Determination of Dicarbonyl Compounds as Aminotriazines during the Maillard Reaction and in Vivo Detection in Aminoguanidine-Treated Rats

The role of glycoconjugates in tumor cell differentiation has been well documented. We have examined the expression of the two anomers of the Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen on the surface of human, canine and murine tumor cell membranes both in vitro and in vivo. This has been accomplished through the synthesis of the disaccharide terminal residues in both a and ß configuration. Both entities were used to generate murine monoclonal antibodies which recognized the carbohydrate determinants. The determination of fine specificities of these antibodies was effected by means of cellular uptake, immunohistopathology and immunoscintigraphy. Examination of pathological specimens of human and canine tumor tissue indicated that the expressed antigen was in the β configuration. More than 89% of all human carcinomas tested expressed the antigen in the above anomeric form. The combination of synthetic antigens and monoclonal antibodies raised specifically against them provide us with invaluable tools for the study of tumor marker expression in humans and their respective animal tumor models.

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Storage of Human Blood Platelets

Thrombosis and Haemostasis ◽

10.1055/s-0038-1647709 ◽

1974 ◽

Vol 32 (02/03) ◽

pp. 405-416 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

M. R Hardeman ◽

Carina J L. Heynens

Keyword(s):

Storage Temperature ◽

Platelet Rich Plasma ◽

Blood Platelets ◽

Storage Period ◽

Serotonin Uptake ◽

Hypotonic Shock ◽

Glycolytic Intermediates

SummaryStorage experiments were performed at 4°, 25° and 37° C with platelet-rich plasma under sterile conditions. In some experiments also the effect of storing platelets at 4° C in whole blood was investigated.Before, during and after three days of storage, the platelets were tested at 37° C for their serotonin uptake and response to hypotonic shock. In addition some glycolytic intermediates were determined.A fair correlation was noticed between the serotonin uptake and hypotonic shock experiments. Both parameters were best maintained at 25° C. Also platelet counting, performed after the storage period, indicated 25° C as the best storage temperature. Determination of glycolytic intermediates did not justify any conclusion regarding the optimal storage temperature. Of the various anticoagulants studied, ACD and heparin gave the best results as to the serotonin uptake and hypotonic shock response, either with fresh or stored platelets. The use of EDTA resulted in the lowest activity, especially after storage.The results of these storage experiments in vitro, correspond well with those in vivo reported in the literature.

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Effects of a Monoclonal Antibody to Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (P256) and of Enzymically Derived Fragments of P256 on Human Platelets

Thrombosis and Haemostasis ◽

10.1055/s-0038-1648166 ◽

1991 ◽

Vol 65 (04) ◽

pp. 432-437 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

A W J Stuttle ◽

M J Powling ◽

J M Ritter ◽

R M Hardisty

Keyword(s):

Monoclonal Antibody ◽

Flow Cytometry ◽

Platelet Aggregation ◽

Calcium Ions ◽

Human Platelet ◽

Human Platelets ◽

In Vivo Detection ◽

Fibrinogen Binding ◽

Specific Antagonist

SummaryThe anti-platelet monoclonal antibody P256 is currently undergoing development for in vivo detection of thrombus. We have examined the actions of P256 and two fragments on human platelet function. P256, and its divalent fragment, caused aggregation at concentrations of 10−9−3 × 10−8 M. A monovalent fragment of P256 did not cause aggregation at concentrations up to 10−7 M. P256–induced platelet aggregation was dependent upon extracellular calcium ions as assessed by quin2 fluorescence. Indomethacin partially inhibited platelet aggregation and completely inhibited intracellular calcium mobilisation. Apyrase caused partial inhibition of aggregation. Aggregation induced by the divalent fragment was dependent upon fibrinogen and was inhibited by prostacyclin. Aggregation induced by the whole antibody was only partially dependent upon fibrinogen, but was also inhibited by prostacyclin. P256 whole antibody was shown, by flow cytometry, to induce fibrinogen binding to indomethacin treated platelets. Monovalent P256 was shown to be a specific antagonist for aggregation induced by the divalent forms. In–111–labelled monovalent fragment bound to gel-filtered platelets in a saturable and displaceable manner. Monovalent P256 represents a safer form for in vivo applications

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