X-ray absorption spectroscopy of small copper-oxide cluster ions for analyses of Cu oxidation state and Ar complexation: CuOAr+ and Cu2O2+

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuichiro Hayakawa ◽  
Masashi Arakawa ◽  
Satoshi Kono ◽  
Takefumi Handa ◽  
Naho Hayashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Copper Oxide ◽  
Oxidation State ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Cluster Ions ◽  
Chemical Calculation ◽  
Oxide Cluster ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cu Oxidation ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Oxidation State Of Copper

AbstractSmall copper-oxide cluster cations, namely, CuOAr+ and Cu2O2+, are studied by mass spectrometry and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to investigate the oxidation state of copper atoms. The XAS in Cu L3-region revealed that the oxidation number of Cu is almost +2.1 and +2.3 for CuOAr+ and Cu2O2+, respectively, which are consistent with the natural charges obtained by quantum chemical calculation. It was also revealed that the binding energy of Ar to CuO+ is unexpectedly high to form CuOAr+ dominantly as a result of a significant amount of charge transfer to the Ar atom.

Direct Observation of Active Nickel Oxide Cluster in Nickel–Borate Electrocatalyst for Water Oxidation by In Situ O K-Edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

2015 ◽  
Vol 119 (33) ◽  
pp. 19279-19286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki Yoshida ◽  
Yosuke Mitsutomi ◽  
Takehiro Mineo ◽  
Masanari Nagasaka ◽  
Hayato Yuzawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nickel Oxide ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Water Oxidation ◽  
Oxide Cluster ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption

scholarly journals Probing the variability in oxidation states of magnetite nanoparticles by single-particle spectroscopy

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 875-882 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Fraile Rodríguez ◽  
C. Moya ◽  
M. Escoda-Torroella ◽  
A. Romero ◽  
A. Labarta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidation State ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Magnetite Nanoparticles ◽  
Single Particle ◽  
Cation Distribution ◽  
Oxidation States ◽  
Magnetic Response ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Single Particle Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray Absorption

Single-particle X-ray absorption spectroscopy reveals that the oxidation state and cation distribution of individual magnetite nanoparticles may be largely heterogeneous even when the macroscopic structural and magnetic response of the ensembles is uniform.

Insights into sulfur poisoning and regeneration of Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts: In situ Cu and S K-edge XAS studies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Mesilov ◽  
Sandra Dahlin ◽  
Susanna Liljegren Bergman ◽  
Peter Sams Hammershøi ◽  
Shibo Xi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Selective Catalytic Reduction ◽  
Oxidation State ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Catalytic Reduction ◽  
Sulfur Poisoning ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scr Catalysts ◽  
X Ray Absorption

In situ Cu and S K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) was used for the investigation of sulfur-poisoned and regenerated Cu-SSZ-13 selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalysts. Sulfur in the oxidation state...

The europium oxidation state in CsSrI3:Eu scintillators measured by X-ray absorption spectroscopy

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 670-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariya Zhuravleva ◽  
Stephan Friedrich ◽  
Charles L. Melcher
Keyword(s):  
Oxidation State ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption

In Situ X-Ray Diffraction and In Situ X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy for Investigation of Intercalation Batteries: Application to the Alkaline H+/γ-MnO2 system.

1990 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Lévy-Clèment ◽  
C. Mondoloni ◽  
C. Godart ◽  
R. Cortès
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Oxidation State ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Crystallographic Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Alkaline Batteries ◽  
X Ray ◽  
In Situ Techniques ◽  
X Ray Absorption

AbstractThis paper presents applications of in situ X-ray diffraction and absorption techniques to the study of H+/MnO2 alkaline batteries. The two complementary in situ techniques are described. Investigation of the electrochemical insertion and deinsertion of H+ has been made through its influence on the evolution of the crystallographic structure of γ-MnO2, while investigation of the transfer of e has been undertaken through the variation of the oxidation state of the manganese during the discharging and charging process of a battery. New insights in the understanding of the mechanisms of proton insertion and charge transfer into γ-MnO2 are discussed.

The oxidation state of sulfur in synthetic and natural glasses determined by X-ray absorption spectroscopy

2009 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 2382-2399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Métrich ◽  
Andrew J. Berry ◽  
Hugh St.C. O’Neill ◽  
Jean Susini
Keyword(s):  
Oxidation State ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption

Oxidation State of Ti Atoms and Ti-O Bond Length on Natural Sapphire Gem-Materials Probed by X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

2017 ◽  
Vol 737 ◽  
pp. 585-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natthapong Monarumit ◽  
Wiwat Wongkokua ◽  
Somruedee Satitkune
Keyword(s):  
Bond Length ◽  
Oxidation State ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Germanium Detector ◽  
Blue Color ◽  
Edge Structure ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fe Content ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Exafs Spectra

Sapphire, an inorganic gem-material in a variety of corundum, mainly consists of alpha-alumina (α-Al2O3) structure. The geological origins of sapphire are related to either basaltic or metamorphic rocks. The causes of the color on sapphire are some trace elements such as Cr, Fe, and Ti. It could be mentioned that Ti atoms have cooperated with Fe atoms for creating the blue color. In this study, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) technique focused on the x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and the extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) is employed to identify the oxidation state of Ti atoms and Ti-O bond length on sapphire samples. The Ti K-edge XANES and EXAFS spectra of natural sapphires were carried out using the 13-channel array germanium detector in fluorescence mode. The XANES spectra showed that the oxidation state of Ti was Ti4+ regardless of Fe content. Moreover, the Ti-O bond length on a-Al2O3 was equal to the Ti-O bond length on rutile (TiO2) analyzed from the EXAFS spectra. From these results, it could be concluded that the oxidation state of Ti atoms on natural sapphires was Ti4+ which substitutes Al3+ on the sapphire structure.

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