scholarly journals Antidiabetic effects of natural plant extracts via inhibition of carbohydrate hydrolysis enzymes with emphasis on pancreatic alpha amylase

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usune Etxeberria ◽  
Ana Laura de la Garza ◽  
Javier Campión ◽  
J Alfredo Martínez ◽  
Fermín I Milagro
2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
E. Kuta ◽  
C. Ryka

The aim of the present paper Was to test the value of various plant extracts (yeast barm, mature walnut embryos, coconut meal, young spinach leaves and tomato juice) used as the complementary elements of White's mineral nutrient for the culture <i>in vitro</i> of generative apices of winter wheat, rape and wetch. The results showed that the generative apices of investigated planits had various nutritive requirements which point to the necessity of a careful selection of a specific nutrient for particular plant material.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 2731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davy Verheyen ◽  
Maria Baka ◽  
Jan F. M. Van Impe

Natural antimicrobials, such as grape seed extract (GSE) and garlic extract (GE), are often used as (a part of) novel food preservation technologies, especially due to their antilisterial effect. However, little is known on the extent of sublethal injury (SI) these extracts cause to Listeria monocytogenes, possibly leading to overestimated efficacies for such novel technologies. The influence of both extracts on the sublethal injury of L. monocytogenes strain LMG23775 was investigated, also using propidium iodide staining to investigate the nature of the injury. Minimum inhibitory concentrations were 500 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/L and 7.5 μg allicin/mL for GSE and GE, respectively. These concentrations slowed down the growth of L. monocytogenes, while only causing a significant amount of SI for GSE. Pure extracts caused inactivation of the cells, with GSE being the most effective. Sublethal injury from pure GSE was mainly caused by membrane damage. In pure GE, a significant amount of SI, not caused by membrane damage, was also present, albeit less pronounced than in pure GSE. In conclusion, both extracts cause a significant amount of sublethal injury to L. monocytogenes, which is not taken into account in relevant studies investigating novel food preservation applications involving natural plant extracts.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1501001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caihui Wang ◽  
Wen Su ◽  
Xingli Su ◽  
Guojun Ni ◽  
Tao Liu ◽  
...  

The gastric mucosa protection effect of three natural plant extracts, Hericium erinaceus (HE), Centella asiatica (CA) and Amomum villosum (AV), were evaluated using the indomethacin damage model. Compared with a single extract, a combination of HE/CA/AV, especially with the ratios of 80:10:10, 45:45:10 and 45:10:45, showed significant synergistic effects for protection of the gastric mucosa with gastric ulcer inhibition rates of 97.8 ± 0.7%, 86.5 ± 2.8% and 86.1 ± 3.6%, respectively. Microscopic appearances of the gastric mucosa were carried out to help confirm the results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 100365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marijan Bajić ◽  
Tina Ročnik ◽  
Ana Oberlintner ◽  
Francesca Scognamiglio ◽  
Uroš Novak ◽  
...  

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