A Numerical Study on Forced Vibration Analysis and Optimum Design of Rotating Composite Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes-Reinforced Smart Sandwich Plate

Author(s):  
Sardar S. Shareef ◽  
S. Rajeshkumar ◽  
Hozan Latif Rauf

The research work presented in this paper is focused on the investigation of dynamic characteristics and optimum design of rotating laminated composite multi-walled carbon nanotubes-reinforced magnetorheological elastomer (MWCNT-MRE) sandwich plate. Higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT) and finite element (FE) formulations are employed to derive the governing equations of the composite MWCNT-MRE sandwich plate. The performance of the derived numerical model is validated by comparing it with the results available in the published literature. The free and forced vibrations of the composite MWCNT-MRE sandwich plate are examined at different magnetic fields and rotating speeds. Also, the optimal ply orientations of the MWCNT-MRE sandwich plate are identified using the developed numerical model coupled with a genetic algorithm (GA) to enhance the natural frequencies and loss factors.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-100
Author(s):  
Rahul Kumar ◽  
Achchhe Lal ◽  
B. M. Sutaria

AbstractIn this paper, non-linear transverse deflection, stress and stress concentration factors (SCF) of isotropic and laminated composite sandwich plate (LCSP) with and without elliptical cutouts subjected to various trans-verse loadings in hygrothermal environment are studied. The basic formulation is based on secant function-based shear deformation theory (SFSDT) with von-Karman nonlinearity. The governing equation of non-linear deflection is derived using C0 finite element method (FEM) through minimum potential energy approach. Normalized trans-verse maximum deflections (NTMD) along with stress concentration factor is determined by using Newton’s Raphson method through Gauss point stress extrapolation. Influence of fiber orientations, load parameters, fiber volume fractions, plate span to thickness ratios, aspect ratios, thickness of core and face, position of core, boundary conditions, environmental conditions and types of transverse loading in MATLAB R2015a environment are examined. The numerical results using present solution methodology are verified with the results available in the literatures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trung Thanh Tran ◽  
Van Ke Tran ◽  
Pham Binh Le ◽  
Van Minh Phung ◽  
Van Thom Do ◽  
...  

This paper carries out forced vibration analysis of graphene nanoplatelet-reinforced composite laminated shells in thermal environments by employing the finite element method (FEM). Material properties including elastic modulus, specific gravity, and Poisson’s ratio are determined according to the Halpin–Tsai model. The first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT), which is based on the 8-node isoparametric element to establish the oscillation equation of shell structure, is employed in this work. We then code the computing program in the MATLAB application and examine the verification of convergence rate and reliability of the program by comparing the data of present work with those of other exact solutions. The effects of both geometric parameters and mechanical properties of materials on the forced vibration of the structure are investigated.


Author(s):  
Sarada P Parida ◽  
Pankaj C Jena

The strength of the conventional composite plates can be enhanced by the use of additional fillers. These composite plates are often subjected to dynamic loading conditions which necessitate the study of their static and dynamic behavior. In this study, laminated composite plates (LCP) are fabricated by open layup process with epoxy as a base resin, E-glass fiber as reinforcement, and fillers: flyash and graphene. The fillers are included in order to improve the mechanical properties of the composite. The filler content in the composite is limited to 5% of the total volume. The weight percentage of fiber combined with fillers, treated as reinforcing constituents is limited to 60%. Graphene and flyash are added in different proportions to develop different kinds of LCPs. The free and forced vibrations of LCPs (using simple support end conditions) are measured by an indigenously developed low-cost vibration testing module. The experimental results have been used to validate the results obtained from the mathematical modeling by using fifth-order shear deformation theory and finite element approaches. Additionally, the effect of existing discontinuity in the LCP is studied. Circular holes of different dimensions at different locations are simulated in the numerical model and the consequences on modal frequencies are analyzed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (15-16) ◽  
pp. 1165-1177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Mohseni ◽  
Meisam Shakouri

The free and forced vibration analysis of a sandwich plate with the viscoelastic core and face layers reinforced functionally with multilayered graphene nanoplatelets is presented. Different graphene nanoplatelet distributions are considered through the thickness, and the effective properties of the graphene reinforced nanocomposite are obtained by the rule of mixture. The equations of motion are extracted using Hamilton’s principle and assuming the classical thin plate theory for face layers and the first-order shear deformation theory for the thick viscoelastic core. Assuming the simply-supported boundary condition for all edges, the displacement components are proposed by Fourier series and the complex eigenvalue problem is solved to obtain the natural frequencies as well as the loss factors. The results are validated with available investigations, and effects of some important parameters on the free and forced responses of the sandwich plate are studied.


2017 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 105-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Nallusamy ◽  
M. Rajaram Narayanan ◽  
J. Logeshwaran

In recent days nanotechnology has become one of the most excellent escalating technologies in the field of engineering and scientific areas. During the last decade there are numerous experimental analysis was carried out by many scholars on nanoparticles. This research work was carried out through different samples with varied composition of the nano-materials and the results were found on the optimisation of machining parameters of copper-multiwalled carbon nanotubes-graphene hybrids. The machining parameters of the hybrid composites were optimized using Taguchi method after the hybrid composite was made by stir casting process and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyse data and find the most influencing factor. The Taguchi’s signal to noise ratio was used is ‘smaller is better’. Confirmatory examinations were also performed for the purpose of validation after obtaining the optimized results. The hybrid nanocomposite specimens thus prepared were characterized by scanning electron microscope. From the results it was found that the addition of carbon nanotubes and graphene into copper leads to lower surface roughness values compared to pure copper.


1999 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 1040-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Yildirm

The free-vibration problem of (0°/90°/90°/0°) laminated composite cylindrical helical springs is modeled theoretically as a continuous system. The first-order shear deformation theory is employed in the mathematical model. The free-vibration equations are solved by the transfer matrix method. A nondimensional parametric study is performed to investigate the effects of the number of active coils, the ratio of the diameter of the cylinder to the thickness of section, the helix pitch angle, and material types on the first six natural frequencies of helical springs with square section and fixed-fixed ends.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 166-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr.T.Ch.Madhavi Dr.T.Ch.Madhavi ◽  
◽  
Pavithra.P Pavithra.P ◽  
Sushmita Baban Singh Sushmita Baban Singh ◽  
S.B.Vamsi Raj S.B.Vamsi Raj ◽  
...  

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