scholarly journals Yield variability prediction by remote sensing sensors with different spatial resolution

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitka Kumhálová ◽  
Štěpánka Matějková

Abstract Currently, remote sensing sensors are very popular for crop monitoring and yield prediction. This paper describes how satellite images with moderate (Landsat satellite data) and very high (QuickBird and WorldView-2 satellite data) spatial resolution, together with GreenSeeker hand held crop sensor, can be used to estimate yield and crop growth variability. Winter barley (2007 and 2015) and winter wheat (2009 and 2011) were chosen because of cloud-free data availability in the same time period for experimental field from Landsat satellite images and QuickBird or WorldView-2 images. Very high spatial resolution images were resampled to worse spatial resolution. Normalised difference vegetation index was derived from each satellite image data sets and it was also measured with GreenSeeker handheld crop sensor for the year 2015 only. Results showed that each satellite image data set can be used for yield and plant variability estimation. Nevertheless, better results, in comparison with crop yield, were obtained for images acquired in later phenological phases, e.g. in 2007 - BBCH 59 - average correlation coefficient 0.856, and in 2011 - BBCH 59-0.784. GreenSeeker handheld crop sensor was not suitable for yield estimation due to different measuring method.

Author(s):  
V.M. Pavleychik ◽  
◽  
K.V. Myachina ◽  

Based on the analysis of Landsat satellite image data, microclimatic features of steppe burned area were identified, consisting in an increased thermal background, reduced depth and duration of snow cover. The duration of recovery processes is estimated taking into account landscape heterogeneity and regularities in the daily and seasonal dynamics of the thermal regime due to uneven insolation are revealed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Hendrata Wibisana ◽  
Bangun Muljo Soekotjo ◽  
Umboro Lasminto

Total suspended solid (TSS) is one of the parameters that uses for detecting health in aquatic environments. The distribution of the TSS value in the water body will affect the aquatic ecosystem. In this research will be analyzed the distribution value of TSS during 5 year period by utilizing Landsat 8 satellite image data, where the developed method is extraction of reflectance value from Landsat 8 satellite image for 5 years using SEADASS and then compiled the TSS algorithm with reflectance value that already obtained on the existing conditions, the algorithm obtained is estimated over 5 years back to get a picture of change and distribution of TSS value. As a case study , the coast of Ujung Pangkah Gresik was taken which has the mouth of the river Bengawan Solo. The results obtained from this study illustrate the decrease of TSS value during that time period, so that with this decrease can be concluded that at the point of field coordinate, TSS value was decreasing and causing the erosion in the environment.


Author(s):  
Kuncoro Teguh Setiawan ◽  
Yennie Marini ◽  
Johannes Manalu ◽  
Syarif Budhiman

Remote sensing technology can be used to obtain information bathymetry. Bathymetric information plays an important role for fisheries, hydrographic and navigation safety. Bathymetric information derived from remote sensing data is highly dependent on the quality of satellite data use and processing. One of the processing to be done is the atmospheric correction process. The data used in this study is Landsat 8 image obtained on June 19, 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different atmospheric correction on bathymetric information extraction from Landsat satellite image data 8. The atmospheric correction methods applied were the minimum radiant, Dark Pixels and ATCOR. Bathymetry extraction result of Landsat 8 uses a third method of atmospheric correction is difficult to distinguish which one is best. The calculation of the difference extraction results was determined from regression models and correlation coefficient value calculation error is generated.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 717-722
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

Spot panchromatic satellite image had been employed to study and know the difference Between ground and satellite data( DN ,its values varies from 0-255) where it is necessary to convert these DN values to absolute radiance values through special equations ,later it converted to spectral reflectance values .In this study a monitoring of the environmental effect resulted from throwing the sewage drainages pollutants (industrial and home) into the Tigris river water in Mosul, was achieved, which have an effect mostly on physical characters specially color and turbidity which lead to the variation in Spectral Reflectance of the river water ,and it could be detected by using many remote sensing techniques. The contaminated areas within the water of the river which represents the difference in the reflectance values were isolated and signed, as well as the field estimations, which had been done by using spectrometer device, which gave an acceptable agreement with satellite data considering time difference between these estimations. satellite imagery analysis program ERDAS version 8.4 was used to determine the values of Spectral Reflectance in the satellite image. A geographic information systems through the ARC INFO has been used to draw photo map of the study area determined it specific sites of measuring the Reflectance, which represent areas that are near the sources of pollution and the other various regions along the river.


Author(s):  
Q. J. Chen ◽  
Y. R. He ◽  
T. T. He ◽  
W. J. Fu

Abstract. The satellite image data has some shortcomings such as poor timeless, incomplete disaster information and so on in the typhoon disaster analysis. Compared with the satellite image data, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing technology has the characteristics of flexibility, convenience, high resolution and so on. It plays a great role in the aspect of obtaining the images and systematically analyze the disaster data. This research based on UAV technology to obtain the high resolution image data and complied the disaster thematic maps after interpretation, as well as determining the data model. Subsequently, determining the system used Html, Javascript and CSS to build the system framework. Combining with Postgre SQL database, Leaflet map module and Echarts diagram and other technologies to perform the feasibility analysis and the detailed design of the integrated system. Finally, it could accurately and comprehensively obtain the system’s disaster monitoring, the typhoon track display, the diagram statistics and visual analysis of the data processing, as well it could deeply analysis and management for the disaster information and assessment. The application shows that this system could provide the information support for future emergency rescue, which is of great significance for the monitoring and preventing the occurrence natural disasters in the future.


Author(s):  
K. Silver ◽  
M. Silver ◽  
M. Törmä ◽  
J. Okkonen ◽  
T. Okkonen

In 2015-2016 the Finnish-Swedish Archaeological Project in Mesopotamia (FSAPM) initiated a pilot study of an unexplored area in the Tūr Abdin region in Northern Mesopotamia (present-day Mardin Province in southeastern Turkey). FSAPM is reliant on satellite image data sources for prospecting, identifying, recording, and mapping largely unknown archaeological sites as well as studying their landscapes in the region. The purpose is to record and document sites in this endangered area for saving its cultural heritage. The sites in question consist of fortified architectural remains in an ancient border zone between the Graeco-Roman/Byzantine world and Parthia/Persia. The location of the archaeological sites in the terrain and the visible archaeological remains, as well as their dimensions and sizes were determined from the ortorectified satellite images, which also provided coordinates. In addition, field documentation was carried out <i>in situ</i> with photographs and notes. The applicability of various satellite data sources for the archaeological documentation of the project was evaluated. Satellite photographs from three 1968 CORONA missions, i.e. the declassified US government satellite photograph archives were acquired. Furthermore, satellite images included a recent GeoEye-1 Satellite Sensor Image from 2010 with a resolution of 0.5 m. Its applicability for prospecting archaeological sites, studying the terrain and producing landscape models in 3D was confirmed. The GeoEye-1 revealed the ruins of a fortified town and a fortress for their documentation and study. Landscape models for the area of these sites were constructed fusing GeoEye-1 with EU-DEM (European Digital Elevation Model data using SRTM and ASTER GDEM data) in order to understand their locations in the terrain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 05008
Author(s):  
Wang Jie ◽  
Yin Yaqiu ◽  
Wang Yuhao ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Chen Dong

Taking the domestic high-resolution satellite image data obtained in 2018 as the information source, the remote sensing image was processed, and part of the map spots were verified in the field. Combined with the natural environment, topography and geomorphology of Wenzhou City, the sand mining of Oujiang, Feiyun and Aojiang in Wenzhou City was investigated and monitored by remote sensing. Through the application research, the current situation of sand mining in Wenzhou City is found out, which can provide scientific basis for the government to make the next decision of sand mining restoration and management and the reasonable development and utilization planning of mineral resources.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Amin Yunita Nur Annisa ◽  
Rudhi Pribadi ◽  
Ibnu Pratikto

Mangrove merupakan ekosistem daerah peralihan yang memiliki beberapa fungsi diantaranya ekologis, fisik maupun ekonomi. Kerusakan mangrove sering terjadi di beberapa daerah sehingga kelestarian mangrove sangat perlu dijaga. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi kerusakan tersebut dengan kegiatan rehabilitasi. Kegiatan rehabilitasi ini bertujuan untuk memulihkan kondisi mangrove seperti keadaan semula. Keberhasilan dari kegiatan rehabilitasi ini dapat dipantau dengan sistem penginderaan jauh menggunakan citra Satelit Landsat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni- Juli 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif bersifat eksploratif. Materi dalam penelitian ini adalah data citra satelit Landsat 5 untuk tahun 2008 dan Landsat 8 untuk tahun 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai perubahan luasan hutan mangrove di Desa Kaliwlingi, Kecamatan Brebes dan Desa Sawojajar, Kecamatan Wanasari tahun 2008, 2013 dan 2018. Luas mangrove di Desa Kaliwlingi Kecamatan Brebes pada tahun 2008-2013 bertambah sebesar 101,25 ha yaitu 48,42 ha pada tahun 2008 dan 149,67 ha pada tahun 2013. Pada tahun 2013-2018 juga bertambah 184,23 ha yakni 333,9 ha pada tahun 2018. Pada Desa Sawojajar Kecamatan Wanasari, luas mangrove juga bertambah sebesar 0,09 ha yakni 24,39 ha pada tahun 2008 bertambah menjadi 24,48 ha pada tahun 2013. Tahun 2013-2018 juga bertambah sebesar 12,24 ha sehingga menjadi 36,72 ha di tahun 2018. Luas mangrove di Desa Kaliwlingi dan Sawojajar bertambah dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun.] Mangroves are transitional ecosystems that have several functions including ecological, physical and economic. Mangrove damage often occurs in several areas so that the preservation of mangroves is very important. One effort to reduce this damage is through rehabilitation activities. This rehabilitation activity aims to restore the condition of mangroves as they were before. The success of these rehabilitation activities can be monitored by remote sensing systems using Landsat Satellite imagery. This research was conducted in June-July 2018. This research method uses descriptive methods that are alternative. The material in this study is Landsat 5 satellite image data for 2008 and Landsat 8 for 2018. Based on the results of the study, the value of changes in a mangrove forests in Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes and Sawojajar Villages, Wanasari District in 2008, 2013 and 2018. The area of mangroves in Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes Subdistrict in 2008-2013 it increased by 101.25 ha, which was 48.42 ha in 2008 and 149.67 ha in 2013. In 2013-2018 it also increased by 184.23 ha, namely 333.9 ha in 2018. In Sawojajar Village, Wanasari Subdistrict, the area of mangroves also increased by 0.09 ha, which was 24.39 ha in 2008 which increased to 24.48 ha in 2013. 2013-2018 also increased by 12.24 ha to 36.72 ha in 2018. The area of mangrove in Kaliwlingi and Sawojajar villages has increased in ten years.


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