scholarly journals In situ monitoring of internal surface temperature of the historic building envelope

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Veronika Labovská ◽  
Dušan Katunský
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Internal Surface ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
In Situ Monitoring ◽  
Heat Accumulation ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
External Temperature ◽  
Inner Surface ◽  
Real Behavior

Abstract Historical building envelope is characterized by a large accumulation that impact is mainly by changing the inner surface temperature over time. The minimum value of the inner surface temperature is set Code requirements. In the case of thermal technology assessment of building envelope contemplates a steady state external temperature and internal environment, thereby neglecting the heat accumulation capacity of building envelopes. Monitoring surface temperature in real terms in situ shows the real behavior of the building envelope close to reality. The recorded data can be used to create a numerical model for the simulation.

scholarly journals CO2 Concentration and Occupants’ Symptoms in Naturally Ventilated Schools in Mediterranean Climate

Buildings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesica Fernández-Agüera ◽  
Miguel Ángel Campano ◽  
Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo ◽  
Ignacio Acosta ◽  
Juan José Sendra
Keyword(s):  
Mediterranean Climate ◽  
Co2 Concentration ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
In Situ Monitoring ◽  
Building Stock ◽  
Air Infiltration ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Different Levels

A large part of the school building stock in Andalusia lacks ventilation facilities, so that the air renewal of the classrooms is achieved through the building envelope (air infiltration) or the opening of windows. This research analyses the airtightness of the classrooms in Andalusia and the evolution of CO2 concentration during school hours through in situ monitoring. Pressurization and depressurization tests were performed in 42 classrooms and CO2 concentration was measured in two different periods, winter and midseason, to study the impact of the different levels of aperture of windows. About 917 students (11–17 years of age) were surveyed on symptoms and effects on their health. The mean n50 values are about 7 h−1, whereas the average CO2 concentration values are about 1878 ppm, with 42% of the case studies displaying concentrations above 2000 ppm with windows closed.

In situ monitoring of internal surface area during the growth of porous silicon

1995 ◽  
Vol 66 (18) ◽  
pp. 2355-2357 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Peter ◽  
D. J. Riley ◽  
R. I. Wielgosz
Keyword(s):  
Porous Silicon ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Internal Surface ◽  
In Situ Monitoring ◽  
Internal Surface Area

Using Probabilistic Calculation for the Assessment of the Risk of Water Vapor Condensation on Structures

2014 ◽  
Vol 1020 ◽  
pp. 534-539
Author(s):  
Denisa Donová ◽  
Naďa Zdražilová ◽  
Veronika Šípková
Keyword(s):  
Water Vapor ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Internal Surface ◽  
Vapor Condensation ◽  
Dew Point ◽  
Training Center ◽  
Water Vapor Condensation ◽  
Inner Surface

The aim of this paper is the assessment of structures in terms of the lowest internal surface temperature. It assessed the risk of condensation of water vapor on the surface of these structures. This assessment will be conducted by probabilistic calculation based on data acquired in Vocational training center MSDK. Using this calculation will be found how many times during the year the internal surface temperature drops below the dew point on the inner surface of the structures.

scholarly journals Monitoring and thermal performance evaluation of two building envelope solutions in an apartment building

2020 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 25002
Author(s):  
Beñat Arregi ◽  
Roberto Garay-Martinez ◽  
Julen Astudillo ◽  
Juan Carlos Ramos
Keyword(s):  
Basque Country ◽  
Internal Surface ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
Technical Solution ◽  
Thermal Bridge ◽  
Multiple Regression Method ◽  
San Sebastian ◽  
Wall Assembly ◽  
State Average

A bio-based multi-layer building envelope assembly has been developed for its integration in newly built and retrofitted buildings. Forest-based materials and biocomposite profiles are used as an alternative to fossil-based insulants and metallic framing, providing a well-insulated and low-thermal-bridge technical solution. The wall assembly has been installed as the external envelope of one apartment of a housing block in Donostia-San Sebastián (Basque Country, Spain). A comparative study has been performed for the bio-based wall and the reference wall of the building. Their in-situ thermal resistance has been obtained by means of three different methods: (1) the steady-state average method, (2) a semi-dynamic method from heat balance at the internal surface, and (3) a dynamic multiple regression method. Reasonably consistent results have been obtained with the three methods: a discussion is provided on the influence of measuring periods and boundary conditions. Outputs from this experimental campaign are valuable as a counterpoint to desktop studies and tests under controlled laboratory conditions. Learnings and outputs from the present study should contribute to a better understanding of the in-situ performance of building envelope assemblies and their assessment methods.

Physical and Optical Properties of The Films Ð’i2Te3-Bi2Se3

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 3017-3022
Author(s):  
Gurban Akhmedov
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Thermal Evaporation ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Internal Surface ◽  
Differential Resistance ◽  
Work Cycle

Results of researches show, that film p-n the structures received by a method of discrete thermal evaporation in a uniform work cycle, are suitable for use in low-voltage devices.  As a result of work are received p-n heterojunctions in thin-film execution, described by high values of differential resistance. Show that, thermo endurance - T0 maybe using as characteristic of thermo endurance of optic materials. If heating flow, destruction temperature and internal surface temperature is measured during test, it is possible to determine value T0 and other necessity characteristics. As a result of the taking test was lead to comparison evaluation of considered materials. Working range of heating flow and up level heating embark have been determined.

scholarly journals Development of an electrochemical sensor for in-situ monitoring of reactive species produced by cold physical plasma

2021 ◽  
Vol 326 ◽  
pp. 129007
Author(s):  
Zahra Nasri ◽  
Giuliana Bruno ◽  
Sander Bekeschus ◽  
Klaus-Dieter Weltmann ◽  
Thomas von Woedtke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Sensor ◽  
Reactive Species ◽  
In Situ Monitoring ◽  
Physical Plasma
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