Transmission challenges in metropolitan area optical networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwani Tomar ◽  
Kulwinder Singh ◽  
Amit Kumar Bansal
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Power Penalty ◽  
Metropolitan Networks

AbstractFor implementing wide/metropolitan area network in optical fiber communication system the key technology that can be utilized is wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). We discuss the use of WDM in metropolitan networks along with its special feature of using optical add drop multiplexers and also design issues in implementing these systems. The issue of nonlinear crosstalk induced in metropolitan networks is considered in terms of power penalty. Also, the effect of dispersion induced in optical fibers is considered by using two types of transmission systems. One is considering the non-zero dispersion shifted fiber (NZDSF) in dispersion effected environment and second is, implementing dispersion compensation after normal single mode fiber (SMF + DCF). The effect of nonlinear cross talk which can limit transmission performance is discussed in both cases in context with different parameters like power penalty, frequency difference between signal & crosstalk and transmission distance etc.

scholarly journals Optical Channel Selection Avoiding DIPP in DSB-RFoF Fronthaul Interface

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1554
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Zakrzewski
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Radio Signal ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Channel Selection ◽  
Optical Channel

The paper presents a method of selecting an optical channel for transporting the double-sideband radio-frequency-over-fiber (DSB-RFoF) radio signal over the optical fronthaul path, avoiding the dispersion-induced power penalty (DIPP) phenomenon. The presented method complements the possibilities of a short-range optical network working in the flexible dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) format, where chromatic dispersion compensation is not applied. As part of the study, calculations were made that indicate the limitations of the proposed method and allow for the development of an algorithm for effective optical channel selection in the presence of the DIPP phenomenon experienced in the optical link working in the intensity modulation–direct detection (IM-DD) technique. Calculations were made for three types of single-mode optical fibers and for selected microwave radio carriers that are used in current systems or will be used in next-generation wireless communication systems. In order to verify the calculations and theoretical considerations, a computer simulation was performed for two types of optical fibers and for two selected radio carriers. In the modulated radio signal, the cyclic-prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) format and the 5G numerology were used.

scholarly journals Design of All-Solid Dual-Concentric-Core Microstructure Fiber for Ultra-Broadband Dispersion Compensation

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 3366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Yajing Zhang ◽  
Zheng Wu ◽  
Guoxu Zhang ◽  
Yiyang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Dispersion Phase ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Microstructure Fiber ◽  
Kappa Value ◽  
Average Dispersion

In this paper, the all-solid dual-concentric-core microstructure fiber (MSF) with ultra-broadband dispersion compensation characteristics is designed. The effects of microstructure fiber structure parameters on dispersion, phase-matching wavelength, and kappa value are analyzed by the multi-pole method and mode coupling theory. The average dispersion compensation multiple is 18.45, that is, 1 km long dispersion compensated MSF can compensate for the cumulative dispersion of standard single-mode fiber of 18.45 km in the wavelength range of 1385~1575 nm by optimizing MSF parameters. The change range of residual dispersion is within ±0.72 ps/(nm·km), and the splicing loss with standard single-mode fiber is controlled below 5 dB within the compensation bandwidth of 190 nm. Compared with the air hole-quartz structure dual-concentric-core microstructure fiber, the designed fiber reduces the difficulty of fiber drawing, is easy to splice with standard single-mode fiber, and has wider compensation bandwidth as well as larger compensation multiple than the existing microstructure fiber. This lays a solid foundation for the optimization of dense wavelength division multiplexing networks and the construction of all-optical networks.

scholarly journals ANALISIS REDAMANTERHADAP PERFORMANCEDENSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (DWDM)PADA SISTEM KOMUNIKASI SERAT OPTIKDENGAN METODE LINK POWER BUDGET DI PT. TELKOM PADANG (STUDI KASUS LINK PADANG – LUBUK BASUNG)

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farta Wendy Herdianta ◽  
Hanesman Hanesman ◽  
Delsina Faiza
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Power Output ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Power Budget ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
The Core

The research was conducted by analyzing the optical fiber attenuation of the DWDM performance in terms of power received on optical fiber communication systems link Padang-Lubuk cone in PT. Telkom Padang. Optical fiber has a very small damping. Therefore optical fibers become the primary choice in telecommunications networks. To improve the transmission quality is better then the use of DWDM technology, DWDM technology is a method to insert a number of channels were transmitted in a single optical fiber. Instruments in this study is the Power Meter and OTDR JDSU MTS-2000 type, the type of cable used G.655 Single Mode type. Link Power Budget method is used to determine the performance of DWDM caused by attenuation based on the value of the received power output receiver. On the link Padang - Lubuk cone highest attenuation occurs in core 1 of 29.742dB with 100.035 km cable lengths, and the core 10 of 31.8 dB with 119.998 km cablelengths. Based on the large fault or attenuation/km core 1 of 0.297 dB/km, the core 10 of 0.265 dB/km and the standard ITU-T was 0.35 dB/km. Value attenuation/km core 1 and core 10 is still in normal conditions and under standard ITU-T 0.35 dB/km. Based on optical fiber attenuation, the results of analysis of the link power budget is the value of Rx is smaller than the value of Rx sensitivity of -27 dBm, it can be said performance DWDM optical fiber communication systems in normal and can be used to operate because the power output can still be accepted by receiver in the device. Keywords:optical fiber cable, optical fiber attenuation, DWDM, link power budget.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KOMPENSASI DISPERSI MENGGUNAKAN PENGUAT RAMAN PADA JARINGAN WDM (WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING) DALAM KOMUNIKASI SERAT OPTIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Roby Ikhsan ◽  
Romi Fadli Syahputra ◽  
Saktioto Saktioto
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Fiber Raman Amplifier ◽  
Wdm Network ◽  
Transmission Speed

The discovery of optical fiber cause widespread revolution of communication system. Optical fiber communication has excellency on data transmission speed, security, flexibility, and broadly bandwidth. The applying of WDM network can broaden the bandwidth so that the transmission performance becomes more splendid. Although some factors such as dispersion, attenuation, and scattering can hinder the performance of fiber optic on sending data. Moreover dispersion can wreck data and spread pulse as it travels alongs fiber so that causing interference. There is some methods  of dispersion compensation. In this paper, Fiber Raman Amplifier is used on WDM network to strengthen signal which is sent to detector. This research utilize simulation approachment  with various bandwidth and length fiber. The results show lowest BER value and highest Q-factor at bandwidth frequency of 30 GHz and fiber length of 20 km.

40  Gb/s DWDM Structure with Optical Phase Configuration for Long-Haul Transmission System

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsiu-Sheng Lin ◽  
Po-Chou Lai
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Phase Conjugation ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Differential Phase Shift ◽  
Optical Phase ◽  
Dwdm System

AbstractWe propose the experimental transport of 48 channels with 40 Gbit/s dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) system that uses single-mode fiber (SMF) in combination with dispersion compensation fiber (DCF) which is a dispersion compensation device, in C and L band wavelength range to solve the dispersion program. The DWDM system scheme employing single Mach–Zehnder modulation (MZM) return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying (RZ-DPSK) modulation format with hybrid Raman/EDFA (Erbium-doped fiber amplifier) configuration to improve transmission signal, and employing an optical phase conjugation (OPC) configuration in the middle line. That can compensate for dispersion impairment and improve nonlinear effects to investigate transmission distance performances.

scholarly journals Fragmentation-Aware Traffic Grooming with Lane Changes in Spectrally–Spatially Flexible Optical Networks

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1502
Author(s):  
Piotr Lechowicz ◽  
Aleksandra Knapińska ◽  
Róża Goścień
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Blocking Probability ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Traffic Grooming ◽  
Spatial Dimension ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Physical Constraints ◽  
Lane Changes

Traffic in current networks is constantly increasing due to the growing popularity of various network services. The currently deployed backbone optical networks apply wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) techniques in single-core single-mode fibers (SMFs) to transmit the light. However, the capacity of SMFs is limited due to physical constraints, and new technologies are required in the near future. Spectrally–spatially-flexible optical networks (SS-FONs) are proposed to provide a substantial capacity increase by exploring the spatial dimension. However, before this technology will reach maturity, various aspects need to be addressed. In particular, during traffic grooming, multiple small requests are aggregated into large-capacity optical corridors in an optical layer to increase the spectral efficiency. As the summary traffic volume is dynamically changing, it may be required to set up and tear down optical channels, which results in network fragmentation. As a consequence, in a congested network, part of the requests can be blocked due to the lack of spectrum resources. Thus, the grooming of traffic and the creation of lightpaths should be carefully designed to minimize network fragmentation. In this study, we present several fragmentation metrics and develop a fragmentation-aware traffic grooming algorithm that reduces the bandwidth blocking probability.

scholarly journals Furtherance in Splicing Technique of Optical Fiber Communication

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 3505-3609
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Communication Line ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Splice Loss ◽  
Distance Communication

The improvement in technology over long distance communication using optical fiber has been regulated over past few decades, and it took drastic enhancement in one of the major parameter for joining two OFC cable (splicing). The different experiments performed in order to bring about the result that can give nearly 0dB splice loss when there is shifting of entire set up of Optical Fiber Communication. The splicing loss is created by the joining of two SMF using fiber optic fusion splicing. The objective of this paper is to determine the low splice loss in joining two single mode or multimode optical fiber, such that long distance communication that required multiple infrastructure assembly for its operational unit can be made relocatable as there is large investment and material and electronic circuitry is associated to it. Therefore to reduce that cost we have sets of analysis that splicing loss can be reduced to 0dB for SMFSMF end face connection or at least no improvement in splice losses while relocation of OFC infrastructure from one place to other place as the result of the tested experiment. Based on experiment conducted we came to conclusion that with essential requirements for establishing a low-loss and high-speed communication line using optical fibers, the need for quality of splicing technology along with perfect core alignment angle is required to reduce splice loss, such that the infrastructure can be shifted to many different location without any additional cost of new material and new resources. The exact measurement of splice loss can be insured by another set of formula which we came across during the experimental performance.

Backbone Optical Fiber Analysis at 1310 nm and 1550 nm

2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nandhakumar P ◽  
Arun Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
The Real ◽  
Optical Time Domain Reflectometer ◽  
Optic Communication

AbstractOptical fiber communication is the backbone of the entire telecommunication industries in the world. In this work, the real-time backbone long-distance optical fibers (single mode) are tested and analyzed with two different wavelengths (1,310 nm and 1,550 nm) with the help of optical time domain reflectometer. Using these two different wavelengths, how the losses and events of the backbone optical fibers are changing are compared and analyzed. This work will give a way to study the nature of long-distance backbone optical fiber and understand the real-time application of the fiber optic communication.

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