Evaluation of groundwater yield from riverbank filtration system considering water levels’ increase in the middle Nakdong River

Author(s):  
Gyoo-Bum Kim
2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-301
Author(s):  
Tae-Hyung Kim ◽  
Chi-Hyung Lee ◽  
Jun-Hak Lee ◽  
Dong-Hwan Oh ◽  
Gyoo-Bum Kim

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 640-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frantisek Buzek ◽  
Renata Kadlecova ◽  
Ivana Jackova ◽  
Zdena Lnenickova

Author(s):  
Ahmed Shebl ◽  
Rifaat Abdel Wahaab ◽  
Iman Elazizy ◽  
Mona Hagras

Abstract Riverbank Filtration (RBF) Technology has been found to be a safe, renewable, sustainable, and cost-effective drinking water treatment or pretreatment technology. The Egyptian government has recently turned to riverbank filtration to conserve drinking and industrial water at a lower cost and higher efficiency. The study aims to assess the hydraulic performance of the riverbank filtration system in west Sohag, Egypt. MODFLOW and MODPATH 10.2.3 were used under the platform of Groundwater Modeling System (GMS) to construct a hydraulic groundwater flow model to simulate the flow of the riverbank filtration system. Six pumping rates with two scenarios were conducted to investigate the system's hydraulic performance. Water samples were collected from the Nile River, abstraction wells, and groundwater to characterize the water quality. The results indicated that the application of riverbank filtration is promising due to the significant hydraulic connection between the Nile and the aquifer. However, the system hydraulic aspects should be taken into consideration during the design phase as they may affect the RBF hydraulic performance and its efficiency. It became apparent how effective RBF is at eliminating pathogens and suspended solids. Infiltrated water, on the other hand, has higher iron and manganese amounts than the Nile water.


Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Moniruzzaman ◽  
Jeong-Ho Lee ◽  
Kyung Jung ◽  
Jang Kwon ◽  
Kyoung-Ho Kim ◽  
...  

To assess the groundwater−river water interaction in a point-bar alluvial aquifer as a crucial step in site assessment for riverbank filtration, hydrochemical and hydrogeologic investigations were performed on a riverine island at the low reach of the Nakdong River, South Korea. The site was evaluated for the application of large-scale bank filtration. Unconsolidated sediments (~40 m thick) of the island comprise fine- to medium-grained sand (upper aquifer), silty sand with clay intercalations, and sandy gravel (lower aquifer) in descending order. The intermediate layer represents an impermeable aquitard and extends below the river bottom. A total of 66 water samples were collected for this study; groundwater (n = 57) was sampled from both preexisting irrigation wells, and three multi-level monitoring wells (each 35 m deep). Groundwater chemistry is highly variable, but it shows a distinct hydrochemical change with depth: shallow groundwater (<25 m deep) from the upper aquifer is characteristically enriched in NO3− and SO42−, due to agricultural contamination from the land surface, while deeper groundwater (>25 m deep) from the lower aquifer is generally free of NO3− and relatively rich in F. The lower aquifer groundwater is also higher in pH, and concentrations of K+, Mg2+, and HCO3−, indicating that the aquifer is likely fed by regional groundwater flow. Such separation of groundwater into two water bodies is the result of the existence of an impermeable layer at intermediate depth. In addition, the hyporheic flow of river water is locally recognized at the upstream part of the upper aquifer as the zone of low TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) values (<200 mg/L). This study shows that the study site does not seem to be promising for large-scale riverbank filtration because 1) the productive, lower aquifer is not directly connected to the bottom of the river channel, and 2) the upper aquifer is severely influenced by agricultural contamination. This study implies that the subsurface hydrogeologic environment should be carefully investigated for site assessment for riverbank filtration, which can be aided by a detailed survey of groundwater chemistry.


2014 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaymaa Mustafa ◽  
Arifah Bahar ◽  
Zainal Abdul Aziz ◽  
Saim Suratman

Riverbank filtration (RBF) technology is applied in several countries around the world as one of the main sources of drinking water supply both from quantitative and qualitative point of view. Consequently, several analytical modelling methods, mostly based on the transformation techniques, are developed in literature to describe different processes which occur in RBF system. An extensive overview of these analytical methods, their uses and limitations are discussed. The review disclosed that most analytical models usually are concerned in evaluating stream depletion rate rather than contaminants transport especially the transportation of pesticides and pathogens. Laplace and Fourier methods are more popular methods used by researchers to solve the system of partial differential equation that developed to simulate the RBF problem.


2018 ◽  
Vol 645 ◽  
pp. 192-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Degenkolb ◽  
George Metreveli ◽  
Allan Philippe ◽  
Anja Brandt ◽  
Kerstin Leopold ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Dongdong Kong ◽  
Hedan Liu ◽  
Yun Liu ◽  
Yafei Wang ◽  
Jian Li

The recombinant thyroid hormone receptor (TR) gene yeast assay was used to evaluate thyroid disruption caused by groundwater from the riverbank filtration (RBF) system in Wuchang City, China. To investigate seasonal fluctuations, groundwater was collected during three seasons. Although no TR agonistic activity was found, many water samples exhibited TR antagonistic activity. The bioassay-derived amiodarone hydrochloride (AH) equivalents ranged from 2.99 to 274.40 μg/L. Water samples collected from the riverbank filtration system during the dry season had higher TR antagonistic activity. All samples presented adverse 3,3′,5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) equivalent levels, ranging from −2.00 to −2.12 μg/kg. Following exposure to water samples with substantial TR antagonist activity, predicted hormonal changes in humans of different gender and age ranged from 0.65 to 1.48 μg/kg of T3, being 47% to 231% of normal. No obvious difference was found between genders or among age groups. Overall, the results revealed that the RBF system could remove the thyroid-disrupting chemicals in the river water to some extent. Considering the varying degrees of risk to human health, further treatment is needed to remove the potential thyroid-disrupting chemicals in pumping water after riverbank filtration to ensure drinking water safety.


2015 ◽  
Vol 529 ◽  
pp. 1740-1753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig Ulrich ◽  
Susan S. Hubbard ◽  
Joan Florsheim ◽  
Donald Rosenberry ◽  
Sharon Borglin ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document