Flow and Heat Transfer of Nanofluids Over a Rotating Porous Disk with Velocity Slip and Temperature Jump

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 351-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenguang Yin ◽  
Liancun Zheng ◽  
Chaoli Zhang ◽  
Xinxin Zhang

AbstractIn this article, we discuss the flow and heat transfer of nanofluids over a rotating porous disk with velocity slip and temperature jump. Three types of nanoparticles – Cu, Al2O3, and CuO – are considered with water as the base fluid. The nonlinear governing equations are reduced into ordinary differential equations by Von Karman transformations and solved using homotopy analysis method (HAM), which is verified in good agreement with numerical ones. The effects of involved parameters such as porous parameter, velocity slip, temperature jump, as well as the types of nanofluids on velocity and temperature fields are presented graphically and analysed.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dileep Singh Chauhan ◽  
Rashmi Agrawal

MHD flow of viscous conducting fluid is considered between a shrinking sheet and a porous medium bed. Suction is applied at the upper shrinking sheet and its surface temperature is always maintained higher than the temperature of the lower porous bed surface. Similarity transformations and HAM are used to solve the governing equations for velocity and temperature fields. The effects of various pertinent parameters on the results are discussed graphically.


2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (5) ◽  
pp. 440-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianfang Liu ◽  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Bandar Bin-Mohsin ◽  
Liancun Zheng

Nanofluid slip flow with distinct solid particles past a wedge with convective surface and high order slip is discussed in this paper. The wedge model is modified by considering the effects of Brownian motion and thermophphoresis together with the high order velocity slip and temperature jump. In this study, the governing fundamental equations are first transformed into third-order ordinary differential equations and solved by using the homotopy analysis method (HAM). Through error analysis and comparison with previous research, the effectiveness of HAM is ascertained, and the crucial influence of nanoparticles and high-order slip on the fluid skin-friction coefficient and heat transfer coefficient is analyed. Thermophphoresis parameter and suction/injection parameter are found to cause an increase in velocity and temperature. The rate of heat transfer in the Cu–water nanofluid is found to be higher than the others.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (6 Part A) ◽  
pp. 2347-2356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingyu Shen ◽  
Liancun Zheng ◽  
Chaoli Zhang ◽  
Xinxin Zhang

This paper presents an investigation for bioconvection heat transfer of a nanofluid containing gyrotactic microorganisms over a stretching sheet, in which the effects of radiation, velocity slip, and temperature jump are taken into account. The non-linear governing equations are reduced into four ordinary differential equations by similarity transformations and solved by homotopy analysis method, which is verified with numerical results in good agree. Results indicate that the density of motile microorganisms and gyrotactic microorganisms increase with bioconvection Rayleigh number, while decrease with increasing in bioconvection Peclet number and bioconvection Lewis number. It is also found that the Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and gyrotactic microorganisms density depend strongly on the buoyancy, nanofluids, and bioconvection parameters.


2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 567-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasir Ali ◽  
Sami Ullah Khan ◽  
Zaheer Abbas

AbstractThe flow and heat transfer of a Jeffrey fluid over an oscillatory stretching sheet is investigated using the boundary-layer approximations. The flow is induced due to infinite elastic sheet that is stretched periodically. The number of independent variables in the governing equations was reduced by using appropriate dimensionless variables. This dimensionless system has been solved by using the homotopy analysis method (HAM) and a finite difference scheme, in which a coordinate transformation was used to transform the semi-infinite physical space to a bounded computational domain. A comparison of both solutions is provided. The effects of involved parameters are illustrated through graphs and discussed in detail.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Yaxin Xu ◽  
Xiang Han

The velocity and thermal slip impacts on the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) nanofluid flow and heat transfer through a stretched thin sheet are discussed in the paper. The no slip condition is substituted for a new slip condition consisting of higher-order slip and constitutive equation. Similarity transformation and Lie point symmetry are adopted to convert the derived governed equations to ordinary differential equations. An approximate analytical solution is gained through the homotopy analysis method. The impacts of velocity slip, temperature jump, and other physical parameters on flow and heat transfer are illustrated. Results indicate that the first-order slip and nonlinear slip parameters reduce the velocity boundary layer thickness and Nusselt number, whereas the effect on shear stress is converse. The temperature jump parameter causes a rise in the temperature, but a decline in the Nusselt number. With the increase of the order, we can get that the error reaches 10 − 6 from residual error curve. In addition, the velocity contours and the change of skin friction coefficient are computed through Ansys Fluent.


Author(s):  
A. Y. Gunes ◽  
G. Komurgoz ◽  
A. Arikoglu ◽  
I. Ozkol

The energy crisis in the last two decades has turned the attention of scientific and engineering communities to redesigned and developed heat-fluid interaction systems. All of the details in analyses are reconsidered to reduce energy consumption. The present work examines the effects of temperature and velocity jump conditions on heat transfer, fluid flow over a single rotating disk. The flow due to rotating disks is of great interest in thermal engineering as it appears in many industrial and engineering applications such as gas turbine engines and micropumps. The related equation of flow, which is nonlinear and coupled, and heat transfer governing equations are reduced to ordinary differential equations by applying the so-called classical approach which was first introduced by Von Karman. Instead of this approach, a pure numerical one, the recently developed popular semi numerical analytical technique differential transform method (DTM), with Benton transformation, is employed to solve the reduced governing equations under the assumptions of velocity-slip and temperature jump conditions on the disk surface. The solution is valid for continuum and slip-flow regime which has a Knudsen number smaller than 0.1. The results attained for various physical cases are interpreted by using non-dimensional parameters related to flow and temperature fields. Velocity and temperature profiles are presented graphically. The effect of various parameters such as the Knudsen Number (Kn), Reynolds Number (Re) and Nusselt Numbers (Nu) are examined. The observed physical consequences are the velocity slip and temperature jump at the wall becoming strongly dependant on the Knudsen number. It is also observed that the temperature jump and velocity jump conditions have nonlinear effects on slip; these effects are investigated with great details and presented graphically.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Qasim ◽  
S. Noreen

This investigation deals with the Falkner-Skan flow of a Maxwell fluid in the presence of nonuniform applied magnetic fi…eld with heat transfer. Governing problems of flow and heat transfer are solved analytically by employing the homotopy analysis method (HAM). Effects of the involved parameters, namely, the Deborah number, Hartman number, and the Prandtl number, are examined carefully. A comparative study is made with the known numerical solution in a limiting sense and an excellent agreement is noted.


Author(s):  
Alok Srivastava ◽  
Vineet Kumar ◽  
B. S. Bhadauria ◽  
I. Hashimt

The present paper deals with weak nonlinear stability analysis of heat transfer in a nanofluid saturated porous layer. We consider a set of new boundary conditions for the nanoparticle fraction, which is physically more realistic. The new boundary condition is based on the assumption that the nanoparticle fraction adjusts itself so that the nanoparticle flux is zero on the boundaries. We use Darcy model that incorporates the effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis. The governing equations has been reduced to Ginzburg-Landau equation and solved by homotopy analysis method (HAM). The obtained results have been compared with the numerical results obtained by Mathematica NDSolve. The results are valid for the feasible domain with high accuracy. Thermal Nusselt number and Nanoparticle Nusselt number are calculated for different values of parameters. The results have been depicted graphically.


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