scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSESTERIFICATION PROCESS OF COTTON SEED OIL BY USING MICROWAVE

REAKTOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Suryanto ◽  
Zakir Sabara, HW ◽  
Andi Artiningsih ◽  
Hardi Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Vegetable Oils ◽  
Microwave Power ◽  
Cotton Seed ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Transesterification Reaction ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Cotton Seed Oil

Biodiesel is a renewable, non-toxic, environmentally friendly fuel made from vegetable oils through a transesterification reaction with methanol. During this time the manufacture of biodiesel takes a long time, which can be overcome with microwave heating. The use of microwave can decrease the reaction time and the amount of catalyst. The purpose of this study was to study the utilization of microwave as a heater in the transesterification reaction of cotton seed oil with the addition of NaOH catalyst 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1% (w/w) with 100 watts microwave power and a reaction time of 15 minutes. Conversion of biodiesel from cotton seed oil with the NaOH catalyst concentrations 0.5% (w/w), 5 minutes, molar ratio of 1: 12 with a microwave power of 400 watts was 99.11%. The results of the analysis of several parameters on biodiesel products show that they have met the specifications based on Indonesian National Standard (SNI-04-7182-2006). Keyword: biodiesel, transesterification, cotton seed oil, microwave.

Transesterification of Cotton-Seed Oil by Heterogeneous Solid Super Base KF/MgO Catalyst

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 1496-1504
Author(s):  
Yun Long Fan ◽  
Wan Quan Zhang ◽  
Liu Yang ◽  
Dong Lin Hu ◽  
Li Xin Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Cotton Seed ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Catalyst Characterization ◽  
Indicator Method ◽  
Catalyst Amount ◽  
Benign Process ◽  
Heterogeneous Solid ◽  
Cotton Seed Oil

An environmentally benign process was developed for the production of biodiesel from cotton-seed oil using KF loaded with MgO as a heterogeneous solid super base catalyst. The 20 wt% KF/MgO, after desiccated at 120 oC for 4 h, was found to be the optimum catalyst. Hammett indicator method, XRD, SEM and IR were employed for the catalyst characterization. The results showed the activity of the catalysts was correlated with their basicity. The influence of various reaction variables on the conversion, such as the molar ratio of methanol to cotton-seed oil, the catalyst amount, the reaction time and temperature were also discussed. When the transesterification reaction was carried out at reflux of methanol (65 oC), with a molar ratio of methanol to cotton-seed oil 12 : 1, a reaction time 2.5 h and a catalyst amount 2.5 wt%, the highest conversion of cotton-seed oil reached 99.14%.

scholarly journals Protectant Effect of Vegetable Oils against Cowpea Weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus) on Stored Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp]

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Kennedy Poloma Yoriyo ◽  
Garba Usman ◽  
Ezra Abba ◽  
Michael Mamman Degri
Keyword(s):  
Vegetable Oils ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Cotton Seed ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Callosobruchus Maculatus ◽  
Sesame Oil ◽  
Groundnut Oil ◽  
Cowpea Weevil ◽  
The Common ◽  
Cotton Seed Oil

Cowpea is one of the common edible annual herbaceous legume. Callosobruchus maculatus is one of the common post-harvest pest of cowpea.This work was aimed at determining the protectant effect of five vegetable oils; coconut oil, cotton seed oil, groundnut oil, palm oil and sesame oil for the protection of stored cowpea against cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus).The study was conducted in Gombe State University between October, 2018 and April, 2019. Black eye seeds were used for the experiment. A completely randomized design with five replicates per treatment was used.Black eyed seeds (susceptible variety) used for the experiment were subjected to different oil treatments namely: coconut, cotton, groundnut, palm and sesame oils applied at 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2 ml/100 g of cowpea equivalent to 4, 8 and 12 kg. Effect of the oils on weight lost and seed germination was also tested.Percentage adult mortality at 12 ml/Kg revealed that all the five oils killed 100% of the insects. Among the different edible oils evaluated, cotton seed oil was more effective killing 95% of the insect at 4 ml/kg and 100% at 8 ml/kg. The lowest mortality was recorded in the treatment with palm oil with 60 and 91.67% mortality at 4 and 8 ml/kg dose treatment respectively. Minimum percentage weight loss after 90 days of storage was observed in grains treated with cotton seed oil (1.95%) followed by sesame oil (2.00%) and groundnut oil (2.38%) at 12 ml/kg grains. Cotton seed oil, groundnut oil and sesame oil at doses between 8 and 12 ml/kg could be effective for protecting cowpea in storage against cowpea weevil for 90 days of storage.All the treatments indicated minimal effect on the germination of cowpea. The 8 ml/kg of cotton seed, groundnut and sesameoils investigated are promising bio friendly preservatives that could serve as an alternative formulations to synthetic chemical based insecticides for storage of cowpea.

Detection of Cotton-Seed Oil in Olive-Oil

1880 ◽  
Vol 10 (243supp) ◽  
pp. 3874-3874
Author(s):  
Benjamin Nickels
Keyword(s):  
Olive Oil ◽  
Cotton Seed ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Cotton Seed Oil

Lipidomic analysis of different cotton seed oil genotypes using novel analytical and informatics tools

Planta Medica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
V Shulaev ◽  
MD Jones ◽  
D Sturtevant ◽  
PJ Horn ◽  
J Crossley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Seed ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Lipidomic Analysis ◽  
Informatics Tools ◽  
Cotton Seed Oil

scholarly journals Biodiesel Production from a Novel Nonedible Feedstock, Soursop (Annona muricata L.) Seed Oil

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Hung Su ◽  
Hoang Nguyen ◽  
Uyen Pham ◽  
My Nguyen ◽  
Horng-Yi Juan
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Annona Muricata ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Biodiesel Feedstock ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
American Society ◽  
Optimal Reaction

This study investigated the optimal reaction conditions for biodiesel production from soursop (Annona muricata) seeds. A high oil yield of 29.6% (w/w) could be obtained from soursop seeds. Oil extracted from soursop seeds was then converted into biodiesel through two-step transesterification process. A highest biodiesel yield of 97.02% was achieved under optimal acid-catalyzed esterification conditions (temperature: 65 °C, 1% H2SO4, reaction time: 90 min, and a methanol:oil molar ratio: 10:1) and optimal alkali-catalyzed transesterification conditions (temperature: 65 °C, reaction time: 30 min, 0.6% NaOH, and a methanol:oil molar ratio: 8:1). The properties of soursop biodiesel were determined and most were found to meet the European standard EN 14214 and American Society for Testing and Materials standard D6751. This study suggests that soursop seed oil is a promising biodiesel feedstock and that soursop biodiesel is a viable alternative to petrodiesel.

Synthesis of Carbonated Cotton Seed Oil and Its Application as Lubricating Base Oil

2013 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Letao Zhang ◽  
Yanping Luo ◽  
Zhenshan Hou ◽  
Zhenhong He ◽  
Wumanjiang Eli
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Seed ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Base Oil ◽  
Cotton Seed Oil
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