scholarly journals Non-linear deflection and stress analysis of laminated composite sandwich plate with elliptical cutout under different transverse loadings in hygro-thermal environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-100
Author(s):  
Rahul Kumar ◽  
Achchhe Lal ◽  
B. M. Sutaria

AbstractIn this paper, non-linear transverse deflection, stress and stress concentration factors (SCF) of isotropic and laminated composite sandwich plate (LCSP) with and without elliptical cutouts subjected to various trans-verse loadings in hygrothermal environment are studied. The basic formulation is based on secant function-based shear deformation theory (SFSDT) with von-Karman nonlinearity. The governing equation of non-linear deflection is derived using C0 finite element method (FEM) through minimum potential energy approach. Normalized trans-verse maximum deflections (NTMD) along with stress concentration factor is determined by using Newton’s Raphson method through Gauss point stress extrapolation. Influence of fiber orientations, load parameters, fiber volume fractions, plate span to thickness ratios, aspect ratios, thickness of core and face, position of core, boundary conditions, environmental conditions and types of transverse loading in MATLAB R2015a environment are examined. The numerical results using present solution methodology are verified with the results available in the literatures.

2019 ◽  
Vol 161 (A4) ◽  

This study investigates and reviews prior research works on skew composite laminates. The equivalent single layer theories are explored and discussed. An exhaustive review on static and dynamic analysis of composite skew laminates is also presented. Subsequently, a nine node isoparametric plate bending element is used for free vibration analysis of laminated composite skew plate with central skew cut out. The effect of shear deformation is incorporated in the formulation considering first order shear deformation theory. Two types of mass lumping schemes are analysed to study the effect of rotary inertia. Certain numerical examples of plates having different skew angles, skew cut out sizes, boundary conditions, thickness ratios (h/a), aspect ratios (a/b), fiber orientations and number of layers are solved which will be useful for benchmarking of future studies.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350075 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Sarangi ◽  
B. Basa

This paper deals with the nonlinear dynamic analysis of smart laminated composite sandwich plates. A three dimensional energy based finite element (FE) model has been developed for the composite sandwich plates integrated with the patches of active constrained layer damping (ACLD) treatment. Von Kármán type nonlinear strain–displacement relations and the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) are adopted individually for each layer of the sandwich plate in developing the FE model. The constraining layer of the ACLD treatment is considered to be made of active fiber composite (AFC) material. The Golla–Hughes–McTavish (GHM) method is used to model the constrained viscoelastic layer of the ACLD treatment in the time domain. Sandwich plates with symmetric and antisymmetric laminated faces separated by HEREX core are considered for evaluation of the numerical results. The numerical results indicate that the ACLD patches significantly improve the damping characteristics of the composite sandwich plates for suppressing their geometrically nonlinear transient vibrations. The effect of variation of piezoelectric fiber orientation angle in the AFC material on the control authority of the ACLD patches is also investigated.


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umut Topal

AbstractThis paper deals with frequency optimization of symmetrically laminated 4-layered angle-ply plates with one or two different intermediate line supports. The design objective is the maximization of the fundamental frequency and the design variable is the fiber orientation in the layers. The first order shear deformation theory and nine-node isoparametric finite element model are used for finding the natural frequencies of laminates. The modified feasible direction method is used for the optimization routine. For this purpose, a program based on FORTRAN is used. Finally, the numerical analysis is carried out to investigate the effects of location of the internal line supports, plate aspect ratios and boundary conditions on the optimal designs and the results are compared.


Author(s):  
Nitin Sharma ◽  
Trupti Ranjan Mahapatra ◽  
Subrata Kumar Panda

In this article, the vibration-induced acoustic responses of laminated composite flat panels subjected to harmonic mechanical excitation under uniform temperature load are investigated numerically. The natural frequencies alongside corresponding modes of the flat panels resting on an infinite rigid baffle are obtained by using finite element method in the framework of the higher-order shear deformation theory. A coupled finite and boundary element formulation is then employed to acquire the acoustic responses. The governing equation for the sound radiaiton from the vibrating structures is derived by solving the Helmholtz wave equation. The vibration and acoustic responses are computed by using the present scheme via an in-house computer code developed in MATLAB environment. In order to avoid any excess thermal loading conditions first, the critical buckling temperature of the panel structure is obtained and authenticated with the benchmark values. Further, the sound power levels for isotropic and laminated composite panels are computed using the present scheme and validated with the existing results in the published literature. Finally, the influence of lamination scheme, support conditions and modular ratio on the acoustic radiation behavior of laminated composite flat panels in an elevated thermal environment is studied through various numerical examples. The thermal load is found to have substantial influence on the stiffness of the panels and the peaks in the free vibration responses tend to shift to lower frequencies for higher temperatures. It is also inferred that the panels radiate less efficiently whereas the overall sound pressure level is found to follow an increasing trend with increasing temperature.


Author(s):  
Sardar S. Shareef ◽  
S. Rajeshkumar ◽  
Hozan Latif Rauf

The research work presented in this paper is focused on the investigation of dynamic characteristics and optimum design of rotating laminated composite multi-walled carbon nanotubes-reinforced magnetorheological elastomer (MWCNT-MRE) sandwich plate. Higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT) and finite element (FE) formulations are employed to derive the governing equations of the composite MWCNT-MRE sandwich plate. The performance of the derived numerical model is validated by comparing it with the results available in the published literature. The free and forced vibrations of the composite MWCNT-MRE sandwich plate are examined at different magnetic fields and rotating speeds. Also, the optimal ply orientations of the MWCNT-MRE sandwich plate are identified using the developed numerical model coupled with a genetic algorithm (GA) to enhance the natural frequencies and loss factors.


Author(s):  
P Dash ◽  
B N Singh

This article addresses the non-linear free vibration stochastic characteristic of a laminated composite plate having random material properties. The transverse shear effects have been included in the system equation in the frame work of higher-order shear deformation theory. The analysis uses Green—Lagrange non-linear strain—displacement relationship to model geometric non-linearity. Direct iteration approach is used to handle deterministic system non-linearity and perturbation approach is presented to handle the randomness in the system properties. Mean and variance of the random natural frequencies have been obtained by employing a C0 isoparametric non-linear finite-element model. Comparisons with the published results show the accuracy of the proposed procedure. A few results covering various features have been presented for a laminated composite plate with different boundary conditions.


Author(s):  
S Haldar ◽  
S Pal ◽  
K Kalita

This study investigates and reviews prior research works on skew composite laminates. The equivalent single layer theories are explored and discussed. An exhaustive review on static and dynamic analysis of composite skew laminates is also presented. Subsequently, a nine node isoparametric plate bending element is used for free vibration analysis of laminated composite skew plate with central skew cut out. The effect of shear deformation is incorporated in the formulation considering first order shear deformation theory. Two types of mass lumping schemes are analysed to study the effect of rotary inertia. Certain numerical examples of plates having different skew angles, skew cut out sizes, boundary conditions, thickness ratios (h/a), aspect ratios (a/b), fiber orientations and number of layers are solved which will be useful for benchmarking of future studies.


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