Optisches Modell für die Streuung von K--Mesonen an Kernen

1957 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 947-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Mittelstaedt

The elastic and inelastic scattering of K--Mesons by complex nuclei are described by means of a phenomenological optical model. The real and the imaginary parts of the optical potential are determined by a comparison with the experimental results of the Goettingen and of the Bern plate group from the angular distribution of the elastic scattering and also from the energy distribution of the inelastically scattered K--Mesons by means of the GoLDBERGER-method.


1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 765-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Houdayer ◽  
T. Y. Li ◽  
S. K. Mark

The scattering of 100-MeV protons from 11B and 16O has been studied. An optical-model analysis of the elastic scattering on these nuclei has been performed and a consistent set of optical potential parameters which gave a good fit to the experimental results was obtained. In the inelastic scattering on 11B, it has been found that the first and third excited states were weakly excited whereas the second excited state was fairly strongly excited. The results were explained in terms of the unified model.



2020 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 03010
Author(s):  
Liyuan Hu ◽  
Yushou Song ◽  
Yingwei Hou ◽  
Huilan Liu

The experimental data of the elastic scattering angular distribution of 17F+12C at 170 MeV is analyzed by the continuum-discretized coupled channels (CDCC) method and the optical model (OM). In the CDCC calculation, the unambiguous optical potential of 16O+12C is used as the input to give the coupling potentials. A very refractive feature is found and two evident Airy minima are predicted at large angles. The one-channel calculation is also performed and gives nearly the same result. In the OM calculations, this optical potential of 16O+12C is used again and adjusted to reproduce the angular distribution of 17F+12C. The Airy oscillation appears again in the calculated angular distribution. These results indicate that the elastic scattering of 17F+12C at 170 MeV has the possibility of the nuclear rainbow phenomenon, which is probably due to the contribution from the 16O core.



2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 1650078 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Burtebayev ◽  
S. K. Sakhiyev ◽  
D. M. Janseitov ◽  
Zh. Kerimkulov ◽  
D. Alimov ◽  
...  

We have measured the differential cross-sections for the elastic and inelastic scattering of [Formula: see text]-particles on [Formula: see text]C target at the isochronous cyclotron U-150 M INP Republic of Kazakhstan. The beam energies of [Formula: see text]-particles were 29[Formula: see text]MeV and 50[Formula: see text]MeV. As a result of research we obtained new experimental data for the [Formula: see text] + [Formula: see text]C elastic scattering and inelastic one leading to the 3.68 ([Formula: see text]), 6.86 ([Formula: see text]) and 7.5 ([Formula: see text])[Formula: see text]MeV excited states of [Formula: see text]C nucleus. The experimental results on elastic scattering were analyzed within the framework of the optical model using Woods–Saxon potential and the double folding one. The theoretical calculations for the concerned excited states were performed using the coupled channel (CC) method. The optimal deformation parameters for the excited states of [Formula: see text]C nucleus were extracted.



Differential cross-sections for the elastic and inelastic scattering of 28.5 MeV 3 He particles by the nuclei 12 C, 20 Ne and 40 A have been measured by means of a photographic technique. The 12 C ( 3 He, α) reaction was also observed. The elastic scattering distributions have been analyzed in terms of an optical model.



2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 425-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Y. H. FARAG ◽  
M. Y. M. HASSAN

The relativistic description of the proton-nucleus elastic scattering can be considered within the framework of a relativistic optical potential model. The elastic scattering of proton with the nuclei 12 C , 16 O , 20 Ne , and 24 Mg at 800 MeV and 1.04 GeV are studied for relativistic and nonrelativistic treatments. The real optical potentials and the differential cross sections of these reactions are calculated. The obtained results are compared with the corresponding results obtained from the calculation depending on the Woods–Saxon optical potential which were adjusted to fit the experimental data. The present results are in good agreement with the experimental data.



2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (09) ◽  
pp. 2050075
Author(s):  
Awad A. Ibraheem ◽  
M. El-Azab Farid ◽  
Eman Abd El-Rahman ◽  
Zakaria M. M. Mahmoud ◽  
Sherif R. Mokhtar

In this work, the elastic scattering of 6Li+[Formula: see text]Si system at wide range energies from 76 to 318[Formula: see text]MeV is analyzed. The analysis is carried out in the framework of the optical model (OM). Two different methods are adopted for nuclear optical potential of this system. The first method is the double folding cluster (DFC) for the real part supplied with an imaginary part in the Woods–Saxon (WS) form. In the second one, the double folding (DF) model based upon São Paulo potential (SPP) is used as real and imaginary parts each multiplied by a corresponding normalization factor. For [Formula: see text]Si, the full [Formula: see text]-cluster density is considered while the [Formula: see text]-deuteron ([Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text]) structure is considered for 6Li. Therefore, the DFC real central part is calculated by folding both [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] effective interaction between target and nuclei over the cluster densities of the target and projectile. The derived renormalized potentials give a successful description of the data. The present results are in good agreement with the previous work. This agreement confirms the validity of the present methods to generate nucleus–nucleus optical potentials.



1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (23) ◽  
pp. 2645-2657 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Y. Li ◽  
S. K. Mark

Elastic scattering cross sections for the interaction of 100-MeV protons with 6Li, 7Li, 9Be, and 12C have been analyzed using the optical model. The experimental differential cross sections are reasonably reproduced. It has been found that no average set of geometrical parameters can provide a quantitative fit to the experimental data for all of these light nuclei; they must be treated individually, with optimum optical potential parameters fluctuating from one nucleus to another. Other features revealed in this analysis include: (1) the spin–orbit radius parameter is smaller than those of the real and imaginary parts of the potential, (2) surface and volume absorption potentials give equally good fit to the experimental results, (3) the radius parameters of the real and imaginary potentials differed from each other, and (4) the radius parameter of the real part of the potential is larger than those used for heavy nuclei.



1989 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
Author(s):  
John H. Root ◽  
William J. L. Buyers ◽  
John H. Page ◽  
Dale W. Schaefer ◽  
C. J. Brinker

ABSTRACTNeutron scattering experiments have been performed to study the structure and dynamics of three preparations of silica: a dense glass (fused quartz), a flame-hydrolyzed aggregate (Cab-O-Sil, grade M5) and a polymeric aerogel. The experiments were performed on the three materials at temperatures selected from 300, 77 and 4.2 K. Neutron inelastic scattering was measured at Q = 2.5, 2.9 and 4.0 Å−1.The elastic scattering indicates a systematic decrease in positional correlations on progressing from fused quartz through Cab-O-Sil to aerogel. The inelastic scattering was analyzed with the Buchenau model [1] to obtain the sample, Q and temperature dependences of the density of states, g(v). In the aerogel g(v) increases with temperature at frequencies greater than 1.5 THz and is enhanced at Q = 2.5 Å−1. Thus a complete explanation of the inelastic scattering from aerogels must account for multiphonon processes, local antiphase motions and anharmonic effects.



2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 505-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
DIPIKA RANI SARKER ◽  
L. BEGUM ◽  
MD. A. RAHMAN ◽  
H. M. SEN GUPTA

Angular distribution data on the elastic scattering of pions are studied on several nuclei around the Δ resonance in terms of the three-parameter strong absorption model of Frahn and Venter. The parameters thus obtained are used in the analyses of inelastic scattering of pions leading to the lowest as well as higher lying 2+ and 3- states, and the corresponding deformation parameters are extracted.



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