Isolierung von Venturicidin X, dem Aglycon der Venturicidine A und B aus Streptomyceten / Isolation of Venturicidin X, the Aglycon of Venturicidines A and B from Streptopyces sp

1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (7) ◽  
pp. 977-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartmut Laatsch ◽  
Michael Kellner ◽  
Yong-Se Lee ◽  
Gerhard Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Natural Product ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Plant Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Streptomyces Sp ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
First Time

Abstract Venturicidin X (la ), the aglycon of the venturicidins A (1b) and B (1c) was isolated for the first time as a natural product from an unidentified Streptomyces sp. Venturicidin X (1a) is highly active against a broad spectrum of plant pathogenic fungi.

First record of Pestalotiopsis spp. from affected leaves of mastic shrubs (Pestacia lentiscus L.) in northeastern of Libya.

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (08) ◽  
pp. 4744
Author(s):  
Zahra Ibrahim El-Gali
Keyword(s):  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
First Record ◽  
Plant Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Pistacia Lentiscus ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Al Jabal Al Akhdar ◽  
First Time

This study was carried out to identify the unknown different symptoms and their causes as plant pathogenic fungi from Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar District. Plant materials with fungal signs and symptoms were collected and examined. The main fungi consistently isolated from symptomatic leaves and twigs were Pestalotiopsis spp. Morphology, colony characteristics, and pathogenicity of the isolates were examined. My report the occurrence of Pestalotiopsis spp. on leaves of mastic (Pistacia lentiscus) for the first time in Libya.

scholarly journals A First Approach to the Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Potential of Guinea-Bissau Propolis

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1984413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soraia I. Falcão ◽  
Mélissa Lopes ◽  
Miguel Vilas-Boas
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Diversity ◽  
Antioxidant Potential ◽  
Phenolic Composition ◽  
First Time

Propolis is a natural product derived from plant resins collected by honeybees and used in the beehive as a construction and defensive material. The broad spectrum of biological activities is dependent on the chemical diversity of its composition which is determined by the floral sources at the site of collection. For the first time, the chemical composition of Guinean propolis as well as its physicochemical properties, phenolic composition, and antioxidant activity was assessed. Eight compounds were identified through LC/DAD/ESI-MS n , mostly isoflavonoids, resembling Nigerian and Brazilian red propolis from the genus Dalbergia.

scholarly journals Antifungal Substances from Streptomyces sp. A3265 Antagonistic to Plant Pathogenic Fungi

Mycobiology ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Minh ◽  
E-Eum Woo ◽  
Ji-Yul Kim ◽  
Dae-Won Kim ◽  
Byung Soon Hwang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Plant Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Streptomyces Sp ◽  
Antifungal Substances

Isolation, Structure Elucidation and Activity of Anthracycline Acetates from a Terrestrial Streptomyces sp.

2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (12) ◽  
pp. 1242-1246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serge Fotso ◽  
Rajendra P. Maskey ◽  
Iris Grün-Wollny ◽  
Hartmut Laatsch
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Structure Elucidation ◽  
Ethyl Acetate Extract ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Streptomyces Sp ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
New Antibiotics ◽  
First Time

The red coloured ethyl acetate extract of the Streptomyces sp. isolate GW37/3236 delivered the two new antibiotics 13-O-acetyl-bisanhydro-13-dihydrodaunomycinone (3c) and 4,13-O-diacetylbisanhydro- 4-O-demethyl-13-dihydrodaunomycinone (3d) and additionally several known compounds. The quinones 3c and 3d are the first naturally occurring quinone acetates. Their structures were derived by comparison of the NMR data with those of bisanhydro-13-dihydrodaunomycinone (3b) and by interpretation of the 2D NMR data accompanied by the molecular weight and formula. 2-Acetamido-3-hydroxybenzamide (5) was also isolated from the extract and was identified by comparison of the NMR data with those of 2-acetamidobenzamide and by 2D NMR correlations. 6,9,11- Trihydroxy-4-methoxy-5,12-naphthacenedione (4) is isolated for the first time as a natural product.

scholarly journals Identification and Characteristics of a NovelBurkholderia Strain with Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity

2000 ◽  
Vol 66 (9) ◽  
pp. 4139-4141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cody C. Cain ◽  
Alexis T. Henry ◽  
Robert H. Waldo ◽  
Lester J. Casida ◽  
Joseph O. Falkinham
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Living Cells ◽  
Cell Contact ◽  
Plant Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Substantial Portion ◽  
Growth Of Bacteria

ABSTRACT A Burkholderia strain isolated from soil is capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria, plant-pathogenic fungi, pathogenic yeasts, and protozoa. Inhibition does not involve cell contact or the presence of living cells, suggesting that at least a substantial portion of the antimicrobial activity is due to the excretion of extracellular compounds.

scholarly journals Improved Microassays Used to Test Natural Product-Based and Conventional Fungicides on Plant Pathogenic Fungi

Plant Disease ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maritza Abril ◽  
Kenneth J. Curry ◽  
Barbara J. Smith ◽  
David E. Wedge
Keyword(s):  
Natural Product ◽  
Fungal Growth ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Colletotrichum Acutatum ◽  
Plant Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Germination Inhibition ◽  
Germination And Growth ◽  
Germ Tubes

Seven important plant pathogenic fungi (Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum acutatum, C. fragariae, C. gloeosporioides, Fusarium oxysporum, Phomopsis obscurans, and P. viticola) valuable in screening fungicides were tested. Our procedure included washing conidia to reduce germination times, incorporating Roswell Park Memorial Institute 1640 as a medium of known composition, and using coverslips in the 24-well cell culture clusters to document the effect of fungicides on fungal morphology. The natural product-based fungicide, sampangine, a sampangine analog, 4-bromosampangine, plus seven conventional fungicides (benomyl, captan, cyprodinil, fenbuconazole, fenhexamid, iprodione, and kresoxim-methyl) were tested in vitro for their ability to inhibit germination and growth of the seven fungal species. Sampangine inhibited germination in all fungi except C. acutatum. Comparison of results of germination and morphology microbioassays with results of microtiter assays suggests that some fungicides stop fungal germination, whereas others only slow down fungal growth. We hypothesize that sampangine, except against C. acutatum, has the same physical mode of action, germination inhibition, as the conventional fungicides captan, iprodione, and kresoxim-methyl. 4-Bromosampangine caused morphological anomalies including excessive branching of germ tubes of C. fragariae and splaying and branching of germ tubes of B. cinerea.

scholarly journals Microbial Biotransformation of α-ionol

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-14
Author(s):  
İsmail Kıran ◽  
Türkan Tikna Sefunç ◽  
Özge Özşen ◽  
K. Hüsnü Can Başer ◽  
Fatih Demirci
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Niger ◽  
Column Chromatography ◽  
Fusarium Culmorum ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Plant Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
Fragrance Compounds ◽  
First Time ◽  
Natural And Synthetic

Ionols are important flavour and fragrance compounds both in natural and synthetic aroma blends that are used in many daily products. α-Ionol has been converted for the first time to 3-oxo-α-ionone by microbial biotransformation using the plant pathogenic fungi Aspergillus niger NRRL 326 and Fusarium culmorum (freshly isolated) over 7 d at 25°C at 6.6 and 15.3% yield, respectively. The structure of the metabolite, which was purified by column chromatography, was elucidated by FTIR, GC-MS and NMR studies.

scholarly journals Antifungal potential of crude extracts of Trichoderma spp.

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eder Marques ◽  
Irene Martins ◽  
Sueli Correa Marques de Mello
Keyword(s):  
Biological Control ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Bioactive Molecules ◽  
Plant Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Trichoderma Spp ◽  
Volatile Metabolites ◽  
Antibiotic Effect

Abstract Antibiosis is the mechanism by which certain microorganisms respond to the presence of others, secreting compounds or metabolites capable of inhibiting or impeding their development. The crude extract of Trichoderma contains a mixture of secondary compounds, which may show antibiotic effect, and has been used for the prospect of this fungus for biological control and other industrial purposes. Faced with the increasing demand of agriculture for ecologically compatible alternatives for the management of diseases, this work aimed to investigate the spectrum of action of Non-Volatile Metabolites (NVMs) of Trichoderma isolates against different plant pathogenic fungi. The antagonistic potential of NVMs was evaluated through the incorporation method of the filtered liquid extract in PDA medium. The assays showed that all the NVMs produced inhibited the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum similarly. On the other hand, strains CEN1245 and CEN1274, both belonging to the species Trichoderma brevicompactum, showed broad spectrum against Sclerotium rolfsii, Colletotrichum gloesporioides, Verticillium dahliae, Fusarium oxysporum and Cylindrocladium sp. The present study describes isolates producing non-volatile metabolites with broad spectrum of antifungal action, as well as pathogen-specific. The Trichoderma spp. NVMs obtained from different soil samples cultivated with vegetables, cassava and maize were efficient in inhibiting plant pathogenic fungi belonging to other patossystems, such as forest or fruit, which could increase their potential application in biological control of plant diseases. In addition, these antagonistic fungi should be studied in greater depth for the identification of bioactive molecules of industrial interest or in commercial formulations of products for biological control of plant pathogens.

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