scholarly journals Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Akibat Paparan Particulate Matter 2,5 (PM2,5) Dalam Rumah Tinggal di Perumahan X Kawasan Industri Semen

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-540
Author(s):  
Rinda Andhita Regia ◽  
Vera Surtia Bachtiar ◽  
Rifel Solihin

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis risiko kesehatan terhadap paparan Particulate Matter 2,5 (PM2,5)di dalam rumah tinggal yang berada di kawasan industri semen. Penelitian dilakukan di Blok B dan Blok D Perumahan X. Pengambilan sampel PM2,5 menggunakan Low Volume Sampler (LVS) dan metode gravimetri untuk mengetahui konsentrasi PM2,5, serta pengukuran suhu dan tekanan udara menggunakan Pocket Weatherman . Analisis risiko kesehatan berdasarkan Pedoman Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) Direktorat Jenderal PP dan PL Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2012 dengan melakukan wawancara dan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 46 penghuni rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi PM2,5 di Blok B dan Blok D berkisar antara 8,87 sampai 23,72 µg/m3 dengan konsentrasi tertinggi berada di Blok D. Konsentrasi tersebut masih memenuhi baku mutu Permenkes RI No. 1077 tahun 2011. Hasil perhitungan ARKL menunjukkan risiko realtime berkisar antara 0,0014 sampai 0,4529 dan risiko lifetime berkisar antara 0,0680 sampai 0,6794. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa risiko realtime dan risiko lifetime semua responden di Blok B dan Blok mempunyai nilai Risk Quotient (RQ) <1 yang berarti paparan PM2,5 tersebut dikatakan aman dan tidak memiliki efek kesehatan yang merugikan terhadap penghuni rumah di Blok B dan Blok D Perumahan X. AbstractThis research aims to analyze the health risks of exposure to Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5) in residential houses in the cement industrial area. The research was conducted in Block B and Block D, Housing X. Sampling of PM2.5 used Low Volume Sampler (LVS) and the gravimetric method to determine the concentration of PM2.5 while measuring temperature and air pressure using Pocket Weatherman. Health risk analysis based on the Guidelines for Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) of the Directorate General of PP and PL of the Ministry of Health in 2012 by conducting interviews and questionnaires with a total of 46 respondents. The results showed that the concentration of PM2.5 in Block B and Block D ranged from 8.87 to 23.72 g/m3 with the highest concentration in Block D. The concentration still met the quality standard of the Minister of Health RI No. 1077 in 2011. The results of the EHRA calculation show that the realtime risk ranges from 0.0014 to 0.4529, and the lifetime risk ranges from 0.0680 to 0.6794. It shows that the realtime risk and lifetime risk of all respondents in Block B and Block D have a Risk Quotient (RQ) value <1, which means that PM2.5 exposure is said to be safe and has no adverse health effects on residents of houses in Block B and Block D.Keywords: Block B, Block D, Cement Industry, EHRA, PM2.5

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. e013941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oyewale Mayowa Morakinyo ◽  
Ayo Stephen Adebowale ◽  
Matlou Ingrid Mokgobu ◽  
Murembiwa Stanley Mukhola

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Mahani Yusoff ◽  
Muhammad Azwadi Sulaiman ◽  
Zairah Ab Kadir ◽  
Norrimi Rosaida Awang ◽  
Musfiroh Jani ◽  
...  

This study aims to investigate the concentrations of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 micron (PM10) and their associated cation elements in PM10. The sample of PM10 was collected at Royal Malaysian Customs Department (N5° 22’ 012”; E100° 23’589”) located in Perai Industrial Area, Penang, from June to September 2015. The sampling was carried out during the southwest monsoon and a total of 12 samples were collected using a low volume sampler (LVS). Results suggested that there are five elements that are commonly identified from PM sampled which are ammonium, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. The concentrations of the cation from all four months in the industrial area shows the order of NH4 + > Ca+ > K+ > Mg2+ > Na+ . The lowest and highest concentrations calculated both were ammonium (0.012 ?g/m3) in July and (0.873 ?g/m3) September, respectively.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Anna Rejeki Simbolon

<strong>Health Risk Assessment of Lead (Pb) Pollution in Green Mussel (Perna viridis) at Cilincing Waters, DKI Jakarta Littoral.</strong> Cilincing waters is one of the river estuaries on the coast of DKI Jakarta with increasing industrial and community activities. These activities certainly produce waste that contains heavy metal lead and into the water. Water pollution will affect the health of humans who interact directly or indirectly in these waters. Green mussel (Perna viridis) is one of the dominant benthic biota in Cilincing Waters and becomes one of the food for the people of DKI Jakarta. Green mussels exposed to lead metals at a certain concentration will adversely affect human health. So that required analysis of water pollution to health risks that may occur. This study aims to analyze the health risks of pollution, especially lead metals found in green mussel against humans. The research was conducted in Cilincing Coastal Waters of DKI Jakarta, from September to December 2017 by using survey method to determine the condition of existing environment. Parameters analyzed included Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Pb metal in water, sediment and green mussels. Health risk analysis of lead metal pollution is carried out using the SEDISOIL risk analysis model. This study shows that the concentrations of Pb metal in sediments and green mussels have been above the quality standard so that green mussels from that area are not feasible for consumption by the community. This is evident from the health risk (RQ) noses that have exceeded each sample location


1970 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilkis A Begum ◽  
A Tazmin ◽  
KA Rabbani ◽  
Swapan K Biswas ◽  
M Nasiruddin

Air particulate matter (PM) level and its constituents (black carbon, organic carbon and selected trace metals) were investigated from samples of a field campaign from Tajgaon Industrial area in Dhaka City.  The sampling was done from November 2006 to April 2007 using MiniVol Portable AirMetrics samplers. The samples were collected in two fractions of 0-2.5 µm and 0-10 µm sizes using two samplers simultaneously.  It has found that both PM10 and PM2.5 values were higher than the 24-h average Bangladesh national ambient air quality standard. From statistical analysis of the PM composition data coupled with reconstructed mass (RCM) technique, five major local sources could be identified those contributing to PM mass. Although PM samples were collected from an industrial area, vehicular emissions constituted the major source of air pollution and possibly some regional emission sources are also responsible for high PM2.5 and BC concentrations in Dhaka, especially during wintertime. It is also observed that PM2.5, PM10 and BC concentration levels at a receptor site largely depend on the meteorological conditions including rainfall, wind speed and wind direction. Key words: PM10, PM2.5, MiniVol sampler DOI: 10.3329/jbas.v33i1.2952 Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 33, No. 1, 71-85, 2009


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Yujin Oh ◽  
YoonDeok Han ◽  
Yunjae Kim ◽  
Sunghyeon Jung ◽  
Wonhee Jung ◽  
...  

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