Effect of aluminum doped iron oxide nanoparticles on magnetic properties of the polyacrylonitrile nanofibers

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-141
Author(s):  
Armin Ourang ◽  
Soheil Pilehvar ◽  
Mehrzad Mortezaei ◽  
Roya Damircheli
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Negative Interaction ◽  
Magnetic Nanofibers

Abstract In this work, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was electrospun with and without magnetic nanoparticles (aluminum doped iron oxide) and was turned into magnetic nanofibers. The results showed that nanofibers diameter decreased from 700 nm to 300 nm by adding nanoparticles. Furthermore, pure PAN nanofibers were indicated to have low magnetic ability due to polar bonds that exist in their acrylonitrile groups. Obviously by adding only 4 wt% of the nanoparticles to PAN nanofibers, magnetic ability soared by more than 10 times, but at a higher percentage, it was shown to change just a little due to negative interaction among nanoparticles. This event relates to antiferromagnetically coupling of nanoparticles due to incomplete dispersion at higher percentage.

scholarly journals Magnetic Properties Study of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles-Loaded Poly(ε-caprolactone) Nanofibres

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Wojciech Sas ◽  
Małgorzata Jasiurkowska-Delaporte ◽  
Paweł Czaja ◽  
Piotr Maciej Zieliński ◽  
Magdalena Fitta
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Physicochemical Characterization ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Electrospun Nanofibres ◽  
Dynamic Magnetic Susceptibility

Magnetic nanofibres have attracted more and more attention recently due to their possible applications e.g., in spintronics and neuromorphic computing. This work presents the synthesis and physicochemical characterization of the electrospun nanofibres of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) doped by iron oxide nanoparticles with diameters of 5 nm. PCL is a semi-crystalline, hydrophilic polymer showing controllable biodegradation rates, biocompatibility, and flexible mechanical properties. In the composite material, two different concentrations of magnetic nanoparticles were used: 2 and 6 wt.%. PCL-based composites were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetry (TGA). Although in the literature one can find many studies on magnetic polymeric composites, the investigation of their magnetic properties is usually limited to measuring the magnetization curve. Detailed analysis of dynamic magnetic susceptibility is rather rare. In this report, special attention was paid to the detailed analysis of magnetic properties, where we followed the evolution of changes in the magnetic behavior of the material depending on the concentration of magnetic nanoparticles.

Evaluation of Surface-modified Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles to Optimize Bacterial Immobilization for Bio-separation with the Least Inhibitory Effect on Microorganism Activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-174
Author(s):  
Mehdi Khoshneviszadeh ◽  
Sarah Zargarnezhad ◽  
Younes Ghasemi ◽  
Ahmad Gholami
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Surface Coating ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Surface Charges ◽  
Surface Modified

Background: Magnetic cell immobilization has been introduced as a novel, facile and highly efficient approach for cell separation. A stable attachment between bacterial cell wall with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) would enable the microorganisms to be affected by an outer magnetic field. At high concentrations, SPIONs produce reactive oxygen species in cytoplasm, which induce apoptosis or necrosis in microorganisms. Choosing a proper surface coating could cover the defects and increase the efficiency. Methods: In this study, asparagine, APTES, lipo-amino acid and PEG surface modified SPIONs was synthesized by co-precipitation method and characterized by FTIR, TEM, VSM, XRD, DLS techniques. Then, their protective effects against four Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains including Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were examined through microdilution broth and compared to naked SPION. Results: The evaluation of characterization results showed that functionalization of magnetic nanoparticles could change their MS value, size and surface charges. Also, the microbial analysis revealed that lipo-amino acid coated magnetic nanoparticles has the least adverse effect on microbial strain among tested SPIONs. Conclusion: This study showed lipo-amino acid could be considered as the most protective and even promotive surface coating, which is explained by its optimizing effect on cell penetration and negligible reductive effects on magnetic properties of SPIONs. lipo-amino acid coated magnetic nanoparticles could be used in microbial biotechnology and industrial microbiology.

Comparative study on the magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles loaded on mesoporous silica and carbon materials with different structure

2009 ◽  
Vol 121 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 178-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sher Alam ◽  
Chokkalingam Anand ◽  
Radhakrishnan Logudurai ◽  
Veerappan V. Balasubramanian ◽  
Katsuhiko Ariga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Mesoporous Silica ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Carbon Materials ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles

Photo-fluorescent and magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications

Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (18) ◽  
pp. 8209-8232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donglu Shi ◽  
M. E. Sadat ◽  
Andrew W. Dunn ◽  
David B. Mast
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Basic Science ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Nanometer Range

Iron oxide exhibits fascinating physical properties especially in the nanometer range, not only from the standpoint of basic science, but also for a variety of engineering, particularly biomedical applications.

Enhanced Collective Magnetic Properties in 2D Monolayers of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Favored by Local Order and Local 1D Shape Anisotropy

Langmuir ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1621-1628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Delphine Toulemon ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Xavier Cattoën ◽  
Cédric Leuvrey ◽  
Sylvie Bégin-Colin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Shape Anisotropy ◽  
Local Order ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles

Dendrimer Mediated ‘Bricks and Mortar’ Self-Assembly of Nanoparticles

2002 ◽  
Vol 739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin L. Frankamp ◽  
Andrew K. Boal ◽  
Vincent M. Rotello
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Quantum Interference ◽  
Pamam Dendrimers ◽  
Interparticle Spacing ◽  
Blocking Temperature ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Particle Spacing

ABSTRACTControl of particle-particle spacing is a key determinant of optical, electronic, and magnetic properties of nanocomposite materials. We have used poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers to assemble carboxylic acid-functionalized mixed monolayer protected clusters (MMPCs) through acid/base chemistry between particle and polymer. IR spectroscopy and selective dendrimer staining, observed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), establish that the PAMAM dendrimers are the mortar in the assembly and act to space the MMPCs in the resulting aggregates. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) was then used to establish average interparti cle distances; five generations of PAMAM dendrimer (0, 1, 2, 4, 6) were investigated and monotonic increase in interparticle spacing from 4.1 nm to 6.1 nm was observed.Initial studies involving the application of this methodology to control the magnetic properties of 3-iron oxide nanoparticles have been completed. γ-Iron oxide nanoparticles (6.5 nm in diameter) have been assembled with PAMAM dendrimers generations 2.5, 4.5, and 6.5. The resulting aggregates were characterized with SAXS and magnetization obtained on a super conducting quantum interference devise (SQUID). An observed correlation between the blocking temperature (TB) and the average interparticle spacing suggests that our methodology could be used to tailor the magnetic profile of the nanoparticles.

Synergistic photo optical and magnetic properties of a hybrid nanocomposite consisting of a zinc oxide nanorod array decorated with iron oxide nanoparticles

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (39) ◽  
pp. 10502-10512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandon Azeredo ◽  
Anne Carton ◽  
Cédric Leuvrey ◽  
Céline Kiefer ◽  
Dris Ihawakrim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Nanorod Array ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Hybrid Nanocomposite ◽  
Optical And Magnetic Properties

A ZnO/PBA/Fe3−δO4 nanocomposite displays enhanced magnetic and optical properties as a result of dual synergy.

The Effect of Focused Ultrasound on Magnetic Polyelectrolyte Capsules Loaded with Dye When Suspended in Tissue-Mimicking Gel

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Stavarache ◽  
Mircea Vinatoru ◽  
Timothy Mason
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Exposure Time ◽  
Ultrasonic Irradiation ◽  
Focused Ultrasound ◽  
Relative Degree ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Dye Release ◽  
Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles

Background: Capsules containing a dye were prepared by the LbL method with iron oxide nanoparticles (50 nm) in different layers of the shell. Method: The capsules were dispersed in a gel and subjected to focused ultrasonic irradiation at three different powers and exposure times. Result: It was found that the inclusion of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles in any of the polyelectrolyte shells (4, 6, 8 and 10) strengthened the capsules with respect to capsules without nanoparticles. Incorporation of nanoparticles in shell 8 provided the most resistance to fragmentation under focused ultrasonic irradiation. The relative degree of capsule stability is dependent on both the power of the ultrasound and the exposure time. Conclusion: The presence of iron oxide nanoparticles not only conferred more resistance to fragmentation but also provided a route to protein labelled dye release through sonoporation that was not present for capsules without nanoparticles.

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