Different modulation schemes for direct and external modulators based on various laser sources

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazem M. El-Hageen ◽  
P.G. Kuppusamy ◽  
Aadel M. Alatwi ◽  
M. Sivaram ◽  
Z. Ahamed Yasar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rate Equation ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Optical Systems ◽  
Laser Source ◽  
Optical Link ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Modulation Techniques ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Laser Sources ◽  
Modulation Schemes

AbstractDifferent types of laser source modulation techniques have been used in various applications depending on the objective. As optical systems extract the laws and the best solutions from experiments and simulations, the present study uses simulation software with different modulation types so the output signals can be compared. The modulators used are Mach-Zehnder, which is an external modulator, and electro-absorption modulator and laser rate equation modulator, which are direct modulators. All these types have an optical link multimode (MM) fiber with a photodiode in the receiver end that can be modeled. The input and output signals are analyzed using different types of modulations.

Thermal Comfort Analysis of a Ship Air-Conditioning System Using Solidworks Flow Simulation

2013 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 883-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Nawaz ◽  
Yan Sheng Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Flow Simulation ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Air Conditioning System ◽  
Air Supply ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Design Software ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Occupied Zone

The focus of this work is to simulate and optimize thermal comfort in a ship air-conditioning system by evaluating the performance of different types of air supply outlets. Thermal comfort analyses were performed in Solidworks Flow Simulation software by changing the number, type and position of air supply outlets and the comfort was optimized by evaluating the values of temperature, velocity, PMV (Predicted mean vote) & PPD (Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied). It was concluded from the results obtained from different analyses that air supply outlet is a vital part in any type of HVAC (Heating ventilation & air conditioning) system design, as its number, type and position has significant effect on the air distribution and thermal comfort in a subject space. It was also deduced that improper selection of air supply outlet can result in room air stagnation, unacceptable temperature gradients, and undesirable velocities in the occupied zone that may lead to occupant discomfort. Through this work the importance and effectiveness of CFD (computational fluid dynamics) design tools, in the design & optimization of HVAC systems has been evaluated and it was concluded that CFD design software like Solidworks flow simulation provide an excellent provision to validate different aspects of HVAC design before actual construction.

Image Processing and Artificial Neural Network for Robot Application

2014 ◽  
Vol 658 ◽  
pp. 678-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Pop ◽  
Sanda Margareta Grigorescu ◽  
Erwin Christian Lovasz
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Robot Vision ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Shape Classification ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Object Sorting ◽  
Feature Based ◽  
Position And Orientation ◽  
Vision Application

This paper presents a robot vision application, implemented in MATLAB working environment, developed for feature-based object recognition, object sorting and manipulation, based on shape classification and its pose calculus for proper positioning. The application described in this article, designed to detect, identify, classify and manipulate objects is based on previous robot vision applications that are presented in more detail in [1]. The idea underlying the mentioned applications is to determine the type, position and orientation of the work pieces (in those cases different types of bearings). Taking it further, in the presented application, objects that show shape with a gradual level of complexity are used. For this reason pattern recognition are discriminated by training a two layers neural network. The network is presented and also the input and output vectors.

scholarly journals Simulating the Performance Characteristic of Passband Modulation Techniques in MATLAB Environment

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Saed Ali Thuneibat
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Digital Communication ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Mathematical Language ◽  
Block Coding ◽  
Modulation Techniques ◽  
Clear Result ◽  
High Level ◽  
Digital Communication Systems

<p>Now days, digital communication systems become complex and sophisticated. Not all vendors, if any, can understand the system and components of system that represent different modulation techniques, line and block coding, multiplexing and multiple access.</p><p>They need the conclusion about which of modulation techniques is the suitable for transmission and in the same time can save the power and bandwidth.</p><p>Engineers can study and analyze the modulation techniques and then compare between them to give such conclusion using modeling and simulation.</p><p>MATLAB is a high level mathematical language for technical computing.</p><p>In this paper we use MATLAB environment as simulation software to give on display a clear result that used to compare between two digital Passband modulation techniques BPSK and QPSK, and pinpoint the performance of the two techniques over selected parameters.</p>

Modulation Techniques in Polarization Spectroscopy

1978 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. P. Jensen ◽  
J. A. Schellman ◽  
T. Troxell
Keyword(s):  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Optical Systems ◽  
Polarization Spectroscopy ◽  
Modulation Techniques

Optical calculi for anistropic media are reviewed and extended for use in a phase-modulation spectrophotometer. It is demonstrated under which conditions signals proportional to linear and circular dichroisms may be collected, and how artifacts may be introduced from either the optical systems or the medium itself. Finally, conversions among the optical calculi in use are tabulated and discussed.

scholarly journals Efficient Robust Design Optimization of Optical Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Stephanie Kunath
Keyword(s):  
Design Optimization ◽  
Robust Design ◽  
Optical Design ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Robust Design Optimization ◽  
Optical Systems ◽  
Optical Simulation ◽  
Optimization Approach ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Virtual Product Development

To accelerate the virtual product development of using optical simulation software, the Robust Design Optimization approach is very promising. Optical designs can be explored thoroughly by means of sensitivity analysis. This includes the identification of relevant input parameters and the modelling of inputs vs. outputs to understand their dependencies and interactions. Furthermore, the intelligent definition of objective functions for an efficient subsequent optimization is of high importance for multi-objective optimization tasks. To find the best trade-off between two or more merit functions, a Pareto optimization is the best choice. As a result, not only one design, but a front of best designs is obtained and the most appropriate design can be selected by the decision maker. Additionally, the best trade-off between output variation of the robustness (tolerance) and optimization targets can be found to secure the manufacturability of the optical design by several advanced approaches. The benefit of this Robust Design Optimization approach will be demonstrated.

scholarly journals Cytomat-R: a computer-controlled multiple laser source multiparameter flow cytophotometer system.

1977 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 836-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
H M Shapiro ◽  
E R Schildkraut ◽  
R Curbelo ◽  
R B Turner ◽  
R H Webb ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Chamber ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Optical Measurements ◽  
Laser Source ◽  
Flow Cytometric ◽  
Laser Wave ◽  
Laser Sources ◽  
Computer Controlled ◽  
Illumination Wavelength ◽  
Classification Procedures

A multiple illumination wavelength multiparameter flow cytophotometer system, using laser sources and controlled by a small, general-purpose digital computer, has been produced for use in the development of new flow cytometric techniques. Three different laser wave-lengths can be used simultaneously to illuminate different regions of the flow chamber; as many as five measurements of light scattering at various angles, extinction, and fluorescence at one or more wavelengths can be made at each illuminated station. Cells in suspension may be examined at rates of 1000 cells/sec, with seven correlated optical measurements being recorded for each cell. A library of programs for data manipulation and statistical analysis make it possible to use the system to develop and implement cell characterization, counting and classification procedures for basic and clinical research applications.

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