Synthesis of Pyrimidine, Thiazolopyrimidine, Pyrimidotriazine and Triazolopyrimidine Derivatives and their Biological Evaluation

1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 788-798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fawzy A. Attaby ◽  
Sanaa M. Eldin
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Hydrazine Hydrate ◽  
Carbon Disulfide ◽  
Biological Evaluation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ethyl Chloroformate ◽  
Heterocyclic Derivatives ◽  
Active Methylene

Pyrimidin-4-one-2-thione (3) was synthesized via the reaction of thiourea (1) with ethyl benzoylacetate (2) and was taken as a starting material for the present study via its reactions with the halogen-containing reagents 6a-d and lOa-c to give the corresponding thiazolopyrimidines 8, 9 and 12a-c. The 2-hydrazino derivatives 5 were synthesized either via the reaction of 3 or 4 with hydrazine hydrate. Compound 5 reacted with 6a-c and lOa-c to give the corresponding pyrimidotriazines 17a-c and 19 respectively. Also, compound 5 reacted with the active methylene-containing reagents 13 and 2a,b to give the corresponding 2-pyrazolopyrimidines 15 and 22a,b respectively. On the other hand, the triazolopyrimidines 21a,b and 30a,b were also obtained via the reaction of 5 with each of formic acid, acetic anhydride, ethyl chloroformate and carbon disulfide respectively. Some of the newly synthesized heterocyclic derivatives were tested for their biological activity

scholarly journals Synthesis of some pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines and their fused triazole and tetrazole derivatives

1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 655-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samira Swelam ◽  
Abd El-Salam ◽  
Magdi Zaki
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Hydrazine Hydrate ◽  
Carbon Disulfide ◽  
Nitrous Acid ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Pyrimidine Derivatives ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
Tetrazole Derivatives

Reaction of 2 with different reagents, namely formic acid, acetic anhydride and trichloroacetonitrile, yielded pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives 3, 5 and 6, respectively. Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine m-thiazine(7) and 2,4-(1H,3H)dithione (8) derivatives were formed by the action of carbon disulfide on 2, depending on the reaction medium. Interaction of 7 with hydrazine hydrate yielded the aminoimino derivative 9 which reacted with acetic anhydride, triethyl orthoacetate and/or appropriate aldehydes to give 11, 12 and 13a,b, respectively. Methylation of compound 8 gave 14, which reacted with hydrazine hydrate to afford the monohydrazino derivative 15. Reaction of 15, with formic acid and nitrous acid afforded pyrazolo[4,3-e]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine (16) and pyrazolo[4,3-e]tetrazolo-[1,5-c]pyrimidine (17) derivatives, respectively. The structures of products 3-17 were identified in light of their elemental analyses and spectra data.

THE PREPARATION OF 9-HYDROXYPYRAZOLO[3,4-b]QUINOLINES

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (17) ◽  
pp. 2009-2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. T. Coutts ◽  
J. B. Edwards
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Hydrazine Hydrate ◽  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
Sodium Acetate ◽  
The Other ◽  
Reduction Product ◽  
Type I

4-(2-Nitrobenzylidene)-2-pyrazolin-5-ones (I) were best prepared by heating o-nitrobenzaldehyde and 2-pyrazolin-5-ones in acetic anhydride containing fused sodium acetate (cf. Erlenmeyer azlactone synthesis). Pyrazolones of type I were reductively cyclized with cyclohexene and palladium–charcoal, and gave 3a,4,9,9a-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]quinolines (II) which, as expected, were amphoteric compounds. Of the three other methods of reduction used in this study, two (zinc and acetic acid; sodium borohydride and palladium–charcoal) were capable of producing pyrazoloquinolines, but were less reliable. The other method employed (hydrazine hydrate and palladium–charcoal) caused degradation of the pyrazolone molecule in the two cases examined, and in both, bis(2-aminobenzylidene) hydrazine (V) was the reduction product isolated.

Reactions of Cyanothioacetamide Derivatives with 2-Hydrazinothiazol-4(5H)-one: Synthesis, Cyclization and Biological Evaluation of Several New Annelated Pyran, Thiazole, 1,2,4-Triazole and 1,2,4-Triazine Derivatives

1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 1589-1597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanaa M. Eldin
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Chloroacetic Acid ◽  
Biological Evaluation ◽  
Ethyl Chloroformate ◽  
Diethyl Oxalate ◽  
Triazine Derivatives ◽  
Heterocyclic Derivatives

The thiocarboxamidocinnamonitriles (2) reacted with 2-hydrazinothiazol-4(5H)-one (3) to afford the corresponding pyrano[2,3-d]thiazoles (6). Compounds 6 were used for the synthesis of several new annelated pyran, thiazole, 1,2,4-triazole and 1,2,4-triazine derivatives via their reactions with chloroacetic acid, ethyl chloroformate, diethyl oxalate and acetylacetone. Structures were established based on elemental and spectral data studies. Some of the newly synthesized heterocyclic derivatives were tested for their antimicrobial activity.

Fluorine-Containing Heterocycles: Part I. Synthesis of New 7-(2-thienyl)-9-Trifluoromethylpyrido[3′,2′:4,5]Thieno[3,2-d]Pyrimidines and Related Fused Tetracyclic Systems

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Etify A. Bakhite ◽  
Abdu E. Abdel-Rahman ◽  
Elham A. Al-Taifi
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Hydrazine Hydrate ◽  
Methyl Iodide ◽  
Phosphorus Oxychloride ◽  
Diethyl Malonate ◽  
Triethyl Orthoformate ◽  
Dimroth Rearrangement ◽  
Ethyl Chloroacetate

3-amino-6-(2-thienyl)-4-trifluoromethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamide (3) and 2-carbonitrile analogue 5 were prepared by reaction of 3-cyano-6-(2-thienyl)-4-trifluoromethylpyridine-2(1H)-thione (1) with chloroacetamide or chloroacetonitrile respectively. Heating compound 3 with triethyl orthoformate led to the formation of pyridothienopyrimidinone derivative 6. Reaction of 6 with phosphorus oxychloride produced 4-chloropyrimidine derivative 7 which underwent some nucleophilic displacements upon treatment with thiourea, piperidine, morpholine or hydrazine hydrate to give the target 4-substituted pyridothienopyrimidines 8, 10a, 10b and 11 respectively. Reaction of compound 8 with methyl iodide or ethyl chloroacetate gave compounds 9a,b. The condensation of 3-amino-6-(2-thienyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carbonitrile (5) with triethyl orthoformate led to the formation of methanimidate derivative 21 which upon treatment with hydrazine hydrate gave the target 3-amino-3,4-dihydro-4-imino-7-(2-thienyl)-9-trifluoromethylpyrido[3′,2′:4,5] thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine (22). The reactions of compounds 11 and 22 with some reagents namely; triethyl orthoformate, acetic anhydride, formic acid, acetic acid, acetylacetone benzaldehyde and/or diethyl malonate were carried out and their products were identified, in most cases as [1,2,4]triazolopyridothienopyrimidines via Dimroth rearrangement.

The Acetone – Acetic Anhydride – Carbon Disulfide System: Surface Tension, Viscosity, and Total and Partial Vapor Pressures

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (13) ◽  
pp. 2183-2192 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Campbell ◽  
E. M. Kartzmark ◽  
S. C. Anand
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Surface Tension ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Carbon Disulfide ◽  
Vapor Phase ◽  
The Other ◽  
Vapor Pressures ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Vapor State ◽  
Straight Line

The surface tensions, viscosities, and vapor pressures, total and partial, have been determined as functions of concentration for the following systems: (a) acetone – acetic anhydride; (b) acetone – carbon disulfide; (c) acetic anhydride – carbon disulfide; and (d) pseudo-binary mixtures of (a) and (b), whose compositions lie on a straight line tangential to the plait point of the ternary system.The general behavior of ideal and non-ideal systems, in regard to surface tension and viscosity is discussed. For the system acetone – carbon disulfide, whose vapor phase can be considered ideal, the activities, activity coefficients, excess free energies, enthalpies and entropies of mixing have been obtained from the vapor pressures. The vapor phase of the other three systems contains acetic anhydride which is associated in the vapor state, and for these systems the experimental data are reported without further calculation.

New heterocycles from thienopyridocinnolines

1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
M ZA Badr ◽  
A A Geies ◽  
M S Abbady ◽  
A A Dahy
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Hydrazine Hydrate ◽  
Nitrous Acid ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Carbon Disulphide ◽  
Sodium Ethoxide ◽  
Ring Closure ◽  
Ethyl Chloroformate ◽  
Intramolecular Ring

3-Cyano-4-(p-tolyl)pyrido[3,2-c]cinnolin-2(1H) thione 3 was reacted with α -halo ketones, esters, or amides to give the intermediates, S-alkylated products 5b-h, respectively, which underwent intramolecular ring closure reactions with ethanolic sodium ethoxide to give thienopyridocinnolines 6a-h. Pyrimidothienopyridocinnolines 9 and 11 were obtained by treatment of oxazino compound 8 with hydrazine hydrate and ammonium acetate. Treatment of hydrazino derivative 13 with acetylacetone, triethylorthoformate, carbon disulphide, ethyl chloroformate, and acetic anhydride afforded triazolopyrimidothienopyridocinnolines 14-16, 18, and 21, while with nitrous acid the corresponding tetrazolo compound 19 was produced.Key words: thienopyridocinnolines; their pyrimido, triazolopyrimido, and heteroannelated systems.

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation of Some Novel Hydrazone, Pyrazolone, Chromenone, 2-Pyridone and 2-Pyrone Derivatives

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 617-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad R. Atta-Allah ◽  
Wael S. I. Abou-Elmagd ◽  
Kamal A. A. Kandeel ◽  
Magdy M. Hemdan ◽  
David S. A. Haneen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Hydrazine Hydrate ◽  
Carbon Disulfide ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Condensation Products ◽  
Activity Evaluation ◽  
Nucleophilic Reagents ◽  
Nitrogen Nucleophiles

A cyanoacetohydrazide derivative underwent a series of reactions with different nucleophilic reagents, such as hydrazine hydrate, p-chlorobenzaldehyde and salicylaldehyde, to give the condensation products. In addition, an arylidene malononitrile was reacted with different nitrogen nucleophiles, such as hydrazine hydrate, thiocarbohydrazide and cyanoacetohydrazide, to afford the hydrazine, hydrazone and pyridin-2-one derivatives, respectively. Furthermore, a pyridin-2-one derivative was reacted with different carbon electrophiles, such as carbon disulfide, p-chlorobenzaldehyde and acetic anhydride. The antimicrobial activities of some of the compounds were examined.

A FACILE SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS OF AMINO SELENOLO[2,3-b]PYRIDINE CARBOXYLATE

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 3910-3918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr Remon M Zaki ◽  
Prof Adel M. Kamal El-Dean ◽  
Dr Nermin A Marzouk ◽  
Prof Jehan A Micky ◽  
Mrs Rasha H Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Carbonyl Compounds ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
The Other ◽  
Pyridine Derivatives ◽  
Facile Synthesis ◽  
High Biological Activity ◽  
Basic Hydrolysis ◽  
Pyridine Carboxylate ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

 Incorporating selenium metal bonded to the pyridine nucleus was achieved by the reaction of selenium metal with 2-chloropyridine carbonitrile 1 in the presence of sodium borohydride as reducing agent. The resulting non isolated selanyl sodium salt was subjected to react with various α-halogenated carbonyl compounds to afford the selenyl pyridine derivatives 3a-f  which compounds 3a-d underwent Thorpe-Ziegler cyclization to give 1-amino-2-substitutedselenolo[2,3-b]pyridine compounds 4a-d, while the other compounds 3e,f failed to be cyclized. Basic hydrolysis of amino selenolo[2,3-b]pyridine carboxylate 4a followed by decarboxylation furnished the corresponding amino selenolopyridine compound 6 which was used as a versatile precursor for synthesis of other heterocyclic compound 7-16. All the newly synthesized compounds were established by elemental and spectral analysis (IR, 1H NMR) in addition to mass spectra for some of them hoping these compounds afforded high biological activity.

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Various New Substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Laura Almajan ◽  
Stefania Felicia Barbuceanu ◽  
Ioana Saramet ◽  
Mihaela Dinu ◽  
Cristian Vasile Doicin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Biological Evaluation ◽  
Ethyl Chloroacetate ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
Synthesis And Biological Evaluation

5-[4-(4X-phenylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols, X=H, Cl, Br, reacted with ethyl chloroacetate to give S-alkylated compounds. Aminomethylation of the thione form of oxadiazoles yielded N(3)-derivatives. All the products have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. The plant-growth regulating effects of the title compounds were examined. From the biological activity results, we found that most compounds showed weak stimulatory activities at low concentrations.

Effect of C6-Volatiles on Bioluminescent Plant Pathogens

HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 557d-557
Author(s):  
Jennifer Warr ◽  
Fenny Dane ◽  
Bob Ebel
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Bacterial Growth ◽  
Xanthomonas Campestris ◽  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Genetically Engineered ◽  
The Other ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Signal Molecules ◽  
Low Concentrations

C6 volatile compounds are known to be produced by the plant upon pathogen attack or other stress-related events. The biological activity of many of these substances is poorly understood, but some might produce signal molecules important in host–pathogen interactions. In this research we explored the possibility that lipid-derived C6 volatiles have a direct effect on bacterial plant pathogens. To this purpose we used a unique tool, a bacterium genetically engineered to bioluminesce. Light-producing genes from a fish-associated bacterium were introduced into Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, enabling nondestructive detection of bacteria in vitro and in the plant with special computer-assisted camera equipment. The effects of different C6 volatiles (trans-2 hexanal, trans-2 hexen-1-ol and cis-3 hexenol) on growth of bioluminescent Xanthomonas campestris were investigated. Different volatile concentrations were used. Treatment with trans-2 hexanal appeared bactericidal at low concentrations (1% and 10%), while treatments with the other volatiles were not inhibitive to bacterial growth. The implications of these results with respect to practical use of trans-2 hexanal in pathogen susceptible and resistant plants will be discussed.

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