs within 1dB of Shannon’s limit. Turbo codes will assist to employ Viterbi decoders. More the number of iterations, higher is the error correction capacity and hence Turbo codes act as an elucidation for obtaining large coding gains.

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Channel Coding in Optical Communication Systems

Transport and Communications ◽

10.26552/tac.c.2016.2.1 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 1-5

Author(s):

Viktor Durcek ◽

◽

Michal Kuba ◽

Milan Dado

Keyword(s):

Error Correction ◽

Optical Networks ◽

Optical Communication ◽

Channel Coding ◽

Communication Systems ◽

High Speed ◽

Forward Error Correction ◽

Error Correcting Codes ◽

Optical Communication Systems ◽

Forward Error

In this paper, an overview of various types of error-correcting codes is present. Three generations of forward error correction methods used in optical communication systems are listed and described. Forward error correction schemes proposed for use in future high-speed optical networks can be found in the third generation of codes.

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SIMULASI KINERJA FORWARD ERROR CONTROL CODING UNTUK SATELIT MIKRO PENGINDERAAN JARAK JAUH

Jurnal Teknologi Dirgantara ◽

10.30536/j.jtd.2011.v9.a1676 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Dwiyanto ◽

Sugihartono

Keyword(s):

Remote Sensing ◽

Error Correction ◽

Error Control ◽

Forward Error Correction ◽

Satellite Communication ◽

Correction Method ◽

Error Control Coding ◽

Simulation Performance ◽

Forward Error Control ◽

Forward Error

Micro satellite application for remote sensing in this time has been expanded and particularly supported by growth of electronics component that low power and small size. Large amount of image data, less of contact time and limited satellite’s power obliges of efficiency mechanism design to assured data satellite communication is accepted properly by earth station. Various of scenario of data transmissions on micro satellite have been developed in order to ensure all data that taken by payload can be delivered and accepted by station earth truly. Forward Error Control Coding or Forward Error Correction method is mechanism that added redundancy bit to delivery data with a purpose to improve error correction of received data. FEC performance can be known by compare of different value of Eb/N0 needed for Bit Error Rate (BER) in common without FEC. In this research conducted simulation performance FEC Reed Solomon by undertaking change of beet amount per symbol, code length and code ability in repairing symbol error. Simulation Result shows getting smaller code rate that used then ever greater code reinforcement. The simulation using forward error control coding Reed Solomon for data transmission remote sensing results code RS(255,223) have best performance with coderate 0,874 and coding gain 3,4dB on value of BER 10-4. Keywords: Reed Solomon, QPSK, 16-QAM, Remote sensing

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Area and Energy Efficient QCA Based Compact Serial Concatenated Convolutional Code Encoder

Journal of Physics Conference Series ◽

10.1088/1742-6596/2161/1/012025 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 2161 (1) ◽

pp. 012025

Author(s):

B.S. Premananda ◽

T.N. Dhanush ◽

Vaishnavi S. Parashar

Keyword(s):

Energy Dissipation ◽

Error Correction ◽

Forward Error Correction ◽

Convolutional Code ◽

Internal Clock ◽

Random Errors ◽

Clock Generation ◽

Convolutional Coding ◽

External Clock ◽

Forward Error

Abstract Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is a transistor-less technology known for its low power consumption and higher clock rate. Serial Concatenated Convolutional Coding (SCCC) encoder is a class of forward error correction. This paper picturizes the implementation of the outer encoder as a (7, 4, 1) Bose Chaudhary Hocquenghem encoder that serves the purpose of burst error correction, a pseudo-random inter-leaver used for permuting of systematic code words and finally the inner encoder which is used for the correction of random errors in QCA. Two different architectures of the SCCC encoder have been proposed and discussed in this study. In the proposed two architectures, the first based on external clock signals whereas the second based on internal clock generation. The sub-blocks outer encoder, pseudo-random inter-leaver and inner encoder of the SCCC encoder are optimized, implemented and simulated using QCADesigner and then integrated to design a compact SCCC encoder. The energy dissipation is computed using QCADesigner-E. The proposed SCCC encoder reduced the total area by 46% and energy dissipation by 50% when compared to the reference SCCC encoder. The proposed encoders are more efficient in terms of cell count, energy dissipation and area occupancy respectively.

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