scholarly journals Pengaruh Pinjaman Daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Kemiskinan Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Jawa Tengah

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-313
Author(s):  
Atika Nur Oktaviani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Public Facility ◽  
Regional Society ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Local Government Budget

Penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Anggaran pinjaman daerah yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah sebagai upaya pembangunan fasilitas publik untuk mobilitas ekonomi masyarakat daerah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Tetapi peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak sesuai dengan pergerakan penurunan kemiskinan. Hal ini berakibat terhadap perekonomian daerah. Oleh karena itu, perlu mengetahui  pengaruh pinjaman daerah, pendapatan asli daerah terhadap kemiskinan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah 21 kab/kota di Jawa Tengah. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu pinjaman daerah dan pendapatan asli daerah sebagai variabel independen, Kemiskinan  dan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai variabel dependen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat pengaruh antara pinjaman daerah terhadap kemiskinan. Terdapat pengaruh antara pendapatan asli daerah daerah terhadap kemiskinan. Terdapat pengaruh antara pinjaman daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pinjaman daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.. The implementation of regional economy aims to improve public welfare. Local government budget had by local government is as an effort of public facility developments for economic mobility of regional society so that it is able to increase regional economic growth. However, the increasing of economic growth is not in accordance with the movement of poverty reduction. It has several impacts to regional economy. Therefore, it needs to know the influence of local government borrowing toward locally-generated revenue, poverty, and regional economic growth 21 kab/kota in Central Java. The research of variable local goverment borrowing and locally-generated revenue, poverty and economic growth as the dependent variable. Type of this research is quantitative using panel data analysis.The results showed that there is influence local goverment borrowing toward poverty. There is the influence of locally-generated revenue toward poverty. There is influence local goverment borrowing toward economic growth. There is no locally-generated revenue toward economic growth.

scholarly journals Regional economic growth based on tourism, tax policy, and budget aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-236
Author(s):  
Dani Rahman Hakim ◽  
Siti Ratna Sari Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Taxation Policy ◽  
Budget Policy

This study analyzes the determinants of regional economic growth and local government revenue (PAD) based on tourism, taxation, and budget policies in Kuningan District. This study uses the monthly data from 2015-2019 with 60 numbers of observations in total. Using the structural equation modeling partial least square (SEM-PLS), this study found that tourism, taxation, and budget policies directly affected regional economic growth. Neither does PAD affect regional economic growth nor mediate the indirect effect of tourism and taxation policies on economic growth. On the other hand, the budget policy can not moderate the influence of PAD on economic growth. This study also proves that the taxation policy reflected by the online-based tax collection system and the local tax increase budget positively affects PAD, while tourism can not affect it. This study implies that the local government of Kuningan need to focus on maximizing tourism sectors by directing the investment, budgets, and policies to develop its supporting industries.

scholarly journals The Effect of Local Government Debt on Regional Economic Growth in China: A Nonlinear Relationship Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubo Zhao ◽  
Yixiang Tian ◽  
Ao Lei ◽  
Francis Boadu ◽  
Ze Ren
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Spatial Model ◽  
Spatial Association ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Government Debt ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Nonlinear Relationship ◽  
Regional Economic

By drawing on the concept of sustainable economic development, this study advances the research on debt sustainability in the economic literature. We explore the correlation between local government debt and regional economic growth in 30 provinces in China. Previous studies have established that the development of economic growth between regions is not independent and we, therefore, investigate the spatial effect of regional economic growth due to the existence of a spatial spillover effect or spatial expansion among regions. Using Moran’s scatter plot, a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) map, and a semiparametric spatial model (SE-SDM), our results demonstrate the following: (1) the spatial agglomeration effect has a significant influence on regional economic growth; (2) the relationship between local government debt and regional economic growth presents nonlinear characteristics, rather than having an inverted U-shaped relationship; (3) the semiparametric spatial model more accurately characterizes in the nonlinear relationship between local government debt and regional economic growth compared to a basic regression model and the spatial Durbin model; and (4) when the scale of local government debt exceeds a certain level, economic growth will be suppressed by the crowding-out of private investment and the reduction of public expenditure.

The Carbon Emissions Rights Optimization under Regional Economic Growth Disparities

2013 ◽  
Vol 666 ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Zheng Xie ◽  
Bai Qing Sun ◽  
Wei Quan Jin ◽  
Xin Xin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Emissions Reduction ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Rating Criteria

Greenhouse effect caused by greenhouse gas emissions is one of most important environmental problems; the growth of carbon emissions has attracted more and more attention. However, a phenomenon is that economic growth is always together with increasing of carbon emissions. In order to control carbon emissions validly in the premise of economic growth and taking into account that there are regional economic growth disparities for most countries, this paper builds a carbon emissions rights optimization model under regional economic growth disparities. This paper proposes two strategies to evaluate economic growth and carbon emissions: one is the same to all regions, and the other one is different. After calculating, finding that the same regulation of emissions reduction for all regions is better for economic growth and different regulation of emissions reduction is better for balanced development of regional economy. It provides certain rating criteria to find equilibrium point of economic development and carbon emissions.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI REGIONAL DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Zakya Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
West Java ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Panel Data Estimation ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Local Government Budget ◽  
Data Estimation ◽  
Research Period

The aim of this research is to know the effects of local government budget from number of population and human capital ratio to regional economic growth in province of West Java. This research used analysis on panel data estimation. The study results showed that all independent variables in the model can explain the variation of dependent variable, which is regional economic growth in province of West Java for 96,15%. So, throughout the research period, there were policy changes which gave the effect on regional economic growth. It can be seen from dummy variabel of regional autonomy that influences regional economic growth for significant t-value on up to 95%. Then, about local income variable which does not give effect, but the other variables; number of population gives effect and negative for 7,61% and human capital ratio which gives positive effect for 1,95% on regional economic growth.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v2i1.2375

scholarly journals Daya Tarik Budaya sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Daerah Jawa Tengah

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aning Tutwuri
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Many ◽  
Central Java Province

The many cultures that exist in Indonesia, especially the culture in Central Java Province, encourage regional economic growth by optimizing its use and management. The purpose of writing this article is to explain some of the potential possessed by Central Java Province with their respective charms and how they play a role in the economy. Using a qualitative descriptive method through a literature study approach with data collection and analysis techniques, this study was designed to identify how important and large the role of culture is in regional economic growth in Central Java Province. The results of this study explain that the Province of Central Java has a variety of cultures such as shadow puppets, gamelan music, dances and carnival rituals that have their own appeal both nationally and internationally so as to attract tourists from various countries and regions that are able to improve the economy through the cultural show. The results of this study can be used as a reference and source of information for people in Central Java and surrounding provinces to improve the economy in their area.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEMISKINAN DI SULAWESI SELATAN (DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF POVERTY IN SOUTH SULAWESI)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Azwar Iskandar ◽  
Achmat Subekan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
School Participation ◽  
Local Government Expenditure

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan atau faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan periode tahun 2010 sampai 2014. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder dari publikasi data statistik Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK) Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. Data-data tersebut ditabulasikan ke dalam struktur data panel yaitu gabungan antara data yang berbentuk time series dan cross section dalam bentuk tahunan. Dengan teknik purposive sampling, penelitian ini menggunakan data 24 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan untuk kemudian dianalisis dengan metode teknik Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan pendekatan Random Effect. Hasil empiris membuktikan bahwa seluruh variabel determinan yang terdiri dari pertumbuhan ekonomi regional, jumlah pengangguran, indeks kesehatan, angka partisipasi sekolah dan belanja daerah secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sementara secara parsial, variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi regional berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, sedangkan variabel-variabel lainnya yaitu pengangguran, indeks kesehatan, angka partisipasi sekolah dan belanja daerah berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan diharapkan mampu menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkualitas dan bersifat inklusif, mampu meningkatkan fasilitas pendidikan dan fasilitas kesehatan secara merata tidak hanya terpusat pada satu daerah saja, serta meningkatkan pengawasan keuangan terkait pengeluaran atau belanja pemerintah kabupaten/kota agar tepat sasaran sehingga pengeluaran atau belanja pemerintah dapat terus berjalan efektif dan efisien dalam upaya pengurangan kemiskinan.Kata Kunci: kemiskinan, Sulawesi Selatan, data panel ABSTRACTThis research is aimed to analyze the determinant of poverty in South Sulawesi on 2010-2014 period. Using the annual data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK), the estimation applies the Panel Regression with Random Effect Model (REM) as analytical tool inorder to analyze the effect of regional economic growth, unemployment, healthy index, school participation rate and local government expenditure on poverty in South Sulawesi. The empirical results show that all determinant variables simultanously have a positive significant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, regional economic growth partially have a positive effect on poverty. The others such as unemployment, healthy index, school participation rate and local government expenditure partially have a negative effect on  poverty. Because of that matters, local government shall to create an economic growth inclusively, improve the health and education public infrastructures, and increase the supervision of expenditures tokeep going effective and efficient in the poverty reduction effort.Keywords: poverty, South Sulawesi, panel data

scholarly journals Regional Economic Growth and Air Transportation in Indonesia especially outside Java: a Backward Method in Multiple Regression Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-200
Author(s):  
Byna Kameswara ◽  
Tia Adelia Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Air Transportation ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Relationship

In sustainable development, infrastructure has an important role, although infrastructure growth and investment have positive and negative impacts. Indonesia has a strategic program in the form of infrastructure improvement. However, due to the condition of Indonesia which is an archipelago, infrastructure development has only concentrated on Java, especially in Jakarta City. This resulted in a gap in infrastructure development outside of Java. This study identifies the relationship between infrastructure and the regional economy in Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelagic country so that long-distance transportation, such as using airports, is an absolute necessity to support equitable economic activities and support sustainable development. The relationship between traffic on airports and regional economies is still debating and growing. Therefore, by looking at the characteristics of the archipelagic country, it is interesting to see the relationship between infrastructure and the regional economy in Indonesia. This research aims to provide an understanding of the effect of economic growth in airports and be able to be a stakeholder consideration to making policies about air transportation and regional economic growth evenly on island geography conditions such as Indonesia. The relationship between the two in this study is shown by looking at traffic in airports and 17 economic sectors of GRDP in six different regencies with similar characteristics. The model show the relationship in this study. This model built using a regression approach. The results of this model show the relationship between traffic in airports with regional economic sectors, especially outside the island of Java. The results of this study can be concluded that the effect is found between the economic sectors of the region on the existence of airports

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