scholarly journals The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Asset Structure on Capital Structure with Firm Size as Moderating Variable

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Cicilia Ratna Dewi ◽  
Fachrurrozie Fachrurrozie

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, and asset structure on capital structure with firm size as a moderating variable. The population of this study was all property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014-2016. The number of samples used was 39 companies with the audit of analysis of 117. This study used secondary data taken from the annual financial statements. The method of data analysis was descriptive analysis and Moderated regression analysis by difference absolute value test. The data analysis used was IBM SPSS Statistics 21. The result of the study showed that profitability, liquidity, and asset structure had negative and significant effects on capital structure. Firm size was able to moderates significantly the effect of liquidity on capital structure, but it is not able to moderate the effect of profitability and asset structure on the capital structure. The study concludes that capital structure is influenced by profitability, liquidity, and liquidity that moderated by firm size. Keywords: Profitability; Liquidity; Asset Structure; Capital Structure; Firm Size

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Siti Ruhana Dara ◽  
Mariah Mariah

This study examines the determinants of capital structure. The research object used is companies in the property and real estate sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2015-2017 observation year. With a purposive sampling method, which selects samples based on certain criteria. And selected a sample of 42 companies.  Data analysis uses multiple regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that the firm size and profitability had a significant effect on the capital structure while the asset structure variable had no effect on the capital structure. The study implications can be used by management and investors to determine the capital structure through company size and profitability.      


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-149
Author(s):  
Intan Paulina Lubis ◽  
Lailah Fujianti ◽  
Rafrini Amyulianthy

This study aims to analyze the effect of KAP size, firm size and earnings management on the integrity of financial statements. The integrity of financial statements is the extent to which the financial statements presented indicate true and honest information. This study was taken because there are still contradictions from previous studies. This study uses secondary data. The population in this study is the consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. Determination of the sample by purposive sampling method, there are 13 samples from the total population of 40. The method used to analyze the data is panel data regression analysis, Eviews 9. Regression analysis results show that firm size negatively significant to the integrity of financial statements. While the size of KAP and earnings management have no significant effect on the integrity of financial statements.Keywords: Financial Statement Integrity, Company Size, Company Size and Earnings Management


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-430
Author(s):  
Siti Ruhana Dara ◽  
Mariah Mariah

The purpose of this study is to examines the antesedents of capital structure. The object is 42 companies in the property and real estate sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017 periods. Regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The results showed that the firm size variable had a significant effect on the capital structure, the profitability variable had a significant effect on the capital structure while the asset structure variable had no effect on the capital structure. And together with company size variables, profitability and asset structure affect the capital structure. Keywords: Profitability, Asset Structure, Capital Structure


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sakti Hermawan ◽  
Sudradjat Sudradjat

Financial statements are used by many parties to determine the condition of the company's financial performance. Financial statements are a very important source of information in assessing the company's performance and prospects for shareholders and the public as one of the bases in making investment decisions. The value of the information contained in financial statements can be affected by the timeliness of preparation and presentation of financial statements. Because of this, the timeliness of a company in compiling and presenting its financial statements is very important. The company's timeliness in preparing financial statements can be influenced by several things, both internal and external influences. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing whether Profitability, Leverage and Company Size have an influence on Tax Avoidance in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period. Previous research that has been done shows different results. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct another study with the aim of re- testing the theory of Tax Avoidance. The population of this research is 46 property and real estate companies. This study uses a purposive sampling method in taking samples, so that 31 sample companies are obtained for 3 years of observation (2017-2019) with 93 observations (observations). Research data obtained from sample companies which can be downloaded on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis as data analysis techniques. The data analysis technique carried out first is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and then hypothesis testing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Andy Andy ◽  
Suwinto Johan

The main issues examined in this study are the effect of profitability, capital structure, and firm size on firm value. The type of research used is descriptive research. The population in this study are all property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, amounting to 55 companies. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling so that 24 companies could be sampled. The data used in this study are secondary data. The dependent variable is firm value and the independent variable is profitability of capital structure, and firm size. The analytical model used is multiple linear regression analysis.From the results of hypothesis testing it is found that: First, profitability has a significant effect on firm value with a sig value of 0,000 <α = 0.05. Second, capital structure affects the value of the company with a sig value of 0.024 <α = 0.05. Third, the size of the company affects the value of the company with a sig value of 0.699> α = 0.05. Fourth, profitability, capital structure, and company size significantly influence the value of the company with sig 0,000 <α = 0.05.Based on the results of the study, researchers suggest to companies 1. In order to continue to increase profits so that profitability with increased profitability will affect the increase in firm value. 2. In order to be able to maintain its capital structure in order to be able to influence the value of the company. In addition the company must also maintain assets because with high assets will increase the value of ln total assets so that the size of the company will be high which will have a positive influence on the value of the company.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Zuraida

The  purposes of the study was to determine the effect of capital structure , firm size, profitability and dividen policy on the company value. This serearch was in automotive companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange in 2012-2016. The data used secondary data with annual financial statement. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods used SPSS as measuring tool. Data analysis techniques used simultaneous tests and partial tests on the annual financial statements of  automotive companies  listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. The result of the study partially addressed the capital structure variables and firm size had a significant positive effect on the value of the company and profitability variables and dividend policy did not effect the value of the company while simultaneous testing of capital structure variable ,firm size , profitability and dividend policy had a significant effect on company value.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alther Gabriel Liwe ◽  
Hendrik Manossoh ◽  
Lidia M. Mawikere

Audit delay is the length of time from a company’s fiscal year end to the date of the auditor’s report. This research aims to determine the effect of firm size, profitability, and solvability on audit delay in property and real estate company which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2012-2016. The samples consist of 38 property and real estates company. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partial firm size does not have any significant effect on audit delay, profitability have significant effect on audit delay, and solvability does not have any significant effect on audit delay, while simultaneously firm size, profitability, and solvability have significant effect on audit delay.Keywords: Audit Delay, Firm Size, Profitability, Solvability


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
. Mesrawati ◽  
Carlos Sihombing ◽  
Ervina Samjaya

This purpose this research  to get tasted on the effect of Firm Size, Debt to Equity, and Activity on Profitability in the property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The research sample consisted of 29 companies selected through Purposive sampling techniques. The data used in this study is secondary data, by collecting data or information in the form of financial statements needed from idx. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis and assumption test. The research subjects were property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. From the results of the discussion showed that partially with the t test, Firm Size variable, Debt to Equity and Activity had an effect on Profitability. Simultaneous results of independent variables; Firm Size, Debt to Equity and Activities with the F test, together have an effect on Profitability. The coefficient of determination shows that independent variables are able to influence the dependent variable.Keywords: firmsize,debt to equity ,aktivitas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Ng Husin ◽  
Atika Purnamasari

This study aims to examine the effect of loan to deposits ratio, firm size and debt to asset ratio on return on assets in banking companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange 2015-2019. The research method used is hypothesis or causal testing. This study uses quantitative secondary data in the form of financial statements for the 2015-2019 period from banking companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange which were taken as a sample of 7 companies. The statistical analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis, while the hypothesis testing used is the t test, r test, and the determinant coefficient (r2). The results of the research show that (1) Loan to deposits ratio has an effect on return on assets, (2) Firm size has an effect on return on assets, (3) Debt to asset ratio has an effect on return on assets, (4) Simultaneously loan to deposits ratio, firm size and debt to asset ratio has an effect on return on assets.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 104-121
Author(s):  
Joni Joni ◽  
Hamdy Hady ◽  
Elfiswandi Elfiswandi

This reaserch was aimed to analyze the firm value in terms of profitability, capital structure and firm size partially and simultaneously on property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2018.  The independent variables used in this study are profitability and capital structure; firm size as an intervening variable.  While the dependent variable in this study is firm value.  Firm value was calculated by using the Tobin'Q ratio. The total population in this research was 54 companies and 30 companies were taken as the sample.  This research used secondary data that has passed the Classical Assumption Test.   Hypothesis testing was carried out using Multiple Linear Analysis, Model test (t-test and F-Test), Coefficient Determination, and Path Analysis. The result of the research shows that :(1) Profitability partially has no effect on firm size ;(2)  Capital structure partially has no effect on firm size ; (3) Profitability and capital structure simultaneously have no effect on firm size ;(4) Profitability partially has no effect on firm value ; (5) Capital structure partially has significant effect on firm value ;(6) Firm size partially has a significant effect on firm value ; (7) Profitability, capital structure and firm size simultaneously have  significant effect on firm value : (8) Profitability has  direct influence on firm value ;(9) Capital structure has direct influence on firm value.


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