scholarly journals Three-dimensional connected groups of automorphisms of toroidal circle planes

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 585-594
Author(s):  
Brendan Creutz ◽  
Duy Ho ◽  
Günter F. Steinke
Keyword(s):  
Lie Group ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Minkowski Planes ◽  
Point Set ◽  
Groups Of Automorphisms ◽  
Full Classification

AbstractWe contribute to the classification of toroidal circle planes and flat Minkowski planes possessing three-dimensional connected groups of automorphisms. When such a group is an almost simple Lie group, we show that it is isomorphic to PSL(2, ℝ). Using this result, we describe a framework for the full classification based on the action of the group on the point set.

scholarly journals On the symmetries of three-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 13(62) (2) ◽  
pp. 451-462
Author(s):  
Lakehal Belarbi
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Spaces ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Killing Vector ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Riemannian Metric ◽  
Killing Vector Fields ◽  
Generalized Symmetric Space ◽  
Generalized Symmetric Spaces ◽  
Full Classification

In this work we consider the three-dimensional generalized symmetric space, equipped with the left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metric. We determine Killing vector fields and affine vectors fields. Also we obtain a full classification of Ricci, curvature and matter collineations

scholarly journals Geodesic completeness of the left-invariant metrics on ℝ H n

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Srdjan Vukmirović ◽  
Tijana Šukilović
Keyword(s):  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Invariant Metrics ◽  
Geodesic Completeness ◽  
Left Invariant Metrics ◽  
Riemannian Case ◽  
Geodesically Complete ◽  
Real Hyperbolic Space ◽  
Full Classification

UDC 514 We give the full classification of left-invariant metrics of an arbitrary signature on the Lie group corresponding to the real hyperbolic space. We show that all metrics have constant sectional curvature and that they are geodesically complete only in the Riemannian case.

scholarly journals Topological Loops with Decomposable Solvable Multiplication Groups

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ameer Al-Abayechi ◽  
Ágota Figula
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Solvable Lie Groups ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Multiplication Group ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
Solvable Lie Group

AbstractIn this paper we deal with the class $$\mathcal {C}$$ C of decomposable solvable Lie groups having dimension six. We determine those Lie groups in $$\mathcal {C}$$ C and their subgroups which are the multiplication groups Mult(L) and the inner mapping groups Inn(L) for three-dimensional connected simply connected topological loops L. This result completes the classification of the at most 6-dimensional solvable multiplication Lie groups of the loops L. Moreover, we obtain that every at most 3-dimensional connected topological proper loop having a solvable Lie group of dimension at most six as its multiplication group is centrally nilpotent of class two.

scholarly journals Note on Three-Dimensional Lie Groups

1955 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Patterson
Keyword(s):  
Lie Groups ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Linear Groups ◽  
Bilinear Forms ◽  
Canonical Forms ◽  
First Finding ◽  
Groups Of Automorphisms

The object of this note is to construct a set of real three-dimensional Lie groups such that every real three-dimensional Lie group is locally isomorphic with some group in the set. The construction is effected by first finding canonical forms for the constants of structure of real three-dimensional Lie algebras; these canonical forms give rise to certain bilinear forms, and the Lie groups are obtained as linear groups isomorphic with groups of automorphisms which leave these bilinear forms invariant.

Phonetic iconicity in the evaluative morphology of a sample of Indo-European, Niger-Congo and Austronesian languages

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renáta Gregová ◽  
Lívia Körtvélyessy ◽  
Július Zimmermann
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Sound Symbolism ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Austronesian Languages ◽  
Place Of Articulation ◽  
European Languages ◽  
Phonetic Symbolism ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Core Vocabulary

Universals Archive (Universal #1926) indicates a universal tendency for sound symbolism in reference to the expression of diminutives and augmentatives. The research ( Štekauer et al. 2009 ) carried out on European languages has not proved the tendency at all. Therefore, our research was extended to cover three language families – Indo-European, Niger-Congo and Austronesian. A three-step analysis examining different aspects of phonetic symbolism was carried out on a core vocabulary of 35 lexical items. A research sample was selected out of 60 languages. The evaluative markers were analyzed according to both phonetic classification of vowels and consonants and Ultan's and Niewenhuis' conclusions on the dominance of palatal and post-alveolar consonants in diminutive markers. Finally, the data obtained in our sample languages was evaluated by means of a three-dimensional model illustrating the place of articulation of the individual segments.

Powerfully nilpotent groups of rank 2 or small order

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 641-658
Author(s):  
Gunnar Traustason ◽  
James Williams
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Special Kind ◽  
Nilpotent Groups ◽  
Nilpotency Class ◽  
Central Series ◽  
Rank 2 ◽  
Full Classification

AbstractIn this paper, we continue the study of powerfully nilpotent groups. These are powerful p-groups possessing a central series of a special kind. To each such group, one can attach a powerful nilpotency class that leads naturally to the notion of a powerful coclass and classification in terms of an ancestry tree. In this paper, we will give a full classification of powerfully nilpotent groups of rank 2. The classification will then be used to arrive at a precise formula for the number of powerfully nilpotent groups of rank 2 and order {p^{n}}. We will also give a detailed analysis of the ancestry tree for these groups. The second part of the paper is then devoted to a full classification of powerfully nilpotent groups of order up to {p^{6}}.

scholarly journals How Can I Grab That?

i-com ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-85
Author(s):  
Matthias Weise ◽  
Raphael Zender ◽  
Ulrike Lucke
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
User Experience ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Multiple Dimensions ◽  
Application Developers ◽  
Three Dimensional Space

AbstractThe selection and manipulation of objects in Virtual Reality face application developers with a substantial challenge as they need to ensure a seamless interaction in three-dimensional space. Assessing the advantages and disadvantages of selection and manipulation techniques in specific scenarios and regarding usability and user experience is a mandatory task to find suitable forms of interaction. In this article, we take a look at the most common issues arising in the interaction with objects in VR. We present a taxonomy allowing the classification of techniques regarding multiple dimensions. The issues are then associated with these dimensions. Furthermore, we analyze the results of a study comparing multiple selection techniques and present a tool allowing developers of VR applications to search for appropriate selection and manipulation techniques and to get scenario dependent suggestions based on the data of the executed study.

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