Communist Neo-TraditionalismWork and Authority in Chinese Industry

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Walder
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Industry

Design Policy Driven Development of Chinese Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei HU ◽  
Kun ZHOU ◽  
Hongshi ZHOU
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Design ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Yangtze River Delta ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Delta Area ◽  
Chinese Industry ◽  
Design Competition ◽  
The Government ◽  
Macroeconomic Regulation And Control ◽  
And Control

Governments all over the world are paying great attention to economic innovation and the development of design in modern society. They are spending more and more recourses on making rules for Industrial Design Policy and measuring its implementation. As a method to make macroeconomic regulation and control by the government, the effectiveness and importance of design policy has already been widely admitted. In a macro-background of the three turns of Chinese design policy, taking the design policy of Guangdong province as an example, this article will analyze how local/regional government should respond to the national design policy. Based on the investigation and analysis of the winners of the "Guangdong Governor Cup Industrial Design Competition", this paper discusses how industrial design competition as a part of the design policy to support the development of industrial design. After making a comparison with the design policy of the Yangtze River Delta area, this article tries to enhance and perfect the current policy path.

Towards a More Competitive Mobile Payment Industry: Standardization And Beyond

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingyu Yan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Competitive Dynamics ◽  
Mobile Payment ◽  
Market Failures ◽  
Mobile Payments ◽  
The World ◽  
Chinese Industry ◽  
Definable Groups ◽  
Study Case ◽  
Bank Card

Abstract Mobile payments are becoming increasingly popular around the world. In countries like China, they appear in the form of barcode payments and are poised to replace cash and bank card payments for day-to-day consumer purchases. Against that backdrop, this paper analyzes the availability of barcode standardization as an approach to interoperability and ultimately to enhanced competition in the mobile payment industry. It uses the Chinese industry as a study case, which features a duopoly structure and shifting competitive dynamics among three definable groups of market players. This paper confirms that standardization can enhance competition and argues that, in this case, a government-mandated standardization is preferable to a voluntary one because the latter is prone to financial market failures. Along this line, this paper makes three suggestions for furthering the barcode standardization. It also advises prudence and competitive neutrality for the financial regulator and calls for more active involvements of the competition and data protection authorities.

The Management of Human Resources in Chinese Industry.

ILR Review ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 533
Author(s):  
Jia Lin Xie ◽  
Malcolm Warner
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Chinese Industry

R&D Performance in Chinese industry

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 345-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary H. Jefferson ◽  
Bai Huamao ◽  
Guan Xiaojing ◽  
Yu Xiaoyun
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Industry

scholarly journals Modern ethical, legal and institutional framework of biomedical cell technologies development in the People’s Republic of China

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
G N Kuz’menko ◽  
O F Lobazova ◽  
O A Evreeva
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Party Government ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Cell Technologies ◽  
Business Component ◽  
Chinese Industry ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Storage

New Chinese medicine democracy almost did not affect the traditional bases of the medical code, a certain pragmatism in relation to the moral component was preserved in it. Interest in the individual’s health was originally inscribed in the worldview code of the Chinese nation, which understands the best way of a living being existence as a harmony of the natural elements, energy states in it. General pantheistic basis, hidden or explicit anthropological naturalism of religious and philosophical views, which are traditional for China, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism form had a corresponding impact on medical ethics. Millennium beginning was expressed in the focusing of the government attention on the ethical and legal support of biotechnologies, in particular biomedical cell technologies. Government set targets to accelerate the implementation of the governmental scientific and technological specific projects in innovation areas. As a result of special solutions development by the China’s Communist Party, government emphasized the formation of developed system of «high technology zones», including biotechnoparks. Strict regulatory requirements for production, storage and use of stem cells different types, which have been adopted by the government of the People’s Republic of China in recent years, objectively allow China to sell products and services in the field of cell technology not only domestically but also abroad. If the business component of those services types, which are currently formed in the Chinese industry of biomedical cell technologies, are considered, three models can be distinguished: the first model is related to stem cells collection and storage; the second model includes stem cells production and research; the third business model - enterprises directly engaged with stem cell transplantation.

scholarly journals A. Socio-cultural relations of Ukraine and China: history, current situation and prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 42-63
Author(s):  
Svetlana A. Koloda ◽  
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Cultural Relations ◽  
Existing Structures ◽  
Current State ◽  
Chinese Industry ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Degree Of Stability ◽  
Sufficient Degree ◽  
Education Science

Socio-cultural ties between Ukraine and China began long before Ukraine's independence and long before the establishment of diplomatic relations between the PRC and Ukraine in 1992.The first Ukrainians came to the territory of the Qing Empireas part of the Russian Spiritual Mission back in the 18th century. Then, during the struggle against the Japanese invaders, Ukrainians demonstrated courage and bravery in battle and became national heroes of China. In the heyday of Chinese-Soviet relations, a large number of students and trainees were admitted to Ukrainian universities and enterprises, which gave an impetus both to the development of Chinese industry and agriculture and to the formation of science and education in the PRC. The current state of Ukrainian-Chinese relations is characterized by a sufficient degree of stability and development in the sphere of education, science and tourism. However, there remain a number of problems and contradictions that do not allow to say that social and cultural relations between the two countries are effective. Among the major problems are the following: the passivity of existing structures and organizations, the low level of support for the grassroots initiative on the part of authorities, the lack of a balanced and purposeful policy of the Ukrainian government in relation to solving the complex and controversial issues of Ukrainian-Chinese relations.

Disaggregating “China, Inc.”: The Hierarchical Politics of WTO Entry

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (13) ◽  
pp. 2118-2152
Author(s):  
Yeling Tan
Keyword(s):  
Text Analysis ◽  
Industrial Base ◽  
Policy Responses ◽  
Machine Learning Methods ◽  
Original Dataset ◽  
Economic Strategies ◽  
Textual Data ◽  
Chinese Industry ◽  
Market Shaping ◽  
Subnational Governments

How does state structure affect responses to globalization? This article examines why some parts of the Chinese state enacted more liberalizing policies than others in response to World Trade Organization (WTO) entry. It shows that, despite single-party rule, China’s WTO-era policy trajectories were neither top-down nor monolithic. Instead, central and subnational governments diverged in their policy responses. The study identifies three competing economic strategies from which these responses are drawn: market-replacing (directive), market-shaping (developmental), and market-enhancing (regulatory). The analysis uses an original dataset of Chinese industry regulations from 1978 to 2014 and employs machine learning methods in text analysis to identify words associated with each strategy. Combining tariff, industry, and textual data, the article demonstrates that the divergent strategies adopted by central and subnational governments are driven by each unit’s differential accountability to the WTO and by the diversity of that unit’s industrial base.

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