The moderating effect of information technology on the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management for patients with type (2) diabetes in Jordan

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Fadi Taher Qutaishat
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Moderating Effect ◽  
Self Management ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Mediating role diet self-efficacy plays in the relationship between social support and diet self-management for patients with type 2 diabetes

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Yang ◽  
Kun Li ◽  
Yan Liang ◽  
Qiuli Zhao ◽  
Dan Cui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Diet Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background It has previously been established that patients who have strong barriers to their diet self-management are more likely to have weak social support; however, the key mechanisms underlying the association between these two variables have not yet been established. This study aims to examine the potential role that diet self-efficacy plays in the relationship between social support and diet behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods It was a cross-sectional survey. Three hundred-eighty patients diagnosed with T2DM were recruited for this study from five community health centers in China. The Chronic Disease Resource Scale (CIRS), Cardiac Diet Self-efficacy Scale (CDSE), and Food Control Behavior Scale (FCBS) were used to estimate participants’ utilization of social resources, diet self-efficacy, and diet self-management, respectively. The data were analyzed utilizing structural equation modelling. Results The results suggest that both higher levels of social support and diet self-efficacy are related to higher levels of diet self-management. The mediating effect that diet self-efficacy has on the relationship between social support and diet self-management was significant (β = .30, p < .05), explaining 55.68% of the total effect of social support on diet self-management. Conclusions Diet self-efficacy plays a mediating role in the association between social support and diet behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Stigma Surrounding Type 2 Diabetes in Colombia

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (23) ◽  
pp. 12657
Author(s):  
Victor Pedrero ◽  
Jorge Manzi ◽  
Luz Marina Alonso
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Psychosocial Variables ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Management Behaviors

Type 2 diabetes is a global epidemic, and many people feel stigmatized for having this disease. The stigma is a relevant barrier to diabetes management. However, evidence in this regard is scarce in Latin America. This study aimed to analyze the level of stigma surrounding type 2 diabetes in the Colombian population and its relationships with sociodemographic, clinical, psychosocial variables and behaviors related to management of the disease (self-management behaviors). This cross-sectional study included 501 Colombian adults with type 2 diabetes. We estimated the relation between stigma and selected variables through linear regression models. Additionally, we analyzed the mediator role of psychosocial variables in the relationship between stigma and self-management behaviors through structural equation models. A total of 16.4% of patients showed concerning levels of stigma. The time elapsed since diagnosis (β = −0.23) and socioeconomic status (β = −0.13) were significant predictors of the level of stigma. Stigma was negatively correlated with self-efficacy (β = −0.36), self-esteem (β = −0.37), and relationship with health care provider (β = −0.46), and positively correlated with stress (β = 0.23). Self-efficacy, self-esteem, and the relationships with health care providers had a mediation role in the relationship between stigma and self-management behaviors. These variables would be part of the mechanisms through which the perception of stigma harms self-management behaviors. The stigma of type 2 diabetes is frequent in the Colombian population and negatively associated with important aspects of disease management.

Social Support, Self-Efficacy, and Psychological Wellbeing of Adults with Type 2 Diabetes

2020 ◽  
pp. 019394592092110
Author(s):  
Tariq N. Al-Dwaikat ◽  
Jehad A. Rababah ◽  
Mohammed Munther Al-Hammouri ◽  
Diane Orr Chlebowy
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Psychological Outcomes ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Diabetes Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Social support improves self-efficacy, which in turns enhances self-management that lead to better psychological outcomes of persons with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social support and psychological outcomes of adults with T2D. A cross-sectional design was used to recruit a sample of 339 participants from a diabetes clinic. The participants responded to a series of questionnaires on demographics, social support dimensions, and self-management; self-efficacy; and psychological outcomes. The function and quality of social support were positively associated with self-efficacy. Self-efficacy was significantly associated with both self-management and psychological outcomes. In addition, self-efficacy demonstrated successful mediation role in the relationship between social support and psychological outcomes of T2D, however, self-management failed to mediate this relationship. The quality and functionality of social support are distinctive variables that should be recognized to promote social support interventions to reduce or prevent T2D-related psychological outcomes.

scholarly journals Mediating Role Diet Self-efficacy Plays in the Relationship Between Social Support and Diet Self-Management For Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Yang ◽  
Kun Li ◽  
Yan Liang ◽  
Qiuli Zhao ◽  
Dan Cui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Diet Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background: It has previously been established that patients who have strong barriers to their diet self-management are more likely to have weak social support; however, the key mechanisms underlying the association between these two variables have not yet been established. This study aims to examine the potential role that diet self-efficacy plays in the relationship between social support and diet behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: 380 patients diagnosed with T2DM were recruited for this study from five community health centers. The Chronic Disease Resource Scale (CIRS), Cardiac Diet Self-efficacy Scale (CDSE), and Food Control Behavior Scale (FCBS) were used to estimate participants’ utilization of social resources, diet self-efficacy, and diet self-management, respectively. The data were analyzed utilizing structural equation modelling. Results: The results suggest that both higher levels of social support and diet self-efficacy are related to higher levels of diet self-management. The hypothesized model revealed an adequate fit to the data (χ2/df = 2.17, GFI = .93, AGFI = .91, NFI =.90, IFI =.92, IFI =.92, RMSEA =.06). The mediating effect that diet self-efficacy has on the relationship between social support and diet self-management was significant (β = .30, p < .05), explaining 55.68% of the total effect of social support on diet self-management. Conclusions: Diet self-efficacy plays a mediating role in the association between social support and diet behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals The Impact of an Internet-Based Self-Management Intervention (HeLP-Diabetes) on the Psychological Well-Being of Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Mixed-Method Cohort Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan Hofmann ◽  
Charlotte Dack ◽  
Chris Barker ◽  
Elizabeth Murray
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Management Intervention ◽  
The Impact

This mixed-method study assessed the impact of an internet-based, self-management intervention (“HeLP-Diabetes”) on the psychological well-being of adults with type 2 diabetes. Nineteen participants were recruited from 3 general practices. Data were collected at baseline and at 6 weeks follow-up. Access to HeLP-Diabetes was associated with a significant decrease in participants’ diabetes-related distress (Z=2.04,p=0.04, andd=0.28). No significant differences were found in emotional distress or self-efficacy. The qualitative data found that participants reported improvements including increased self-efficacy and support, better management of low mood, greater diabetes awareness, and taking the condition more seriously. Participants also reported making improvements to their eating habits, exercise routine, and medical management. Some negative experiences associated with using the intervention were mentioned including feelings of guilt for not using the intervention as suggested or not making any behavioral changes, as well as technical and navigational frustrations with the intervention. Internet-based self-management interventions may have the potential to decrease diabetes-related distress in people with type 2 diabetes. The qualitative data also suggests internet interventions can positively impact both psychological and behavioural outcomes of adults with type 2 diabetes.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA PASIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM GMIM PANCARAN KASIH MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario E. Katuuk ◽  
Vandri D. Kallo
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Motivation of each individual is related to the self-efficacy that each individual has. The low level of client motivation affects client's self-efficacy, so that self-care management of DM patients cannot run well. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between motivation and self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the GMIM Hospital Pancaran Kasih Manado in 2018. The Design of this study was descriptive analytical with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at the GMIM Hospital Pancaran Kasih Manado. The sample used was 34 patients. The instruments used were questionnaire demographic characteristics of respondents, motivational questionnaires, and self-efficacy questionnaires tested using the Fisher Exact test. The results of the Fisher Exact statistic test are the relationship between motivation and self-efficacy of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at GMIM General Hospital Pancaran Kasih Manado obtained p = 0.026 (α = 0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between motivation and self-efficacy of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Keywords: Motivation, Self-Efficacy.Abstrak: Motivasi dari setiap individu berkaitan dengan efikasi diri yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing individu tersebut. Tingkat motivasi klien yang rendah mempengaruhi efikasi diri klien, sehingga manajemen perawatan diri pasien DM tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah diketahui hubungan antara motivasi dengan efikasi diri pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado tahun 2018.. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 34 pasien. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner karakteristik demografi responden, kuesioner motivasi, dan kuesioner efikasi diri yang diuji menggunakan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil uji statistik Fisher Exact hubungan antara motivasi dengan efikasi diri pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado diperoleh nilai p = 0,026 (α = 0,05). Kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan efikasi diri pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Efikasi Diri

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document