Case Study 2: The Trade-Off between Reproducibility and Privacy in the Use of Social Media Data to Study Political Behavior

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-43
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Sandoval-Almazan ◽  
Juan Carlos Montes de Oca Lopez

Social media has transformed election campaigns around the world. While it is difficult to determine to what extent social media influence voters' decisions, there is no doubt that social media platforms impact on candidate advertising and public debate during elections. This research, the methodological formulation of which is based on a case study, seeks to investigate the use of social media during political campaigns to collect signatures of support. In the elections of 2018, aspiring candidates for presidential election required a certain number of signatures of support in order to register as official candidates. We collected social media data on a weekly basis from the Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube accounts of seven candidates and contrasted this data with the number of signatures validated by the electoral authority. We found no relationship between the level of support received and the use of social media in the case of any of the candidates. However, we observed candidates who did achieve the required number of signatures and who did receive official presidential candidate status as a result of their high level of visibility. This research contributes methodologically to the current literature and provides empirical evidence regarding independent candidates in Mexico.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 205630511989732
Author(s):  
Alireza Karduni ◽  
Eric Sauda

Black Lives Matter, like many modern movements in the age of information, makes significant use of social media as well as public space to demand justice. In this article, we study the protests in response to the shooting of Keith Lamont Scott by police in Charlotte, North Carolina, on September 2016. Our goal is to measure the significance of urban space within the virtual and physical network of protesters. Using a mixed-methods approach, we identify and study urban space and social media generated by these protests. We conducted interviews with protesters who were among the first to join the Keith Lamont Scott shooting demonstrations. From the interviews, we identify places that were significant in our interviewees’ narratives. Using a combination of natural language processing and social network analysis, we analyze social media data related to the Charlotte protests retrieved from Twitter. We found that social media, local community, and public space work together to organize and motivate protests and that public events such as protests cause a discernible increase in social media activity. Finally, we find that there are two distinct communities who engage social media in different ways; one group involved with social media, local community and urban space, and a second group connected almost exclusively through social media.


Author(s):  
Maisarah Abdul Halim ◽  
Noraain Mohamed Saraf ◽  
Nur Idzhainee Hashim ◽  
Abdul Rauf Abdul Rasam ◽  
Ahmad Norhisyam Idris ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Emmanouil Chaniotakis ◽  
Constantinos Antoniou ◽  
Georgia Aifadopoulou ◽  
Loukas Dimitriou

Social media produce an unprecedented amount of information that can be extracted and used in transportation research, with one of the most promising areas being the inference of individuals’ activities. Whereas most studies in the literature focus on the direct use of social media data, this study presents an efficient framework that follows a user-centric approach for the inference of users’ activities from social media data. The framework was applied to data from Twitter, combined with inferred data from Foursquare that contains information about the type of location visited. The users’ data were then classified with a density-based spatial classification algorithm that allows for the definition of commonly visited locations, and the individual-based data were augmented with the known activity definition from Foursquare. On the basis of the known activities and the Twitter text, a set of classification algorithms was applied for the inference of activities. The results are discussed according to the types of activities recognized and the classification performance. The classification results allow for a wide application of the framework in the exploration of the activity space of individuals.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Dubois ◽  
Anatoliy Gruzd ◽  
Jenna Jacobson

Journalists increasingly use social media data to infer and report public opinion by quoting social media posts, identifying trending topics, and reporting general sentiment. In contrast to traditional approaches of inferring public opinion, citizens are often unaware of how their publicly available social media data is being used and how public opinion is constructed using social media analytics. In this exploratory study based on a census-weighted online survey of Canadian adults (N=1,500), we examine citizens’ perceptions of journalistic use of social media data. We demonstrate that: (1) people find it more appropriate for journalists to use aggregate social media data rather than personally identifiable data; (2) people who use more social media are more likely to positively perceive journalistic use of social media data to infer public opinion; and (3) the frequency of political posting is positively related to acceptance of this emerging journalistic practice, which suggests some citizens want to be heard publicly on social media while others do not. We provide recommendations for journalists on the ethical use of social media data and social media platforms on opt-in functionality.


Koneksi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
Dian Novita Sari Chandra Kusuma ◽  
Roswita Oktavianti

TikTok social media is popular with various groups and age groups. TikTok is an audio visual based social media application that contains short videos that are homemade or made by other people who entertain with interesting features such as the latest music, unique face filters and others. This study uses the Theory of Uses and Gratifications to determine individual satisfaction in using TikTok social media. Social media can shape the self-concept of its users based on internal factors (physical and psychological) and external factors (other people and reference groups). This study aims to find out how the use of audio visual-based social media in shaping the self-concept of users with different age levels. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method for users of TikTok social media. Data collection was carried out using observations and interviews with 4 sources of users of TikTok applications who have different age levels. The results of this study indicate differences in the age level of TikTok users affect the duration of using the application also affect the formation of self-concept formed by the speakers. The use of the TikTok application forms the self-concept of the resource person in a positive direction such as increasing the confidence of the resource person to show his identity and negative self-concepts such as lack of time management.Media sosial TikTok digemari oleh berbagai kalangan dan jenjang umur. TikTok adalah aplikasi media sosial berbasis audio visual yang berisikan video-video pendek buatan sendiri maupun buatan orang lain yang menghibur dengan fitur-fitur menarik seperti musik terbaru, filter wajah yang unik dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Uses and Gratifications untuk mengetahui kepuasan individu dalam menggunakan media sosial TikTok. Media sosial dapat membentuk konsep diri dari penggunanya berdasarkan faktor internal (fisik dan psikis) dan faktor eksternal (orang lain dan kelompok rujukan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media sosial berbasis audio visual dalam membentuk konsep diri penggunanya dengan jenjang umur yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus terhadap pengguna media sosial TikTok. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara kepada 4 narasumber pengguna aplikasi TikTok yang memiliki jenjang umur yang berbeda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan jenjang umur pengguna TikTok mempengaruhi durasi dalam menggunakan aplikasi juga mempengaruhi pembentukan konsep diri yang dibentuk oleh narasumber. Penggunaan aplikasi TikTok membentuk konsep diri narasumber ke arah positif seperti meningkatkan kepercayaan diri narasumber untuk menunjukkan jati dirinya dan konsep diri negatif seperti kurangnya dalam mengatur waktu.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document