scholarly journals Synthesis of Nanocomposite Based on Poly Methylene-imidazole as Effective Catalyst in Oxidation of Some Hydrocarbones

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.37) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Muhanned Abdul-Redhah Aidan ◽  
Wafaa Mahdi Alkoofee ◽  
Ala`a A. Sultan ◽  
Wessal M. Khamis ◽  
Sinan Medhat
Keyword(s):  
Supported Catalyst ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Oxidation Efficiency ◽  
Optimized Conditions

The polymers derived from heterocyclic rings like imidazole was prepared and supported to produce catalytic active supported catalyst. This catalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), H NMR and UV-visible spectroscopy. The catalyst showed high catalytic activity in the oxidation of cyclohexene and cyclopentene under optimized conditions. In this work cyclohexene and cyclopentene were selected as model alkene for determination the capacity of the prepared imidazole polymer catalyst under optimized conditions of temperature and time of reaction. The catalyst could be readily separated from the catalytic system using uploading 3-5 milligrams of Copper(II), Nickel(II) and Cobalte(II) ions with the surface of polymer the conversion them to nano-particle which are identified by x-ray diffraction. For this research, a statistical method called Response Surface Methodology (RSM) has been used to economize the number of experiments and their meaningful interpretation. The effect of metallated polymer with Copper(II), Nickel(II) and Cobalte(II) were taken to increase the efficiency of oxidation. Optimization results for 0.33 mmole cyclohexene and cyclopentene showed that maximum oxidation efficiency 90. % was achieved at the optimum conditions: catalyst amount 350 mg, temperature 70.0, time 3.30 h and oxidant= 5.25 m mole.   

Preparation of xanthated bentonite and its removal behavior for Pb(II) ions

2010 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 1235-1243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. F. He ◽  
F. R. Li ◽  
R. M. Wang ◽  
F. Y. Li ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Mechanism ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Freundlich Isotherm ◽  
Particle Size Analysis ◽  
Lead Ions ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir

Xanthate was successfully grafted onto bentonite by a relatively simple solution reaction. The obtained xanthated bentonite (XBent) was characterized by FT-IR spectrophotometer, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), particle size analysis, x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). XBent acting as a type of environmentally friendly adsorbent was applied to remove lead ions from aqueous solutions. The optimum conditions were as follows: [Pb2 + ] = 500 mg L−1, [XBent] = 2 g L−1, pH = 5.0; oscillating 60 min under 200 rpm at 25°C. The removal rate of lead was up to 99.9%. It was found that the lead(II) ions—XBent adsorption isotherm model fitted well to the Freundlich isotherm. The adsorption mechanism was also investigated by SEM and XRD, which concluded that lead ions were complexed or chelated with XBent. XBent appears to have potential to be used later in water treatment as a type of inorganic polymer reagent.

Liquid crystalline polyureas with oligo(ethylene glycol) sequences

e-Polymers ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahram Mehdipour-Ataei ◽  
Leila Akbarian-Feizi
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Spectroscopic Method ◽  
Polymerization Reaction ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Subsequent Reaction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Polar Solvents ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Ft Ir

AbstractA diamine monomer containing ester, amide and ether functional groups was prepared and its polymerization reaction with different diisocyanates to give main chain poly(ester amide ether urea)s was investigated. The monomer was synthesized via reaction of terephthaloyl chloride with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and subsequent reaction of the resulted diacid with 1,8-diamino-3,6-dioxaoctane. The polymers were characterized by FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopic method and elemental analysis. The resulting polymers exhibited excellent solubility in polar solvents. Crystallinity of the resulted polymers was evaluated by wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WXRD) method, and they exhibited semi-crystalline patterns. The glass transition temperatures (Tg) of the polymers determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) were in the range of 88-112 °C. The temperatures for 10% weight loss (T10) from their thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) curves were found to be in the range of 297-312 °C in air. Also the prepared polyureas showed liquid crystalline character.

scholarly journals Bio Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Lagenaria siceraria Leaf Extract and their Antibacterial Activity

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 35-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Anandh ◽  
A. Muthuvel ◽  
M. Emayavaramban
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Face Centered Cubic ◽  
Lagenaria Siceraria ◽  
Human Pathogens ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible

The present investigation demonstrates the formation of silver nanoparticles by the reduction of the aqueous silver metal ions during exposure to the Lagenaria siceraria leaf extract. The synthesized AgNPs have characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) techniques. AgNPs formation has screened by UV-visible spectroscopy through colour conversion due to surface plasma resonance band at 427 nm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed that the resulting AgNPs are highly crystalline and the structure is face centered cubic (fcc). FT-IR spectrum indicates the presence of different functional groups present in the biomolecules capping the nanoparticles. Further, inhibitory activity of AgNPs and leaf extract were tested against human pathogens like gram-pastive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis), gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The results indicated that the AgNPs showed moderate inhibitory actions against human pathogens than Lagenaria siceraria leaf extract, demonstrating its antimicrobial value against pathogenic diseases

Structural, spectral and docking studies of a coordination polymer of zinc(II) formed by a pyridine-derived linker

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 369-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzin Marandi ◽  
Keyvan Moeini ◽  
Fereshteh Alizadeh ◽  
Zahra Mardani ◽  
Ching Kheng Quah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Docking Studies ◽  
Stacking Interactions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Docking Calculations ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Zinc Coordination ◽  
Linear Coordination

AbstractA mixed ligand zinc coordination polymer, {Zn(μ-DPE)(DBM)2}n (1) (HDBM: dibenzoylmethane and DPE: (E)-1,2-di(pyridin-4-yl)ethene), was prepared and identified by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the 1D linear coordination polymer of 1, the zinc atom has a ZnN2O4 environment with octahedral geometry. These complex units are linked by the bridging of the planar N2 donor DPE ligands. In the coordination network of complex 1, in addition to the hydrogen bonds, the network is more stabilized by π–π stacking interactions between pyridine and β-diketone moieties of the ligands. These interactions increase the ability of the compound to interact with biomacromolecules (BRAF kinase, CatB, DNA gyrase, HDAC7, rHA, RNR, TrxR, TS and Top II) as investigated by docking calculations.

Reaction of 2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol with pyridine-2-carbaldehyde and complexation of the products with CuII and CdII along with docking studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (7) ◽  
pp. 951-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Mardani ◽  
Mohammad Hakimi ◽  
Keyvan Moeini ◽  
Fabian Mohr
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Docking Studies ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Geometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Donor Ligand ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Ft Ir

The reaction between 2-[2-(aminoethyl)amino]ethanol and pyridine-2-carbaldehyde in a 1:2 molar ratio affords a mixture containing 2-({2-[(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)amino]ethyl}amino)ethanol (PMAE) and 2-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)oxazolidin-3-yl]-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)ethanamine (POPME). Treatment of this mixture with copper(II) chloride or cadmium(II) chloride gave trichlorido[(2-hydroxyethyl)({2-[(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)amino]ethyl})azanium]copper(II) monohydrate, [Cu(C10H16N3O)Cl3]·H2O or [Cu(HPMAE)Cl3]·H2O, 1, and dichlorido{2-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)oxazolidin-3-yl]-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)ethanamine}cadmium(II), [CdCl2(C16H18N4O)] or [CdCl2(POPME)], 2, which were characterized by elemental analysis, FT–IR, Raman and 1H NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. PMAE is potentially a tetradentate N3O-donor ligand but coordinates to copper here as an N2 donor. In the structure of 1, the geometry around the Cu atom is distorted square pyramidal. In 2, the Cd atom has a distorted octahedral geometry. In addition to the hydrogen bonds, there are π–π stacking interactions between the pyridine rings in the crystal packing of 1 and 2. The ability of PMAE, POPME and 1 to interact with ten selected biomolecules (BRAF kinase, CatB, DNA gyrase, HDAC7, rHA, RNR, TrxR, TS, Top II and B-DNA) was investigated by docking studies and compared with doxorubicin.

A coordination polymer of mercury(II) formed by triazole-based and chloride linkers

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (8) ◽  
pp. 573-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Ghorban Hosseini ◽  
Keyvan Moeini ◽  
Mohammed S.M. Abdelbaky ◽  
Santiago García-Granda
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Coordination Numbers ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Square Planar ◽  
Polymeric Chains ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Hybrid Coordination

AbstractIn this work, a coordination polymer formed from 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium chloride (DAMT·HCl) and HgCl2 formulated as [Hg5(μ-DAMT)2(μ-Cl)6(μ3-Cl)2Cl2]n has been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray analysis of the complex revealed an organic-inorganic hybrid coordination polymer containing three different mercury atoms with coordination numbers of 4 (HgN(μ-Cl)2(μ3-Cl)), 5 (Hg(μ-Cl)3(μ3-Cl)Cl), and 6 (HgN2(μ-Cl)2(μ3-Cl)2) and seesaw, octahedral, and square pyramidal geometries, respectively. The polymeric chains are extended to a three-dimensional (3D) array by C–H···Cl and N–H···Cl interactions. In addition to these hydrogen bonds, there are Hg···Cl interactions with the mercury atoms with coordination numbers 4 and 5 to complete their pseudo-square planar and -octahedral geometries, respectively.

Synthesis and Electrochemistry of Aluminum Porphycenes: Crystal and Molecular Structure of Methyl-σ-Bonded Aluminum Etioporphycene

1997 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 109-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROGER GUILARD ◽  
VIRGINIE PICHON-PESME ◽  
HASSANE LACHEKAR ◽  
CLAUDE LECOMTE ◽  
ALLY M. AUKAULOO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Structural Data ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Axial Ligands ◽  
Uv Visible

The synthesis and characterization of three monomeric aluminum porphycenes with anionic or σ-bonded axial ligands is reported. The investigated compounds are represented as ( EtioPc ) Al ( CH 3) and ( EtioPc ) AlX where EtioPc represents the dianion of etioporphycene and X = Cl − or OH −. Each synthesized complex was characterized by mass spectrometry. 1 H NMR, IR and UV-visible spectroscopies as well as by electrochemistry. Comparisons are made between the properties of complexes in the aluminum etioporphycene series and related chloro- or methyl σ-bonded Al ( III ) porphyrins containing octaethylporphyrin ( OEP ) or tetraphenylporphyrin ( TPP ) macrocycles. Comparisons are also made between the currently investigated compounds and a previously reported Al ( III ) μ-oxo dimer, [( EtioPc ) Al ]2 O . In addition, the crystal and molecular structure of ( EtioPc ) Al ( CH 3) was determined by X-ray diffraction. The molecular structure of this methyl-σ-bonded aluminum etioporphycene provides the first structural data for an aluminum porphycene compound. The aluminum(III) atom in ( EtioPc ) Al ( CH 3) is pentacoordinated and is located 0.54 Å from the plane of the four N -nitrogens.

A clothes-peg-shaped binucleartrans-bis(2-aminotroponato)palladium(II) complex bearing pentamethylene spacers

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 503-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naruyoshi Komiya ◽  
Takeharu Kageyama ◽  
Masaya Naito ◽  
Takeshi Naota
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Crystalline State ◽  
Palladium Complex ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Π Stacking ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Molecular Unit

rac-Bis{μ-trans-2,2′-[pentane-1,5-diylbis(azanediyl)]ditroponato}dipalladium(II), [Pd2(C19H20N2O2)2], has been synthesized and fully characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction,1H NMR, FT–IR and mass spectroscopy. Thetranscoordination, vaulted structure andanticonformation have been unequivocally established from the X-ray diffraction studies. This is the first example of a bis(aminotroponato)palladium complex. In the crystalline state, the molecule has twofold symmetry and each molecular unit undergoes intermolecular offset π-stacking of the tropone rings to afford heterochiral interpenetrating dimers that are aligned in a lamellar manner with a herringbone packing motif.

Microwave-Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene

2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 917-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Hui Xiao ◽  
Shui Sheng Wu ◽  
Yan Lin Sun ◽  
Yu Lin Zhao ◽  
Ya Ming Wang
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Reduction ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Microwave Hydrothermal ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Scanning Electron

Graphene was synthesized by microwave-hydrothermal chemical reduction of graphite oxide using hydrazine hydrate as the reducing agent. Graphene was characterized using X-ray diffraction, UV-visible spectrum, FT-IR spectrum and scanning electron microscopy. Results indicated that the as-prepared graphene was wrinkled and comprised fewer graphenes with a highly crystalline structure.

Optical and Structural Properties of PVP/Bi2S3 Nanoparticles by Chemical Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 678 ◽  
pp. 248-252
Author(s):  
K. Kavi Rasu ◽  
Dhandapani Vishnushankar ◽  
V. Veeravazhuthi
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Diffraction Spectrum ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ir Studies ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Crystalline Nature ◽  
Uv Visible

Bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) and Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) encapsulated Bi2S3 Nanoparticles are synthesized from aqueous solutions at room temperature. Synthesized samples are subjected to UV-Visible Spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-ray (EDAX), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and FT-IR studies and their results are compared. X-ray diffraction spectrum reveals the crystalline nature of the synthesized samples. Grain size value of PVP/ Bi2S3 nanoparticles show a decrease when compared to Bi2S3 nanoparticles and this ensures the good encapsulant effect of PVP on Bi2S3 nanoparticles. SEM images show that all the particles in the synthesized sample are nearly equal in size. From the TEM image we conclude that the particle size lies between 30nm to 70nm. Finally the samples are subjected to EDAX studies for determining their composition.

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