Synthesis and Solid-State Structures of Alkyl-Substituted 3-Cyano-2-pyridones

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
pp. 1121-1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian B. Fischer ◽  
Kurt Polborn ◽  
Harald Steininger ◽  
Hendrik Zipse
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Solid State ◽  
External Influence ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Solid State Structures

AbstractA series of 3-cyano-pyridones carrying a variety of alkyl substituents at C-5 and C-6 has been synthesized and their solid-state structures have been studied. Hydrogen bonding interactions between individual pyridone molecules lead either to the formation of symmetric dimers of the R22 (8) type or to helical chains of the C(4) type. Based on known and calculated structures for the 2-pyridone parent system, the solid-state structures can be divided in two groups representing cases with little external influence on the hydrogen bonding array (group A) and those with a larger external influence (group B).

A Neutral Donor-Acceptor p-Stack: Solid-State Structures of 1 : 1 Pyromellitic Diimide-Dialkoxynaphthalene Cocrystals

1997 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darren G. Hamilton ◽  
Daniel E. Lynch ◽  
Karl A. Byriel ◽  
Colin H. L. Kennard
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Neutral Donor ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Donor And Acceptor ◽  
Structural Preferences ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Covalently Linked ◽  
Solid State Structures

Pyromellitic diimide forms orange-coloured cocrystals of 1 : 1 stoichiometry with dialkoxynaphthalene derivatives. The solid-state structures of two examples are presented. The cocrystal formed with 2,6-dimethoxynaphthalene presents vertical stacks of alternating π-rich and π-deficient subunits with the long axes of the respective components approximately parallel. Investigation of the packing in the cocrystal also reveals a stabilizing array of hydrogen bonds between the components of adjacent stacks. Cocrystallization with 1,5-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]naphthalene, a derivative bearing hydroxy terminated ethyleneoxy chains, gives rise to an altered structural arrangement. Alternating donor- acceptor stacks once again dominate the structure but adopt a geometry where the long axes of the constituents are essentially perpendicular. Hydrogen-bonding interactions result in the formation of continuous non-covalently linked columns of donor and acceptor subunits by linking the terminal hydroxy functions of the naphthalene component to the imide protons. The structural preferences revealed by these solid-state analyses indicate that these complexes are useful prototypes of more complex neutral supramolecular assemblies.

scholarly journals Analysis of energies of halogen and hydrogen bonding interactions in the solid state structures of vanadyl Schiff base complexes

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 4789-4796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snehasish Thakur ◽  
Michael G. B. Drew ◽  
Antonio Franconetti ◽  
Antonio Frontera ◽  
Shouvik Chattopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Supramolecular Interactions ◽  
Computational Tool ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Solid State Structures

Four vanadyl Schiff base complexes have been prepared and characterized. Energies of supramolecular interactions in complexes 1, 2 and 3 were estimated using DFT calculations, and further corroborated with NCI plot index computational tool.

The mechanochemical conversion of potassium coordination polymer nanostructures to interpenetrated sodium coordination polymers with halogen bond, metal–carbon and metal–metal interactions

CrystEngComm ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 888-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashkan Kianimehr ◽  
Kamran Akhbari ◽  
Jonathan White ◽  
Anukorn Phuruangrat
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Coordination Polymers ◽  
Halogen Bond ◽  
Metal Interactions ◽  
Polymer Nanostructures ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Metal Metal

Two new Na and K coordination polymers with halogen bond, metallophilic and hydrogen bonding interactions were synthesized. These two compounds were synthesized sonochemically and solid-state conversions of them to each other were investigated.

scholarly journals Intermolecular Non-Covalent Carbon-Bonding Interactions with Methyl Groups: A CSD, PDB and DFT Study

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (18) ◽  
pp. 3370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiddo J. Mooibroek
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Interaction Energy ◽  
Weak Interaction ◽  
Systematic Evaluation ◽  
Methyl Groups ◽  
Interaction Energies ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Carbon Bonding

A systematic evaluation of the CSD and the PDB in conjunction with DFT calculations reveal that non-covalent Carbon-bonding interactions with X–CH3 can be weakly directional in the solid state (P ≤ 1.5) when X = N or O. This is comparable to very weak CH hydrogen bonding interactions and is in line with the weak interaction energies calculated (≤ –1.5 kcal·mol−1) of typical charge neutral adducts such as [Me3N-CH3···OH2] (2a). The interaction energy is enhanced to ≤–5 kcal·mol−1 when X is more electron withdrawing such as in [O2N-CH3··O=Cdme] (20b) and to ≤18 kcal·mol−1 in cationic species like [Me3O+-CH3···OH2]+ (8a).

σ-Hole halogen bonding interactions in a mixed valence cobalt(iii/ii) complex and anti-electrostatic hydrogen bonding interaction in a cobalt(iii) complex: a theoretical insight

CrystEngComm ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (45) ◽  
pp. 7281-7292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kousik Ghosh ◽  
Klaus Harms ◽  
Antonio Bauzá ◽  
Antonio Frontera ◽  
Shouvik Chattopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Mixed Valence ◽  
Halogen Bonding ◽  
Supramolecular Interactions ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interaction ◽  
Bonding Interaction ◽  
Solid State Structures ◽  
Theoretical Insight

Supramolecular interactions in the solid state structures of a mixed valence cobalt(ii/iii) complex and a cobalt(iii) complex have been studied using DFT calculations.

scholarly journals Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions in T-2 Toxin Studied Using Solution and Solid-State NMR

Toxins ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 1310-1331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Praveen Chaudhary ◽  
Roxanne A. Shank ◽  
Tony Montina ◽  
James T. Goettel ◽  
Nora A. Foroud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions

Solid-State NMR Spectroscopic Studies of Propylphosphonic Acid Functionalized SBA-15 Mesoporous Silica: Characterization of Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (13) ◽  
pp. 2350-2361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Bibent ◽  
Thibault Charpentier ◽  
Sabine Devautour-Vinot ◽  
Ahmad Mehdi ◽  
Philippe Gaveau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Mesoporous Silica ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions

Tetrahalometallate salts of N-(4-picolinium)-1,8-naphthalimide: structures and solid-state fluorescence

CrystEngComm ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (33) ◽  
pp. 4875-4887 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. M. P. Beebeejaun-Boodoo ◽  
R. Erasmus ◽  
M. Rademeyer
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Solid State Fluorescence

The fluorescence behaviour and non-covalent aromatic- and hydrogen bonding interactions in a family of N-(4-picolinium)-1,8-naphthalimide tetrahalometallates are reported.

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