A new proactive approach to construct a robust baseline schedule considering quality factor

Author(s):  
Behrouz Afshar Nadjafi
2009 ◽  
Vol 626-627 ◽  
pp. 789-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.H. Wu ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
X.D. Chen ◽  
Qing Xin Chen

Because of the dynamic and uncertain conditions of a real manufacturing system, many unforeseen events (e.g., machine breakdown, job revision, urgent jobs arrival, etc.) may lead to numerous schedule disruptions during schedule execution. In this paper, we present a new mixed technique that combines a proactive approach with a reactive approach to deal with scheduling problem under uncertainty. In the proactive phase, we build a robust baseline schedule that minimizes the schedules distance defined as the sum of the absolute deviations between the baseline and expected schedules. The robust baseline schedule contains some built-in flexibility in order to minimize the need of complex search procedures for the reactive scheduling approach. Based on the real-time manufacturing information getting online from the manufacturing execution system (MES), we then develop a reactive scheduling procedure to quickly revise the disrupted schedule when unexpected events occurring. The proposed framework integrated proactive and reactive approach is applied to molds production management system. The experimental results show that this mixed technique is more efficient than another technique when the duration of operation is uncertain.


1988 ◽  
Vol 49 (C8) ◽  
pp. C8-1947-C8-1948
Author(s):  
J. Miltat ◽  
P. Trouilloud

2014 ◽  
Vol 134 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Toan ◽  
Masaya Toda ◽  
Yusuke Kawai ◽  
Takahito Ono

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Sandyavitri

This paper objectives are to; (i) identification of risky slopes (within 4 Provinces in Sumatra including Provinces of Riau, West Sumatra, Jambi and South Sumatra encompassing 840 kms of the “Jalan Lintas Sumatra” highway) based on Rockfall Hazard Rating Systems (RHRS) method; (ii) developing alternatives to stabilize slope hazards, and (iii) selecting appropriate slopes stabilization techniques based on both proactive approach and value engineering one. Based on the Rockfall Hazard Rating Systems (RHRS) method, it was identified 109 steep slopes prone to failure within this highway section. Approximately, 15 slopes were identified as potential high-risk slopes (RHRS scores were calculated >200 points). Based on the proactive approach, seven riskiest slopes ware identified. The preferred stabilization alternatives to remedy most of these slopes are suggested as follow; either (i) a combination of retaining wall and drainage, or (ii) gabion structure and drainage. However, different approaches may yield different results, there are at least 2 main consideration in prioritizing slope stabilization; (i) based on the riskiest slopes, and(ii) the least expensive stabilization alternatives.


2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 071-083
Author(s):  
Alla G. Kravets ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr O. Morozov ◽  
Inna V. Strukova ◽  
◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayelet Ben-Sasson ◽  
Eli Ben-Sasson ◽  
Kayla Jacobs ◽  
Rotem Malinovitch

BACKGROUND To lower barriers to developmental screening, we designed Baby CROINC (CROwd INtelligence Curation), a digital platform to help parents track and assess their children’s development through crowd wisdom. OBJECTIVE To understand users’ experiences using Baby CROINC in relation to users’ technological competence and attitudes, while considering the influence of their children’s presented developmental evaluations and parents’ actual use of the system. METHODS Mothers of 260 children (M age= 17.6 months, SD=13.7) used Baby CROINC for two weeks. They entered developmental milestones on their children’s developmental diary timeline and received statistical developmental percentile reports. Mothers then completed Usability and Technology Profile Questionnaires. RESULTS Mothers’ experiences of the Baby CROINC system usability were associated with their attitudes toward solving technological problems, mediated by frequency of engagement in Internet activities. Mothers with a proactive approach toward solving technology problems, engage in a wide range of Internet activities, and/or view the Internet as integral to their lives had a better experience with Baby CROINC than mothers who did not. The system’s perceived usability was not associated with the crowd-based child developmental percentiles or quantity of mothers’ usage of the system. CONCLUSIONS Parent’s user experiences correlate with their technology competence and problem solving attitude but is not correlated with their child’s developmental status. Developmental screening platforms need to solve the tension between requiring active engagement and encouraging proactive parenting.


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