scholarly journals L’absurdité Dans Le Drame Caligula Albert Camus: Une Étude Selon La Theorie De L’hermeneutique De Paul Ricœur

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Niken Nining Aninsi ◽  
Suluh Edhi Wibowo ◽  
Sunahrowi - Sunahrowi
Keyword(s):  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
Albert Camus ◽  
Paul Ricœur ◽  
Collecte De Données

La langue est un système symbolique qui contient des éléments appelé les mots. C’est-à-dire, un mot est aussi un symbole, parce que tous les deux sont présents dans une autre forme. Les mots sont arrangés de sorte qu’ils forment un texte. Dans les œuvres littéraires, le texte fonctionne comme élément de la création. Elles se composent de la poésie, de la prose, et du drame. Le drame est une performance qui contient des dialogues effectués entre les acteurs. Dans cette recherche, le drame Caligula a été choisi comme objet matériel. Caligula est l'un des chefs-d'œuvres le plus connu d’Albert Camus. Écrit en 1938, cette œuvre de Camus est bien connue dans le cadre de la trilogie 'Cycle de l’absurde' avec les romans Le Mythe de Sisyphe et L’Etranger. Ce drame est présenté dans la forme absurde avec beaucoup de bagages significatifs. C’est pour cette raison-là qu’un bon outil est nécessaire pour découvrir et analyser tous ces symboles. Cet outil s’appelle l’approche herméneutique. Dans ce cas-là, c’est la théorie herméneutique de Paul Ricœur qui est utilisée comme objet formel pour révéler les sens absurdes dans le drame de Camus. La technique de la collecte de données utilisée est celle de bibliographique complétée par la méthode de la littérature. Tandis que la technique de l’analyse des données utilisée est celle de l’analyse des contenus, en appliquant la méthode descriptive analytique. Pour conclure, la chercheuse a trouvé que la métaphore et les symboles avaient décrit une histoire émotionnelle à travers les caractères et les personna ges du drame Caligula.

scholarly journals O mal-estar do ser na pandemia sob uma leitura teológica | The malaise of being in the pandemic under a theological reading

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Ocir de Paula Andreata
Keyword(s):  
Moral Responsibility ◽  
Edmund Husserl ◽  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
Albert Camus ◽  
Meaning Of Life ◽  
Problem Of Evil ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Paul Ricœur ◽  
Franz Brentano

O problema do mal se apresenta como um grande desafio ao saber humano, principalmente à teologia como ciência do espírito, dado a abrangência de sua manifestação nas diversas dimensões da vida, na complexidade de sua compreensão e nas ameaças ao cuidado do ser. As circunstâncias enfrentadas na existência no mundo, que trazem à consciência humana o problema do mal, manifestam um mal-estar no ser e tocam na questão do sentido e na responsabilidade moral. A atual pandemia do coronavírus trouxe um mal-estar ao ser nestes tempos que desafia à compreensão do sentido da vida. Neste texto refletimos sobre o mal-estar da pandemia, seus possíveis reflexos sobre o sentido existencial do ser e buscamos um apoio teológico ao seu enfrentamento. Nossa reflexão parte da consideração da fragilidade do ser humano em face à pandemia, a partir de dados da pandemia obtidos de informações da imprensa e da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Em seguida a compreensão da situação atual toca na questão do sentido da vida e da responsabilidade moral, sob a ótica ontológica de tradição aristotélica e fenomenológica de Franz Brentano e Edmundo Husserl, e da filosofia existencial tal como em Kierkegaard, Paul Ricoeur e Albert Camus. Depois, com apoio em alguns textos bíblicos e sob uma hermenêutica teológica, busca-se a compreensão de uma forma de transcendência espiritual ao atual mal-estar. Finalmente, a reflexão objetiva apontar para uma compreensão mais ampla e profunda de saúde e vida. AbstractThe problem of evil is presented as a major challenge to human knowledge, especially of the theology spirit of science, given the scope of its manifestation in the various dimensions of life, the complexity of their understanding and threats to the care of the self. The circumstances faced in existence in the world, which bring the problem of evil to human consciousness, manifest a malaise in being and touch on the question of meaning and moral responsibility. The current pandemic of the coronavirus has brought a malaise to being in these times that defies the understanding of the meaning of life. In this text we reflect on the malaise of the pandemic, its possible reflections on the existential sense of being and we seek theological support for its confrontation. Our reflection starts from considering the fragility of the human being in the face of the pandemic, based on data from the pandemic obtained from information from the press and the World Health Organization (WHO). Then the understanding of the current situation touches on the question of the meaning of life and moral responsibility, under the ontological perspective of Aristotelian and phenomenological tradition of Franz Brentano and Edmund Husserl, and of existential philosophy as in Kierkegaard, Paul Ricoeur and Albert Camus. Then, with support in some biblical texts and under a theological hermeneutics, an attempt is made to understand a form of spiritual transcendence to the present malaise. Finally, the objective reflection points to a broader and deeper understanding of health and life.

MEMAKNAI WABAH DAN ISOLASI DALAM ROMAN LA PESTE KARYA ALBERT CAMUS: KAJIAN HERMENEUTIKA PAUL RICOEUR [Interpretation of Plague and Isolation in The Romance of Albert Camus ‘La Peste’ : Hermeneutic Study of Paul Ricoeur]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
Sunahrowi Sunahrowi ◽  
Widya Eka Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
Albert Camus ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Paul Ricœur ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Interpretation in literary works is very open. The problem examined in this study is the looking for meaning that related to the plague and isolation that exists in the romance ‘La Peste’. So, this research aims to provide a view of the relationship of the text in literary works and describe the content by the realities of Paul Ricoeur hermeneutics studies through descriptive methods. The results of the analysis of the romance ‘La Peste’ are divided into two parts, namely sens and reference. With this analysis, the romance ‘La Peste’ is easier to be understand both in terms of intrinsic and the relationship of meaning in the text with the realities of life.Sastra adalah sebuah karya yang terbuka terhadap interpretasi dan penafsiran. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah pencarian makna terkait wabah dan isolasi yang ada dalam roman La Peste. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini yaitu memberikan pandangan terhadap hubungan teks dalam karya sastra serta mendeskripsikan isinya sesuai dengan realitas kehidupan dengan menggunakan kajian hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur melalui metode deskriptif. Hasil analisis roman La Peste terbagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu sens dan reference.  Adanya analisis ini membuat roman La Peste lebih mudah dipahami baik dari segi instrinsik maupun keterkaitan makna dalam teks dengan realitas kehidupan.

Literature and the Philosophy of Paul Ricœur

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 203-210
Author(s):  
Valdés Mario J.
Keyword(s):  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
Paul Ricœur

PAUL RICOEUR (1913-2005)

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (109) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Jorge Enrique González
Keyword(s):  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
Paul Ricœur ◽  
Siglo Xx

<p>Hace cien años nació en Valence (Francia) el filósofo Paul Ricoeur. Su obra ha sido objeto de variados análisis, y ha sido el origen de una gran cantidad de estudios filosóficos así como propios del ámbito las ciencias humanas y sociales contemporáneas. En estas breves líneas, se quiere rendir homenaje a uno de los pensadores más importantes del siglo XX y comienzos del XXI, destacando no solo su trabajo estrictamente filosófico, sino una peculiaridad de su trabajo que lo aproxima de manera decisiva a algunas de las disciplinas de las ciencias humanas y sociales.</p>

Los criterios de textualidad en la hermenéutica de Paul Ricoeur. Un análisis crítico

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrián Bertorello
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Reading Strategies ◽  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
Material Base ◽  
The World ◽  
Paul Ricœur ◽  
Text Writing ◽  
The Way

RESUMENEl trabajo examina críticamente la afirmación central de la hermenéutica de Paul Ricoeur, a saber, que el soporte material de la escritura es el rasgo determinante para que una secuencia discursiva sea considerada como un texto. La escritura cancela las condiciones fácticas de la enunciación y crea, de este modo, un ámbito de sentido estable en el que se puede validar una concepción de la subjetividad que está implicada en las dos estrategias de lecturas (el análisis estructural y la apropiación), esto es, un sujeto pasivo que se constituye por la idealidad del significado. Asimismo, el trabajo intentará precisar una serie de ambigüedades en el uso que Ricoeur hace del «ser en el mundo» para sostener la referencialidad del discurso.PALABRAS CLAVETEXTO, ESCRITURA, REFERENCIA, SUBJETIVIDAD, MUNDOABSTRACTThis paper critically examines the main assertion of Paul Ricoeur´s hermeneutics, i.e., that the material base of writing is the determining feature to consider a discursive sequence as a text. Writing cancels the factual conditions of enunciation and creates, in this way, a background of stable meaning where it is possible to validate a conception of subjectivity implicated in the two reading strategies (the structural analysis and the appropriation), i.e., a passive subject constituted by the ideality of meaning. Likewise, this paper aims to clarify some ambiguities in the way Ricoeur uses the «beings in the world» to support the discourse referentiality.KEY WORDSTEXT, WRITING, REFERENCE, SUBJECTIVITY, WORLD

PAUL RICOEUR UM OLHAR DE SEUS LEITORES

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsio José Corá ◽  
Cláudio Reichert do Nascimento
Keyword(s):  
Paul Ricoeur ◽  
Paul Ricœur
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