Stability Analysis of Some Novel Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Sources of Sunflower and Their Hybrids

Helia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (69) ◽  
pp. 153-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikrant Tyagi ◽  
S. K. Dhillon ◽  
Prashant Kaushik
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Spring Season ◽  
Male Sterile ◽  
Cross Combination ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Genotype Environment Interaction ◽  
Standard Procedures ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Stability

AbstractGenetic makeup along with environmental stimuli affect the expression of a trait in plants. Drought tolerance in addition to stability of characters over a wide range of environmental conditions is not well studied in sunflower. Therefore, here we have performed a stability analysis study of sunflower genotypes. The experimental material comprised of 19 lines of sunflower comprising 9 alloplasmic cms lines from different wild sources along with one common maintainer from petiolaris source, 4 cms lines and one maintainer from cultivated source (cytoplasm from H. petiolaris), 4 restorer lines and 60 F1 hybrids (developed in line x tester design). The experiment was conducted over two years i. e. spring season 2011 and spring season 2012 over the two environments one normal irrigated and another water stress environment at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India. The data were recorded for different morphophysiology, yield and quality trais and analysis as per standard procedures. The genotype×environment interaction was further partitioned into linear and non-linear components according to Eberhart and Russel model. Eleven sunflower hybrids were found to be stable across the environments for seed yield. While, sufficient variability was also recorded for the oil content with the highest oil percentage in the cross combination ARG-2A×P100R (34.61). Overall, this study provides useful information regarding the stability of newly developed and cytoplasmically diverse sunflower hybrids under north Indian conditions.

scholarly journals Stability analysis for quality traits in Forage Sorghum (Sorghum bicolour L. Moench)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-265
Author(s):  
A. K. Dehinwal ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Genetic Study ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Quality Traits ◽  
Cross Combination ◽  
Commercial Exploitation ◽  
Forage Sorghum ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Late Sowing

The study involved the stability analysis of the parents and hybrids, using line x tester mating design. Twenty four hybrids along with their ten parents and checks ((SSG 59-3 and MFSH 4)) were evaluated at two locations with two dates of sowing (Early and late sowing) during the kharif season of 2015-16 for quality traits. Data on different qualiitative characters at first cut (55 days after sowing) and second cut (45 days after first cut) were recorded. Stable hybrids are desirable for commercial exploitation over a wide range of agro-climatic conditions. It is clear that mean sum of squares due to genotypes for all the characters were highly significant when tested against pooled deviation, which revealed that the hybrids had significant differences in response to varying environmental conditions. Five hybrids were found to have both bi and ¯Sdi2 significant, indicating the presence of both linear and non-linear components of G × E interaction for protein content. Hybrids 56A × IS 2389 was found stable, average responsive and suitable for all the test environments for IVDMD. The cross combination of 14A × HJ 513, 31A × HJ 541 and 14A × IS 2389 were found stable, average responsive and suitable for all the test environments for HCN content. On the otherhand, hybrids 465A × G 46 and 465A × IS 2389 and parent G 46 were found highly responsive and suitable for the favourable environments. Therefore, these hybrids can be utilized in further genetic study in future in plant breeding.

scholarly journals Genotype-environment interaction for production characteristics in cherry tomato (Solanum spp.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson Ceballos-Aguirre ◽  
Franco Alirio Vallejo-Cabrera ◽  
Yacenia Morillo-Coronado
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Natural Environments ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Cherry Tomato ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Tomato Species ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Genotype Environment Interaction ◽  
Experiment Unit ◽  
The Stability

Much of the tomato diversity is found in cherry-type populations. There are promising wild cherry tomato species with good behavior in terms of yield and quality that can be produced with a minimum of agro-inputs. The genetic expression of genotypes is influenced by the optimal environment they can develop in. The genotype-environment interaction must be known to estimate the phenotypic adaptability in different environments. The objective of this research was to evaluate the genotype-environment interaction for 10 cherry tomato introductions in nine environments, four of which were artificial environments (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1 of potassium) established in natural environments on the Farms Montelindo, Tesorito and CEUNP. The experiment design used randomized complete blocks with four replicates; the experiment unit consisted of five effective plants per introduction. The evaluated variables were production per plant (PFT) (kg/pl), number of fruits per plant (NFT), and average fruit weight (AWF) (g/fruit). The genotype×environment interaction and the stability of the 10 genotypes were estimated with the AMMI multivariate model. The environments for T120K and T180K were optimal for the variables associated with production (PFT, NFT and AWF), with IAC1621, IAC426 and IAC1624 being the most promising genotypes per environment on the Farms Tesorito, Montelindo and CEUNP, respectively. The results are useful for the identification of genotypes in key locations for selection and evaluation in breeding programs.

scholarly journals Genotype Environment Interaction in Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativusL.) Lines

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. B. Polignano ◽  
V. Bisignano ◽  
V. Tomaselli ◽  
P. Uggenti ◽  
V. Alba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Grass Pea ◽  
Genotype Environment Interaction ◽  
Marginal Areas ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
The Stability

Eight grass pea lines grown in three different seasons were evaluated for the stability of seed yield, 100 seeds weight, flowering time, plant height, and biomass. Significant differences existed among years, lines, and lines years interaction for all traits except for 100 seeds weight. Two methods of multivariate analysis cluster and principal components were utilized to determine: firstly, whether a pattern existed among lines in their response across years and secondly to examine the relationships among them. In both analyses, each line was presented as a vector whose elements were given by the performance of lines in each year. The analyses used arranged the lines into groups that were differentiable in terms of performances and stability. Our results provide useful information to aid the choice of grass pea lines in the Mediterranean marginal areas.

scholarly journals Interaksi Genotipe x Lingkungan Hasil dan Komponen Hasil 14 Genotipe Tomat di Empat Lingkungan Dataran Rendah

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Suprayanti Martia Dewi ◽  
Sobir , ◽  
Muhamad Syukur
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Genotype X Environment Interaction ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Genotype X Environment ◽  
Gxe Interaction ◽  
Superior Genotype ◽  
Ammi Model ◽  
The Stability

Genotype x environment interaction (GxE) information is needed by plant breeders to assist the identification of superior genotype. Stability analysis can be done if there is a GxE interaction, to show the stability of a genotype when planted in different environments. This study aimed to estimate the effects of genotype x environment interaction on yield and yield components of fruit weight per plant as well as to look at the stability of 14 tomato genotypes at four lowland locations. The study was conducted at four locations, namely Purwakarta, Lombok, Tajur and Leuwikopo. Experiments at each location was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Stability analysis was performed using the AMMI model. Fruit weight, fruit diameter, number of fruits per plant and total fruit weight per plant characters showed highly significant genotype x environment interactions. Variability due to the effect of GxE interaction based on a AMMI2 contributed by 88.50%. IPBT3, IPBT33, IPBT34, IPBT60 and Intan were stable genotypes under AMMI model.<br />Keywords: AMMI, multilocation trials

scholarly journals Identification of pigeonpea genotypes with wider adaptability to rainfed environments through AMMI and GGE biplot analyses

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (01) ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
M. V. Nagesh Kumar ◽  
V. Ramya ◽  
C. V. Sameer Kumar ◽  
T. Raju ◽  
N. M. Sunil Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cajanus Cajan ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Interaction Model ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Gge Biplot ◽  
Rainfed Agriculture ◽  
Genotype By Environment ◽  
Genotype Environment Interaction ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Main Effects

Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh] is an important pulse crop grown under Indian rainfed agriculture. Twenty eight pigeonpea genotypes were tested for stability and adaptability across ten rainfed locations in the States of Telangana and Karnataka, India using AMMI (additive main effects and multiplicative interaction) model and GGE (genotype and genotype by environment) biplot method. The grain yields were significantly affected by environment (56.8%) followed by genotype × environment interaction (27.6%) and genotype (18.6%) variances. Two mega environments were identified with several winning genotypes viz., ICPH 2740 (G15), TS 3R (G10), PRG 176 (G8) and ICPL 96058 (G22). E2 (Gulbarga, Karnataka), E3 (Bidar, Karnataka) and E6 (Vikarabad, Telangana) were the most discriminating environments. Genotypes, ICPH 2740, PRG 176 and TS 3R were the best cultivars in all the environments whereas PRG 158 (G9), ICPL 87119 (G12), ICPL 20098 (G19) and ICPL 96058 (G22) were suitable across a wide range of environments. Genotypes, ICPH 2740 and PRG 176 can be recommended on a large scale to the farmers with small holdings to enhance pigeonpea productivity and improve the food security

scholarly journals Stability Analysis of Genotype × Environment Interaction Effect on Sugar Yield in Sugar Beet Hybrids

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (32) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Parviz Fasahat ◽  
Samar Khayamim ◽  
Jamshid Soltani Idliki ◽  
Saeed Darabi ◽  
Adel Pedram ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Sugar Yield ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Genotype Environment Interaction ◽  
Environment Interaction Effect
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document